See گویش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوی",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">گفتن</i> (goftan, “to say”)",
"tr1": "guy-",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "گوی (guy-, present stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گوی (guy-, present stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گویِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guyeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گویشها",
"roman": "guyeš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گویشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "guyeš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "گویِش",
"tr": "guyeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گویِش • (guyeš) (plural گویشها (guyeš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گویِش",
"pl": "گویشها",
"pltr": "guyeš-hâ",
"tr": "guyeš"
},
"expansion": "گویِش • (guyeš) (plural گویشها (guyeš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "fa:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
],
[
63,
70
]
],
"english": "a song in a local dialect",
"roman": "âhangi bâ guyeš-e mahalli",
"text": "آهنگی با گویش محلی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "the dialect of the Jews of Iran",
"roman": "guyeš-e yahudiyân-e irân",
"text": "گویش یهودیان ایران",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; accent"
],
"id": "en-گویش-fa-noun-aWhfUNuK",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گونه"
},
{
"word": "لهجه"
},
{
"word": "دیالِکت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-گویش-fa-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گفتار"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.jiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.jeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɵ.jiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گویش"
],
"word": "گویش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/eʃ",
"Rhymes:Persian/eʃ/2 syllables",
"fa:Linguistics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوی",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">گفتن</i> (goftan, “to say”)",
"tr1": "guy-",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "گوی (guy-, present stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گوی (guy-, present stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گویِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guyeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گویشها",
"roman": "guyeš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گویشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "guyeš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "گویِش",
"tr": "guyeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گویِش • (guyeš) (plural گویشها (guyeš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گویِش",
"pl": "گویشها",
"pltr": "guyeš-hâ",
"tr": "guyeš"
},
"expansion": "گویِش • (guyeš) (plural گویشها (guyeš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
],
[
63,
70
]
],
"english": "a song in a local dialect",
"roman": "âhangi bâ guyeš-e mahalli",
"text": "آهنگی با گویش محلی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "the dialect of the Jews of Iran",
"roman": "guyeš-e yahudiyân-e irân",
"text": "گویش یهودیان ایران",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; accent"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گونه"
},
{
"word": "لهجه"
},
{
"word": "دیالِکت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گفتار"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.jɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.jiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.jeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɵ.jiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گویش"
],
"word": "گویش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گویش meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.