See ܓܪܫ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cause to pull, to prolong",
"roman": "magriš",
"word": "ܡܲܓܪܸܫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to drag",
"roman": "mgargiš",
"word": "ܡܓܲܪܓܸܫ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܪ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֵּרֵשׁ",
"tr": "gerésh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ (gerésh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ (gerésh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܹܫ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gārēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grāšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grāšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grīšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "grīšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "grīštā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "grīšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܵܐ",
"roman": "gārōšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gārōšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "gārōštā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "gārōšyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "grāštā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "grāšyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "grīš lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "grīš lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "grīš lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "grīš lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "grīš lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "grīš lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "grīš lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "grīš lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܹܢ",
"roman": "gāršēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܹܬ",
"roman": "gāršēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܹܫ",
"roman": "gārēš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܲܚ",
"roman": "gāršaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gāršītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼ",
"roman": "gāršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܵܢ",
"roman": "gāršān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܵܬܝ",
"roman": "gāršāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܵܐ",
"roman": "gāršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܲܚ",
"roman": "gāršaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gāršītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼ",
"roman": "gāršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫ",
"roman": "grōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
"roman": "grōšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫܝ",
"roman": "grōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
"roman": "grōšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܢ",
"roman": "grīšin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܬ",
"roman": "grīšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ",
"roman": "grīš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܚ",
"roman": "grīšiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīšītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼ",
"roman": "grīšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܲܢ",
"roman": "grīšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
"roman": "grīšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grīšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܚ",
"roman": "grīšiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīšītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼ",
"roman": "grīšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܵܪܹܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܵܪܹܫ • (gārēš)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܵܪܹܫ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܙܵܥܹܦ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 4 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pulled the rope from the pump.",
"roman": "grīš lī ḥaḇlā min dālōyā.",
"text": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pull out the chair and sit down.",
"roman": "grōš lēh kursyā w-ytōḇ.",
"text": "ܓܪܘܿܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ ܘܝܬܘܿܒ݂.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on old clothes; or else, the new piece will pull from the old, and the tear will increase.",
"ref": "Mark 2:21",
"roman": "nāšā lē ḥāˀēṭ ˁārāytā ḥadtā ˁal lḇīštā blīṯā; w-in lā, bit gāršā ˁārāytā min lḇīštā, w-bit zāˀēḏ pirṭā.",
"text": "ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܚܵܐܹܛ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܘܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܓܵܪܫܵܐ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܘܒܸܬ ܙܵܐܹܕ݂ ܦܸܪܛܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, pull out, draw"
],
"id": "en-ܓܪܫ-aii-verb-otgPVvFb",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull, pull out, draw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܵܐܹܪ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 8 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won’t take up a lot of your time.",
"roman": "lē gāršēn rābā b-ˁiddānūḵ.",
"text": "ܠܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܹܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Usually they take three hours to finish it.",
"roman": "ˁyāḏāˀīṯ kē gāršī tillāṯ šāˁē d-mšalmin lēh.",
"text": "ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܝܼ ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time"
],
"id": "en-ܓܪܫ-aii-verb-fnexA70u",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"expend",
"expend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
},
{
"word": "ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ"
},
{
"word": "ܦܵܐܹܫ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܵܩܹܠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take a picture of this mountain.",
"roman": "grōš ṣurtā d-hānā ṭūrā.",
"text": "ܓܪܘܿܫ ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܗܵܢܵܐ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When did you take this video?",
"roman": "īman grīš lūḵ hānā zulḥizwā?",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a photo, film, fingerprints"
],
"id": "en-ܓܪܫ-aii-verb-LkbgsiP7",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take a photo, film, fingerprints"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܵܩܹܠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lit a cigarette and smoked it in the carpark.",
"roman": "mulhiḇ lēh čīgārā w-grīšāh lēh gāw bēṯ maḵlyā.",
"text": "ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܵܐ ܘܓܪܝܼܫܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܡܲܟ݂ܠܝܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc."
