"ܟܐܦ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܟܐܦ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [kɑːʔepː] [standard]
Etymology: Root ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p) 0 terms From a variant of Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄); cognate to Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܦ ܦ}} Root ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|כְּפַף|tr=kəp̄ap̄}} Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄), {{cog|he|כָּפַף|tr=kafáf}} Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܐܹܦ|pp=ܟܝܼܦܵܐ|prp=ܟܝܵܦܵܐ}} ܟܵܐܹܦ • (kāˀēp) (present participle ܟܝܵܦܵܐ (kyāpā), past participle ܟܝܼܦܵܐ (kīpā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A4|ܟ|ܦ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܟܘܼܦܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܟܘܼܦ|past-1st-p=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܟܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܟܵܝܦܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܟܵܝܦܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܟܵܝܦܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܟܵܝܦܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܟܵܝܦܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܟܵܝܦܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܟܵܝܦܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܟܵܐܹܦ}} Forms: ܟܵܐܹܦ [canonical], kāˀēp [romanization], ܟܝܵܦܵܐ [participle, present], ܟܝܼܦܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], kīp lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], kīp lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kīp lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], kīp lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], kīp lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], kīp lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], kīp lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], kīp lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kīp lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], kīp lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], kīp lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], kīp lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܝܦܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], kāypēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟܵܝܦܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], kāypēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܐܹܦ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], kāˀēp [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܝܦܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], kāypaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], kāypītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܝܦܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], kāypī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܝܦܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], kāypān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟܵܝܦܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], kāypāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܝܦܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], kāypā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܝܦܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], kāypaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], kāypītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܝܦܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], kāypī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܘܼܦ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], kūp [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], kūpōn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܘܼܦܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], kūp [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], kūpōn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to bow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ܟܐܦ-aii-verb--Jd-uXNP
  2. (intransitive) to bend down, bend over, duck Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ܟܐܦ-aii-verb-L2HkIi1x Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 1 61 38 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 1 60 39 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ: 2 59 39
  3. (intransitive) to decrease, lower, reduce power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ܟܐܦ-aii-verb-z5cX82Qz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܲܟܸܦ (makkip) (english: to lower), ܟܵܐܸܒ (kāˀib) (english: to tip over) Related terms: ܟܘܼܦܵܐ (kūpā) (english: low)

Download JSON data for ܟܐܦ meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to lower",
      "roman": "makkip",
      "word": "ܡܲܟܸܦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to tip over",
      "roman": "kāˀib",
      "word": "ܟܵܐܸܒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܦ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּפַף",
        "tr": "kəp̄ap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּפַף",
        "tr": "kafáf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)\n 0 terms\nFrom a variant of Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄); cognate to Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܐܹܦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāˀēp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "kyāpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܐܹܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāˀēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܐܹܦ",
        "pp": "ܟܝܼܦܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܝܵܦܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܐܹܦ • (kāˀēp) (present participle ܟܝܵܦܵܐ (kyāpā), past participle ܟܝܼܦܵܐ (kīpā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܘܼܦܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܘܼܦ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܝܦܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܝܦܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܝܦܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܝܦܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܝܦܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܐܹܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "low",
      "roman": "kūpā",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܦܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We bow towards the throne for respect.",
          "roman": "kē kāypaḥ l-trōnōs qā īqārā.",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܟܵܝܦܲܚ ܠܬܪܘܿܢܘܿܣ ܩܵܐ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth,",
          "ref": "Philippians 2:10",
          "roman": "d-b-šimmā d-īšōˁ kul birkā kāypā, b-šmayyā w-b-arˁā w-d-l-tiḥ min arˁā,",
          "text": "ܕܒܫܸܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܟܠ ܒܸܪܟܵܐ ܟܵܝܦܵܐ، ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܕܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ،",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܦ-aii-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 61 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 60 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bent down to tie my shoelaces.",
          "roman": "kīp lī d-āsrēn lhōn širyūḥī.",
          "text": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ ܕܐܵܣܪܹܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܸܪ̈ܝܘܼܚܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend down, bend over, duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܦ-aii-verb-L2HkIi1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend down, bend over, duck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܵܐܹܡ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sound is not decreasing",
          "roman": "qālā lē ìlēh bikyāpā",
          "text": "ܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܟܝܵܦܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, lower, reduce power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܦ-aii-verb-z5cX82Qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to decrease, lower, reduce power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːʔepː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐܦ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to lower",
      "roman": "makkip",
      "word": "ܡܲܟܸܦ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tip over",
      "roman": "kāˀib",
      "word": "ܟܵܐܸܒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܦ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּפַף",
        "tr": "kəp̄ap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּפַף",
        "tr": "kafáf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)\n 0 terms\nFrom a variant of Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄); cognate to Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܐܹܦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāˀēp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "kyāpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܐܹܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāˀēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܐܹܦ",
        "pp": "ܟܝܼܦܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܝܵܦܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܐܹܦ • (kāˀēp) (present participle ܟܝܵܦܵܐ (kyāpā), past participle ܟܝܼܦܵܐ (kīpā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܘܼܦܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܘܼܦ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܝܦܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܝܦܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܝܦܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܝܦܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܝܦܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܝܦܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܐܹܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "low",
      "roman": "kūpā",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܦܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We bow towards the throne for respect.",
          "roman": "kē kāypaḥ l-trōnōs qā īqārā.",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܟܵܝܦܲܚ ܠܬܪܘܿܢܘܿܣ ܩܵܐ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth,",
          "ref": "Philippians 2:10",
          "roman": "d-b-šimmā d-īšōˁ kul birkā kāypā, b-šmayyā w-b-arˁā w-d-l-tiḥ min arˁā,",
          "text": "ܕܒܫܸܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܟܠ ܒܸܪܟܵܐ ܟܵܝܦܵܐ، ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܕܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ،",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bent down to tie my shoelaces.",
          "roman": "kīp lī d-āsrēn lhōn širyūḥī.",
          "text": "ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ ܕܐܵܣܪܹܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܸܪ̈ܝܘܼܚܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend down, bend over, duck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend down, bend over, duck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܵܐܹܡ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sound is not decreasing",
          "roman": "qālā lē ìlēh bikyāpā",
          "text": "ܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܟܝܵܦܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, lower, reduce power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to decrease, lower, reduce power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːʔepː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐܦ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.