"گوگم" meaning in All languages combined

See گوگم on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: güğüm [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|grc|κουκκούμιον}} Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), {{m|grc|κούκκουμα}} κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), {{der|ota|syc|ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ|t=pot|tr=qūqəmā}} Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), {{m|syc|ܩܘܿܩܽܡ|tr=qūqum}} ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), {{der|ota|arc-imp|𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌}} Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), {{der|ota|akk|𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍|t=a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening|ts=kukkubu, quqquba}} Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), {{der|ota|sux|𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸|t=tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening|ts=gugguru}} Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=güğüm}} گوگم • (güğüm), {{ota-noun|tr=güğüm}} گوگم • (güğüm)
  1. kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper Categories (topical): Vessels Synonyms: گوگوم (güğüm)
    Sense id: en-گوگم-ota-noun-asqluWFr Disambiguation of Vessels: 48 5 47 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 43 5 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: göğem [romanization], güğem [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen) Etymology templates: {{lang|ota|گوگم}} گوگم, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*kȫkem||sloe, blackthorn|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”), {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*kȫkem||sloe, blackthorn}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”), {{m|ota|گوك|t=sky|tr=gök}} گوك (gök, “sky”), {{cog|az|göyəm}} Azerbaijani göyəm, {{cog|ba|күгэн}} Bashkir күгэн (kügen), {{cog|chg|كوگم|tr=kögem}} Chagatai كوگم (kögem), {{cog|qwm|كوكان|tr=kögan}} Kipchak كوكان (kögan), {{cog|kum|гоган}} Kumyk гоган (gogan), {{cog|nog|көген}} Nogai көген, {{cog|tt|күгэн}} Tatar күгэн (kügen) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=göğem, güğem}} گوگم • (göğem, güğem), {{ota-noun|tr=göğem, güğem}} گوگم • (göğem, güğem)
  1. sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn
    Sense id: en-گوگم-ota-noun-hYZPVmmM
  2. blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa Categories (topical): Vessels Categories (lifeform): Stone fruits
    Sense id: en-گوگم-ota-noun-T3ukvSa2 Disambiguation of Vessels: 48 5 47 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 33 11 56 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 43 5 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: گووم (gövem, güvem), گوم (gövem, güvem) Derived forms: صاری گوگم (sarı göğem) (english: dandelion), گوگم اریكی (göğem eriği) (english: bullace)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for گوگم meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "güğüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: güğüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: güğüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "gügüm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκιούμι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѓум",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κουκκούμιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κούκκουμα"
      },
      "expansion": "κούκκουμα (koúkkouma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ",
        "t": "pot",
        "tr": "qūqəmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܿܩܽܡ",
        "tr": "qūqum"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "arc-imp",
        "3": "𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍",
        "t": "a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening",
        "ts": "kukkubu, quqquba"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸",
        "t": "tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening",
        "ts": "gugguru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "güğüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "güğüm"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "güğüm"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 5 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ota:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper"
      ],
      "id": "en-گوگم-ota-noun-asqluWFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ],
        [
          "ewer",
          "ewer"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "güğüm",
          "word": "گوگوم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوگم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dandelion",
      "roman": "sarı göğem",
      "word": "صاری گوگم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bullace",
      "roman": "göğem eriği",
      "word": "گوگم اریكی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "göğem",
            "3": "güvem",
            "4": "gövem",
            "5": "güğem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "گوگم"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫkem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloe, blackthorn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫkem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloe, blackthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "گوك",
        "t": "sky",
        "tr": "gök"
      },
      "expansion": "گوك (gök, “sky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "göyəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani göyəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күгэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күгэн (kügen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "كوگم",
        "tr": "kögem"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai كوگم (kögem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كوكان",
        "tr": "kögan"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كوكان (kögan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "гоган"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk гоган (gogan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "көген"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai көген",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "күгэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "göğem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "güğem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "göğem, güğem"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "göğem, güğem"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-گوگم-ota-noun-hYZPVmmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "ota:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 5 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ota:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-گوگم-ota-noun-T3ukvSa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gövem, güvem",
      "word": "گووم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gövem, güvem",
      "word": "گوم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوگم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Imperial Aramaic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ota:Stone fruits",
    "ota:Vessels"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "güğüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: güğüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: güğüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "gügüm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκιούμι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѓум",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κουκκούμιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κούκκουμα"
      },
      "expansion": "κούκκουμα (koúkkouma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ",
        "t": "pot",
        "tr": "qūqəmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܿܩܽܡ",
        "tr": "qūqum"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "arc-imp",
        "3": "𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍",
        "t": "a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening",
        "ts": "kukkubu, quqquba"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸",
        "t": "tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening",
        "ts": "gugguru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "güğüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "güğüm"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "güğüm"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ],
        [
          "ewer",
          "ewer"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "güğüm",
      "word": "گوگوم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوگم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ota:Stone fruits",
    "ota:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dandelion",
      "roman": "sarı göğem",
      "word": "صاری گوگم"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullace",
      "roman": "göğem eriği",
      "word": "گوگم اریكی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "göğem",
            "3": "güvem",
            "4": "gövem",
            "5": "güğem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "گوگم"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫkem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloe, blackthorn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫkem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloe, blackthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "گوك",
        "t": "sky",
        "tr": "gök"
      },
      "expansion": "گوك (gök, “sky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "göyəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani göyəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күгэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күгэн (kügen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "كوگم",
        "tr": "kögem"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai كوگم (kögem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كوكان",
        "tr": "kögan"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كوكان (kögan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "гоган"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk гоган (gogan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "көген"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai көген",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "күгэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "göğem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "güğem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "göğem, güğem"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "göğem, güğem"
      },
      "expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gövem, güvem",
      "word": "گووم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gövem, güvem",
      "word": "گوم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوگم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.