See گیس on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kolâh-gês",
"word": "کلاهگیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gêsu",
"word": "گیسو"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gys",
"4": "",
"5": "curl, locks",
"tr": "gēs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káyćas ~ *gáyćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "gyswg",
"tr": "gēsūg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գէս (gēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "curls"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas, of unknown source, likely a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Sanskrit केश (keśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gês",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گیسها",
"roman": "gês-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گیسو",
"roman": "gêsu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گیسها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gês-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gês",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گیسها",
"tr": "gês"
},
"expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 4 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long hair"
],
"id": "en-گیس-fa-noun-Lgu96fwb",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringlet of hair, a forelock, a sidelock, curl"
],
"id": "en-گیس-fa-noun-ZWHuEvgq",
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
],
[
"sidelock",
"sidelock"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plait, braid"
],
"id": "en-گیس-fa-noun-qXemH7Ny",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiːs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡes]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "مو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گیس"
],
"word": "گیس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "en",
"3": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَیس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गैस",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَیس",
"hi": "गैस"
},
"expansion": "گَیس • (gais) m (Hindi spelling गैस)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, petrol"
],
"id": "en-گیس-ur-noun-wJ1Ljzz5",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پیٹْرول"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"id": "en-گیس-ur-noun-4wwup6dv",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛːs/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گیس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گیس",
"tr": "geys"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گیس (geys)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu گیس (geys).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ges",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "ges"
},
"expansion": "گیس (ges)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, petrol"
],
"id": "en-گیس-ush-noun-wJ1Ljzz5",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گیس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolâh-gês",
"word": "کلاهگیس"
},
{
"roman": "gêsu",
"word": "گیسو"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gys",
"4": "",
"5": "curl, locks",
"tr": "gēs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káyćas ~ *gáyćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "gyswg",
"tr": "gēsūg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գէս (gēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "curls"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas, of unknown source, likely a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Sanskrit केश (keśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gês",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گیسها",
"roman": "gês-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گیسو",
"roman": "gêsu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گیسها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gês-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gês",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گیسها",
"tr": "gês"
},
"expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringlet of hair, a forelock, a sidelock, curl"
],
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
],
[
"sidelock",
"sidelock"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plait, braid"
],
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeːs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiːs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡes]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "مو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گیس"
],
"word": "گیس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from English",
"Urdu terms derived from English",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "en",
"3": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَیس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गैस",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَیس",
"hi": "गैस"
},
"expansion": "گَیس • (gais) m (Hindi spelling गैस)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gas, petrol"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پیٹْرول"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛːs/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گیس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "گیس",
"tr": "geys"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گیس (geys)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu گیس (geys).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ges",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "ges"
},
"expansion": "گیس (ges)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"glosses": [
"gas, petrol"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گیس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گیس meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.