"ܕܥܪ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܕܥܪ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [daːʕerː] [standard], [daʔɪr] (note: Nineveh Plains), [daːjɪr] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: Root ܕ ܥ ܪ (d ˁ r) 0 terms This meaning of this verb is a result of a semantic shift from “to rebuke,” “to drive off” to “to return”. Itself being a variant of ܓܵܥܸܪ (gāˁir, “to rebuke, to drive off”), it was influenced by it into the meaning of “to return”. The meaning of this verb as “to return” is already recorded in the 9th century from Bar Ali as a colloquialism. The older form of this verb is also borrowed into in Levantine Arabic كَعَر (kaʕar), with the meaning of “to drive away someone yelling”. Compare Turoyo ܕܳܥܰܪ (docar) and Mlahsö ܕܳܥܶܪ (docer) which also developed the same meaning of “to return”. Unrelated to root ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) related to circling and going around, as often proposed. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܕ ܥ ܪ}} Root ܕ ܥ ܪ (d ˁ r) 0 terms, {{cog|ar|كَعَر}} Arabic كَعَر (kaʕar), {{cog|tru|ܕܳܥܰܪ}} Turoyo ܕܳܥܰܪ (docar), {{cog|lhs|ܕܳܥܶܪ|tr=docer}} Mlahsö ܕܳܥܶܪ (docer), {{quote-journal|en|author=Hezy Mutzafi|passage=|title=The origin of the Neo-aramaic verb DʕR ‘to return’ and its cognates: a new proposal|work=Journal of Semitic Studies|year=2016}} 2016, Hezy Mutzafi, “The origin of the Neo-aramaic verb DʕR ‘to return’ and its cognates: a new proposal”, in Journal of Semitic Studies: Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܕܵܥܹܪ|pp=ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ|prp=ܕܥܵܪܵܐ}} ܕܵܥܹܪ • (dāˁēr) (present participle ܕܥܵܪܵܐ (dˁārā), past participle ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ (dˁīrā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/G|ܕ|ܥ|ܪ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܕܥܘܿܪܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܕܥܘܿܪ|past-1st-p=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܕܵܥܪܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܕܵܥܪܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܕܵܥܪܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܕܵܥܪܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܕܵܥܪܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܕܵܥܪܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܕܵܥܪܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܕܵܥܹܪ}} Forms: ܕܵܥܹܪ [canonical], dāˁēr [romanization], ܕܥܵܪܵܐ [participle, present], ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], dˁīr lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], dˁīr lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], dˁīr lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], dˁīr lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], dˁīr lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], dˁīr lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], dˁīr lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], dˁīr lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], dˁīr lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], dˁīr lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], dˁīr lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], dˁīr lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܕܵܥܪܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], dāˁrēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܕܵܥܪܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], dāˁrēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܕܵܥܹܪ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], dāˁēr [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܕܵܥܪܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], dāˁraḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], dāˁrītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܕܵܥܪܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], dāˁrī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܕܵܥܪܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], dāˁrān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܕܵܥܪܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], dāˁrāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܕܵܥܪܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], dāˁrā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܕܵܥܪܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], dāˁraḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], dāˁrītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܕܵܥܪܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], dāˁrī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܕܥܘܿܪ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], dˁōr [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], dˁōrūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܕܥܘܿܪܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], dˁōr [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], dˁōrūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to return, go back, come back Tags: intransitive Derived forms: ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir)

Download JSON data for ܕܥܪ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܕ ܥ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܕ ܥ ܪ (d ˁ r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَعَر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَعَر (kaʕar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܕܳܥܰܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܕܳܥܰܪ (docar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhs",
        "2": "ܕܳܥܶܪ",
        "tr": "docer"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlahsö ܕܳܥܶܪ (docer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Hezy Mutzafi",
        "passage": "",
        "title": "The origin of the Neo-aramaic verb DʕR ‘to return’ and its cognates: a new proposal",
        "work": "Journal of Semitic Studies",
        "year": "2016"
      },
      "expansion": "2016, Hezy Mutzafi, “The origin of the Neo-aramaic verb DʕR ‘to return’ and its cognates: a new proposal”, in Journal of Semitic Studies:",
      "name": "quote-journal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܕ ܥ ܪ (d ˁ r)\n 0 terms\nThis meaning of this verb is a result of a semantic shift from “to rebuke,” “to drive off” to “to return”. Itself being a variant of ܓܵܥܸܪ (gāˁir, “to rebuke, to drive off”), it was influenced by it into the meaning of “to return”. The meaning of this verb as “to return” is already recorded in the 9th century from Bar Ali as a colloquialism. The older form of this verb is also borrowed into in Levantine Arabic كَعَر (kaʕar), with the meaning of “to drive away someone yelling”. Compare Turoyo ܕܳܥܰܪ (docar) and Mlahsö ܕܳܥܶܪ (docer) which also developed the same meaning of “to return”. Unrelated to root ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) related to circling and going around, as often proposed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܹܪ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܵܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "dˁārā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "dˁīrā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܹܪ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁraḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁraḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōrūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōrūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܕܵܥܹܪ",