],
"id": "en-ܓܪܫ-aii-verb-IY7H-L5T",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܬܲܢܸܢ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܵܬܹܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to join a dance"
],
"id": "en-ܓܪܫ-aii-verb-6~pLDZgf",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to join a dance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܥܵܪܹܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaːreʃː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaːrɪʃː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܓܪܫ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cause to pull, to prolong",
"roman": "magriš",
"word": "ܡܲܓܪܸܫ"
},
{
"english": "to drag",
"roman": "mgargiš",
"word": "ܡܓܲܪܓܸܫ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܪ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גֵּרֵשׁ",
"tr": "gerésh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ (gerésh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ (gerésh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܹܫ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gārēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grāšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grāšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grīšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "grīšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "grīštā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "grīšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܵܐ",
"roman": "gārōšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gārōšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "gārōštā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "gārōšyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "grāštā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "grāšyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "grīš lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "grīš lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "grīš lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "grīš lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "grīš lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "grīš lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "grīš lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "grīš lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīš lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܹܢ",
"roman": "gāršēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܹܬ",
"roman": "gāršēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܹܫ",
"roman": "gārēš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܲܚ",
"roman": "gāršaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gāršītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼ",
"roman": "gāršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܵܢ",
"roman": "gāršān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܵܬܝ",
"roman": "gāršāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܵܐ",
"roman": "gāršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܲܚ",
"roman": "gāršaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gāršītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܵܪܫܝܼ",
"roman": "gāršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫ",
"roman": "grōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
"roman": "grōšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫܝ",
"roman": "grōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
"roman": "grōšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܢ",
"roman": "grīšin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܬ",
"roman": "grīšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫ",
"roman": "grīš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܚ",
"roman": "grīšiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīšītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼ",
"roman": "grīšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܲܢ",
"roman": "grīšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
"roman": "grīšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ",
"roman": "grīšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܸܚ",
"roman": "grīšiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "grīšītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼ",
"roman": "grīšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܵܪܹܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܵܪܹܫ • (gārēš)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܵܪܹܫ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܙܵܥܹܦ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pulled the rope from the pump.",
"roman": "grīš lī ḥaḇlā min dālōyā.",
"text": "ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pull out the chair and sit down.",
"roman": "grōš lēh kursyā w-ytōḇ.",
"text": "ܓܪܘܿܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ ܘܝܬܘܿܒ݂.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on old clothes; or else, the new piece will pull from the old, and the tear will increase.",
"ref": "Mark 2:21",
"roman": "nāšā lē ḥāˀēṭ ˁārāytā ḥadtā ˁal lḇīštā blīṯā; w-in lā, bit gāršā ˁārāytā min lḇīštā, w-bit zāˀēḏ pirṭā.",
"text": "ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܚܵܐܹܛ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܘܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܓܵܪܫܵܐ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܘܒܸܬ ܙܵܐܹܕ݂ ܦܸܪܛܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, pull out, draw"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull, pull out, draw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܵܐܹܪ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won’t take up a lot of your time.",
"roman": "lē gāršēn rābā b-ˁiddānūḵ.",
"text": "ܠܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܹܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Usually they take three hours to finish it.",
"roman": "ˁyāḏāˀīṯ kē gāršī tillāṯ šāˁē d-mšalmin lēh.",
"text": "ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܝܼ ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"expend",
"expend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
},
{
"word": "ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ"
},
{
"word": "ܦܵܐܹܫ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܵܩܹܠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take a picture of this mountain.",
"roman": "grōš ṣurtā d-hānā ṭūrā.",
"text": "ܓܪܘܿܫ ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܗܵܢܵܐ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When did you take this video?",
"roman": "īman grīš lūḵ hānā zulḥizwā?",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a photo, film, fingerprints"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take a photo, film, fingerprints"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܵܩܹܠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lit a cigarette and smoked it in the carpark.",
"roman": "mulhiḇ lēh čīgārā w-grīšāh lēh gāw bēṯ maḵlyā.",
"text": "ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܵܐ ܘܓܪܝܼܫܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܡܲܟ݂ܠܝܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܬܲܢܸܢ"
},
{
"word": "ܫܵܬܹܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to join a dance"
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to join a dance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܥܵܪܹܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaːreʃː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaːrɪʃː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܓܪܫ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܓܪܫ meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܓܪܫ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܓܪܫ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.