See گیس on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گیس meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kolâh-gês", "word": "کلاهگیس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gêsu", "word": "گیسو" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "gys", "4": "", "5": "curl, locks", "tr": "gēs" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káyćas ~ *gáyćas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "qsb-bma" }, "expansion": "the BMAC substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xmn", "2": "gyswg", "tr": "gēsūg" }, "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գէս" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գէս (gēs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎", "3": "", "4": "curls" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "केश" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas, of unknown source, likely a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Sanskrit केश (keśa).", "forms": [ { "form": "gês", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گیسها", "roman": "gês-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "گیسها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "gês-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gês", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "گیسها", "tr": "gês" }, "expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "long hair" ], "id": "en-گیس-fa-noun-Lgu96fwb", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ringlet of hair, a forelock, a sidelock, curl" ], "id": "en-گیس-fa-noun-ZWHuEvgq", "links": [ [ "forelock", "forelock" ], [ "sidelock", "sidelock" ], [ "curl", "curl" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plait, braid" ], "id": "en-گیس-fa-noun-qXemH7Ny", "links": [ [ "plait", "plait" ], [ "braid", "braid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲiːs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡes]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mu", "word": "مو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gêsu", "word": "گیسو" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:گیس" ], "word": "گیس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "en", "3": "gas", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English gas", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "en", "3": "gas" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gas", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gas.", "forms": [ { "form": "گَیس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "गैस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "گَیس", "hi": "गैस" }, "expansion": "گَیس • (gais) m (Hindi spelling गैस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gas, petrol" ], "id": "en-گیس-ur-noun-wJ1Ljzz5", "links": [ [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "petrol", "petrol" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پیٹْرول" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fart" ], "id": "en-گیس-ur-noun-4wwup6dv", "links": [ [ "fart", "fart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛːs/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "گیس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "ur", "3": "گیس", "tr": "geys" }, "expansion": "Urdu گیس (geys)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Urdu گیس (geys).", "forms": [ { "form": "ges", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "noun", "g": "", "tr": "ges" }, "expansion": "گیس (ges)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ushojo", "lang_code": "ush", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gas, petrol" ], "id": "en-گیس-ush-noun-wJ1Ljzz5", "links": [ [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "petrol", "petrol" ] ] } ], "word": "گیس" }
{ "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian undefined derivations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kolâh-gês", "word": "کلاهگیس" }, { "roman": "gêsu", "word": "گیسو" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "gys", "4": "", "5": "curl, locks", "tr": "gēs" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káyćas ~ *gáyćas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "qsb-bma" }, "expansion": "the BMAC substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xmn", "2": "gyswg", "tr": "gēsūg" }, "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գէս" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գէս (gēs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎", "3": "", "4": "curls" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "केश" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ *gáyćas, of unknown source, likely a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian gyswg (gēsūg). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Sanskrit केश (keśa).", "forms": [ { "form": "gês", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گیسها", "roman": "gês-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "گیسها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "gês-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gês", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "گیسها", "tr": "gês" }, "expansion": "گیس • (gês) (plural گیسها (gês-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "long hair" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ringlet of hair, a forelock, a sidelock, curl" ], "links": [ [ "forelock", "forelock" ], [ "sidelock", "sidelock" ], [ "curl", "curl" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plait, braid" ], "links": [ [ "plait", "plait" ], [ "braid", "braid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡeːs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲiːs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡes]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "mu", "word": "مو" }, { "roman": "gêsu", "word": "گیسو" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:گیس" ], "word": "گیس" } { "categories": [ "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from English", "Urdu terms derived from English", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "en", "3": "gas", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English gas", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "en", "3": "gas" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gas", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gas.", "forms": [ { "form": "گَیس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "गैस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "گَیس", "hi": "गैस" }, "expansion": "گَیس • (gais) m (Hindi spelling गैस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gas, petrol" ], "links": [ [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "petrol", "petrol" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پیٹْرول" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "fart" ], "links": [ [ "fart", "fart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛːs/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "گیس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "ur", "3": "گیس", "tr": "geys" }, "expansion": "Urdu گیس (geys)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Urdu گیس (geys).", "forms": [ { "form": "ges", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "noun", "g": "", "tr": "ges" }, "expansion": "گیس (ges)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ushojo", "lang_code": "ush", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header", "Ushojo lemmas", "Ushojo nouns", "Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu", "Ushojo terms derived from Urdu" ], "glosses": [ "gas, petrol" ], "links": [ [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "petrol", "petrol" ] ] } ], "word": "گیس" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.