        "pp": "ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܕܥܵܪܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܕܵܥܹܪ • (dāˁēr) (present participle ܕܥܵܪܵܐ (dˁārā), past participle ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ (dˁīrā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܕ",
        "2": "ܥ",
        "3": "ܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܕܥܘܿܪܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܕܥܘܿܪ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܕܵܥܪܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܕܵܥܪܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܕܵܥܪܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܕܵܥܪܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܕܵܥܪܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܕܵܥܪܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܕܵܥܹܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܥ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mlahsö terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "madˁir",
          "word": "ܡܲܕܥܸܪ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come back",
          "roman": "tā dˁōr",
          "text": "ܬܵܐ ܕܥܘܿܪ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Although the birds fly north for the summer, they return here in winter.",
          "roman": "āp kaḏ ṭayrē kē pārḥī lgarbyā bqayṭā, kē dāˁrī laˀḵā bsitwā.",
          "text": "ܐܵܦ ܟܲܕ݂ ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܚܝܼ ܠܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܣܸܬܘܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, go back, come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܕܥܪ-aii-verb-u5RqouIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, go back, come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daːʕerː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[daʔɪr]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[daːjɪr]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܕܥܪ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "madˁir",
      "word": "ܡܲܕܥܸܪ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܕ ܥ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܕ ܥ ܪ (d ˁ r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَعَر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَعَر (kaʕar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܕܳܥܰܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܕܳܥܰܪ (docar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhs",
        "2": "ܕܳܥܶܪ",
        "tr": "docer"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlahsö ܕܳܥܶܪ (docer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Hezy Mutzafi",
        "passage": "",
        "title": "The origin of the Neo-aramaic verb DʕR ‘to return’ and its cognates: a new proposal",
        "work": "Journal of Semitic Studies",
        "year": "2016"
      },
      "expansion": "2016, Hezy Mutzafi, “The origin of the Neo-aramaic verb DʕR ‘to return’ and its cognates: a new proposal”, in Journal of Semitic Studies:",
      "name": "quote-journal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܕ ܥ ܪ (d ˁ r)\n 0 terms\nThis meaning of this verb is a result of a semantic shift from “to rebuke,” “to drive off” to “to return”. Itself being a variant of ܓܵܥܸܪ (gāˁir, “to rebuke, to drive off”), it was influenced by it into the meaning of “to return”. The meaning of this verb as “to return” is already recorded in the 9th century from Bar Ali as a colloquialism. The older form of this verb is also borrowed into in Levantine Arabic كَعَر (kaʕar), with the meaning of “to drive away someone yelling”. Compare Turoyo ܕܳܥܰܪ (docar) and Mlahsö ܕܳܥܶܪ (docer) which also developed the same meaning of “to return”. Unrelated to root ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) related to circling and going around, as often proposed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܹܪ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܵܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "dˁārā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "dˁīrā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁīr lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܹܪ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁraḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁraḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dāˁrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōrūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dˁōrūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܕܵܥܹܪ",
        "pp": "ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܕܥܵܪܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܕܵܥܹܪ • (dāˁēr) (present participle ܕܥܵܪܵܐ (dˁārā), past participle ܕܥܝܼܪܵܐ (dˁīrā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܕ",
        "2": "ܥ",
        "3": "ܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܕܥܘܿܪܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܕܥܘܿܪ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܕܵܥܪܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܕܵܥܪܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܕܵܥܪܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܕܵܥܪܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܕܵܥܪܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܕܵܥܪܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܕܵܥܪܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܕܵܥܹܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܥ ܪ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Mlahsö terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come back",
          "roman": "tā dˁōr",
          "text": "ܬܵܐ ܕܥܘܿܪ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Although the birds fly north for the summer, they return here in winter.",
          "roman": "āp kaḏ ṭayrē kē pārḥī lgarbyā bqayṭā, kē dāˁrī laˀḵā bsitwā.",
          "text": "ܐܵܦ ܟܲܕ݂ ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܚܝܼ ܠܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܣܸܬܘܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, go back, come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, go back, come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daːʕerː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[daʔɪr]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[daːjɪr]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܕܥܪ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.