"ܛܠܠܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܛܠܠܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [tˤɪllɑː] [Standard], [tˤɪllɑːlɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”); compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill), Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum), Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl) and Hebrew צֵל (tsél). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܛ ܠ ܠ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|טללא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ṭillālā|ts=}} Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā), {{inh+|aii|arc|טללא|tr=ṭillālā}} Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*ṯ̣ill-|t=shadow}} Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”), {{cog|ar|ظِلّ}} Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill), {{cog|akk|ṣillum|𒄑𒈪|tr=ṣillum}} Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum), {{cog|uga|𐎑𐎍}} Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl), {{cog|he|צֵל|tr=tsél}} Hebrew צֵל (tsél) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܛܸܠܠܵܐ|m|head2=ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ|pl=ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ}} ܛܸܠܠܵܐ or ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ • (ṭillā or ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ (ṭillē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܛܸܠܠ|ircstr=ܛܸܠܲܠ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܛܸܠܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܛܸܠܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܛܸܠܠܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܛܸܠܲܠ|sg.cstr.=ܛܸܠܲܠ|sg.emph.=ܛܸܠܠܵܐ}} Forms: ܛܸܠܠܵܐ [canonical], ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ [canonical], ṭillā [romanization], ṭillālā [romanization], ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܸܠܲܠ [absolute, singular], ܛܸܠܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܸܠܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܸܠܲܠ [construct, singular], ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܸܠܠܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܸܠܠܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. shade
    Sense id: en-ܛܠܠܐ-aii-noun-4C1~yoUq Categories (other): Pages with entries, Light Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 10 37 31 Disambiguation of Light: 46 54
  2. spectrum
    Sense id: en-ܛܠܠܐ-aii-noun-H9YgLJuz Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܠ ܠ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Light Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 77 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܠ ܠ: 24 76 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 7 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 10 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 10 37 31 Disambiguation of Light: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܛܸܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭillānāyā) (english: shady), ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭillānīṯā) (english: shadow)
Categories (other): Energy Disambiguation of Energy: 0 0

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [tˤɛllɑlɑ] [singular], [tˤɛllɑle] [in-plural]
Etymology: Compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill) and Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|ظِلّ|tr=ẓill}} Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill), {{cog|he|צֵל|tr=ṣēl}} Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܛܠܠܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ṭillālā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ), {{syc-noun|m|ܛܠܠܐ|tr=ṭillālā}} ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ) Forms: ṭillālā [romanization], ܛܠܠܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܠܠ [absolute, singular], ܛܠܠܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܛܠܠܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܛܠܠ [construct, singular], ܛܠܠܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܠܠܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܠܠܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܠܠܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܠܠܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܠܠܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܠܠܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܠܠܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܠܠܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. shade, shadow
    Sense id: en-ܛܠܠܐ-syc-noun-jsRZ49pG Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 10 37 31
  2. likeness
    Sense id: en-ܛܠܠܐ-syc-noun-yS3N48vI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 10 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 10 37 31
  3. (figuratively) covering, protection Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ܛܠܠܐ-syc-noun-xVGsU1H3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 10 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 10 37 31
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "aii",
      "name": "Energy",
      "orig": "aii:Energy",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shady",
      "roman": "ṭillānāyā",
      "word": "ܛܸܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shadow",
      "roman": "ṭillānīṯā",
      "word": "ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܠ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טללא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭillālā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טללא",
        "tr": "ṭillālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯ̣ill-",
        "t": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظِلّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣillum",
        "3": "𒄑𒈪",
        "tr": "ṣillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎑𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צֵל",
        "tr": "tsél"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צֵל (tsél)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”); compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill), Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum), Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl) and Hebrew צֵל (tsél).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭillā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭillālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭillē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
      "roman": "ṭillal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭillī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
      "roman": "ṭillal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭillōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭillāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭillā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭillēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭillāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭillōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭillē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṭillūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭillōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ or ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ • (ṭillā or ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ (ṭillē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܸܠܠ",
        "ircstr": "ܛܸܠܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܸܠܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "aii:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We sat in the shade of the tree.",
          "roman": "ṯīḇ lan b-ṭillā d-īlānā.",
          "text": "ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܒܛܸܠܠܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܠܠܐ-aii-noun-4C1~yoUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܠ ܠ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 7 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "aii:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܠܠܐ-aii-noun-H9YgLJuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɪllɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɪllɑːlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܠܠܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظِلّ",
        "tr": "ẓill"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צֵל",
        "tr": "ṣēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill) and Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭillālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܠܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ṭillālā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܠܠܐ",
        "tr": "ṭillālā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade, shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܠܠܐ-syc-noun-jsRZ49pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "likeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܠܠܐ-syc-noun-yS3N48vI",
      "links": [
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering, protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܠܠܐ-syc-noun-xVGsU1H3",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) covering, protection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɛllɑlɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɛllɑle]",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܠܠܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܠ ܠ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Energy",
    "aii:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shady",
      "roman": "ṭillānāyā",
      "word": "ܛܸܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "shadow",
      "roman": "ṭillānīṯā",
      "word": "ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܠ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טללא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭillālā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טללא",
        "tr": "ṭillālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯ̣ill-",
        "t": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظِلّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣillum",
        "3": "𒄑𒈪",
        "tr": "ṣillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎑𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צֵל",
        "tr": "tsél"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צֵל (tsél)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic טללא (ṭillālā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”); compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill), Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum), Ugaritic 𐎑𐎍 (ẓl) and Hebrew צֵל (tsél).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭillā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭillālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭillē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
      "roman": "ṭillal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭillī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
      "roman": "ṭillal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭillōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭillāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭillā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭillēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭillāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭillōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "ṭillāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭillē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṭillūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭillōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭillayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ or ܛܸܠܵܠܵܐ • (ṭillā or ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ (ṭillē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܸܠܠ",
        "ircstr": "ܛܸܠܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܸܠܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܸܠܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܸܠܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܸܠܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܸܠܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܸܠܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܸܠܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܸܠܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܸܠܲܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܸܠܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We sat in the shade of the tree.",
          "roman": "ṯīḇ lan b-ṭillā d-īlānā.",
          "text": "ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܒܛܸܠܠܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spectrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɪllɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɪllɑːlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܠܠܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظِلّ",
        "tr": "ẓill"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צֵל",
        "tr": "ṣēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill) and Hebrew צֵל (ṣēl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭillālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܠܠܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܠܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ṭillālā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܠܠܐ",
        "tr": "ṭillālā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܠܠܐ • (ṭillālā) m (plural ܛܠܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade, shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covering, protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) covering, protection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɛllɑlɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤɛllɑle]",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܠܠܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܛܠܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.