ܥܘܪܒܢܐ in All languages combined

IPA: [ʕur.bɑːnɑː] [standard] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Root ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b) 0 terms Morphologically from a variant of Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”) with the root suspected to have spread into Northwest Semitic from Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”); compare numerous cognates such as Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן ('eravón), Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn), Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn) and Latin arrhabō, arrha. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܥ ܪ ܒ}} Root ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|עַרְבֹונָא|t=pledge|tr=ʿarbōnā}} Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”), {{der|aii|akk|𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺|lit=a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)|t=pledge, tantum|ts=erubātu}} Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”), {{cog|he|עירבון|עֵרָבוֹן|tr='eravón}} Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן ('eravón), {{cog|ar|عَرَبُون}} Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn), {{cog|grc|ἀρραβών}} Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn), {{cog|la|arrhabō, arrha}} Latin arrhabō, arrha Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ}} ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ • (ˁurbānā) m sg (plural ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ (ˁurbānē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢ|sg.emph.=ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ}} Forms: ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ [canonical], ˁurbānā [romanization], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ˁurbānī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ˁurbānan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢ [construct, singular], ˁurbān [construct, singular], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ˁurbānūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ˁurbānāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ˁurbānāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ˁurbānā [emphatic, singular], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ˁurbānēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ˁurbānāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ˁurbānhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܝ [construct, plural], ˁurbānay [construct, plural], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ˁurbānē [emphatic, plural], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ˁurbānūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ˁurbānōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]

Noun [Classical Syriac]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַרְבֹונָא",
        "t": "pledge",
        "tr": "ʿarbōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺",
        "lit": "a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)",
        "t": "pledge, tantum",
        "ts": "erubātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עירבון",
        "3": "עֵרָבוֹן",
        "tr": "'eravón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן ('eravón)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَرَبُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρραβών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arrhabō, arrha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arrhabō, arrha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms\nMorphologically from a variant of Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”) with the root suspected to have spread into Northwest Semitic from Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”); compare numerous cognates such as Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן ('eravón), Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn), Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn) and Latin arrhabō, arrha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "ˁurbānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ • (ˁurbānā) m sg (plural ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ (ˁurbānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "aii:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to pay a down payment to",
          "roman": "mˁarbin",
          "word": "ܡܥܲܪܒܸܢ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortage; down payment, earnest money, retainer, pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܘܪܒܢܐ-aii-noun-9lx8LSCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mortage",
          "mortage"
        ],
        [
          "down payment",
          "down payment"
        ],
        [
          "earnest money",
          "earnest money"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) mortage; down payment, earnest money, retainer, pledge"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "guarantor",
          "word": "ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕur.bɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܘܪܒܢܐ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʿūrḇānē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "ʿūrḇānē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܪܒܢܐ • (ʿūrḇānē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac irregular plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ʿūrḇā, “crow, raven”",
          "word": "ܥܘܪܒܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic plural of ܥܘܪܒܐ (ʿūrḇā, “crow, raven”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܘܪܒܢܐ-syc-noun-kO5y1xxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܥܘܪܒܐ",
          "ܥܘܪܒܐ#Classical Syriac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕur(ə)vɑne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܘܪܒܢܐ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to pay a down payment to",
      "roman": "mˁarbin",
      "word": "ܡܥܲܪܒܸܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַרְבֹונָא",
        "t": "pledge",
        "tr": "ʿarbōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺",
        "lit": "a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)",
        "t": "pledge, tantum",
        "ts": "erubātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עירבון",
        "3": "עֵרָבוֹן",
        "tr": "'eravón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן ('eravón)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَرَبُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρραβών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arrhabō, arrha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arrhabō, arrha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)\n 0 terms\nMorphologically from a variant of Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”) with the root suspected to have spread into Northwest Semitic from Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”); compare numerous cognates such as Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן ('eravón), Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn), Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn) and Latin arrhabō, arrha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "ˁurbānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁurbānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ • (ˁurbānā) m sg (plural ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ (ˁurbānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܥܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "guarantor",
      "word": "ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "aii:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortage; down payment, earnest money, retainer, pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mortage",
          "mortage"
        ],
        [
          "down payment",
          "down payment"
        ],
        [
          "earnest money",
          "earnest money"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) mortage; down payment, earnest money, retainer, pledge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕur.bɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܘܪܒܢܐ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʿūrḇānē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "ʿūrḇānē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܪܒܢܐ • (ʿūrḇānē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac irregular plurals",
        "Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
        "Classical Syriac noun forms",
        "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ʿūrḇā, “crow, raven”",
          "word": "ܥܘܪܒܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic plural of ܥܘܪܒܐ (ʿūrḇā, “crow, raven”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܥܘܪܒܐ",
          "ܥܘܪܒܐ#Classical Syriac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕur(ə)vɑne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܘܪܒܢܐ"
}

"ܥܘܪܒܢܐ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

Noun [Classical Syriac]