See كوكم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hi",
"3": "कोकम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कोकम (kokam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ur",
"3": "کوکم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu کوکم",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi कोकम (kokam) / Urdu کوکم.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَوْكَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَم",
"roman": "kawkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَم",
"roman": "al-kawkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَم",
"roman": "kawkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمٌ",
"roman": "kawkamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَمُ",
"roman": "al-kawkamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمُ",
"roman": "kawkamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمًا",
"roman": "kawkaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَمَ",
"roman": "al-kawkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمَ",
"roman": "kawkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمٍ",
"roman": "kawkamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَمِ",
"roman": "al-kawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمِ",
"roman": "kawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكُوم",
"roman": "kawkūm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَوْكَم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "كَوْكَم • (kawkam) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَوْكَم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "ar:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
156
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
102
]
],
"english": "Before cocktails became en vogue on the side of hotels and restaurants, the Indians used to drink authentic types of smoothies: They are prepared from kokum, mango, pandan, or poppy seeds, in addition to other types.",
"ref": "2012 May 12, “دليلك إلى أشهر المشروبات الهندية المنعشة”, in Aš-Šarq al-Awsaṭ:",
"text": "قبل تسويق الموكتيل من قبل الفنادق والمطاعم، كان الهنود يشربون أنواعا حقيقية من الشربات: تعد من الكوكوم أو المانجو أو الكاذي أو بذور الخشخاش، إضافة إلى أنواع أخرى.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kokum (Garcinia indica plant and fruit)"
],
"id": "en-كوكم-ar-noun-qD8eUjtS",
"links": [
[
"kokum",
"kokum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوكم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güğüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güğüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güğüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "gügüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκιούμι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѓум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κουκκούμιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ",
"t": "pot",
"tr": "qūqəmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc-imp",
"3": "𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍",
"t": "a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening",
"ts": "kukkubu, quqquba"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸",
"t": "tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening",
"ts": "gugguru"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گوگم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "güğüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گوگوم",
"roman": "güğüm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "güğüm"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "güğüm"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ota:Stone fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "ota:Vessels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper"
],
"id": "en-كوكم-ota-noun-asqluWFr",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"ewer",
"ewer"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوكم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dandelion",
"roman": "sarı göğem",
"word": "صاری گوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bullace",
"roman": "göğem eriği",
"word": "گوگم اریكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "göğem",
"3": "güvem",
"4": "gövem",
"5": "güğem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوگم"
},
"expansion": "گوگم",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫkem",
"4": "",
"5": "sloe, blackthorn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫkem",
"4": "",
"5": "sloe, blackthorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "göyəm"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani göyəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күгэн"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir күгэн (kügen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوگم",
"tr": "kögem"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai كوگم (kögem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كوكان",
"tr": "kögan"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak كوكان (kögan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гоган"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk гоган (gogan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "көген"
},
"expansion": "Nogai көген",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күгэн"
},
"expansion": "Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گوگم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "göğem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "güğem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گووم",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "گوم",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "göğem, güğem"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "göğem, güğem"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn"
],
"id": "en-كوكم-ota-noun-hYZPVmmM",
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa"
],
"id": "en-كوكم-ota-noun-T3ukvSa2",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوكم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Stone fruits",
"ota:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hi",
"3": "कोकम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कोकम (kokam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ur",
"3": "کوکم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu کوکم",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi कोकम (kokam) / Urdu کوکم.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَوْكَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawkam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَم",
"roman": "kawkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَم",
"roman": "al-kawkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَم",
"roman": "kawkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمٌ",
"roman": "kawkamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَمُ",
"roman": "al-kawkamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمُ",
"roman": "kawkamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمًا",
"roman": "kawkaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَمَ",
"roman": "al-kawkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمَ",
"roman": "kawkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمٍ",
"roman": "kawkamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَوْكَمِ",
"roman": "al-kawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكَمِ",
"roman": "kawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَوْكُوم",
"roman": "kawkūm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَوْكَم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "كَوْكَم • (kawkam) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَوْكَم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Arabic terms derived from Hindi",
"Arabic terms derived from Urdu",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
156
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
102
]
],
"english": "Before cocktails became en vogue on the side of hotels and restaurants, the Indians used to drink authentic types of smoothies: They are prepared from kokum, mango, pandan, or poppy seeds, in addition to other types.",
"ref": "2012 May 12, “دليلك إلى أشهر المشروبات الهندية المنعشة”, in Aš-Šarq al-Awsaṭ:",
"text": "قبل تسويق الموكتيل من قبل الفنادق والمطاعم، كان الهنود يشربون أنواعا حقيقية من الشربات: تعد من الكوكوم أو المانجو أو الكاذي أو بذور الخشخاش، إضافة إلى أنواع أخرى.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kokum (Garcinia indica plant and fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"kokum",
"kokum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوكم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Imperial Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sumerian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Stone fruits",
"ota:Vessels"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güğüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güğüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güğüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "gügüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκιούμι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѓум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κουκκούμιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ",
"t": "pot",
"tr": "qūqəmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc-imp",
"3": "𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍",
"t": "a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening",
"ts": "kukkubu, quqquba"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸",
"t": "tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening",
"ts": "gugguru"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گوگم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "güğüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گوگوم",
"roman": "güğüm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "güğüm"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "güğüm"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (güğüm)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"ewer",
"ewer"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوكم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Stone fruits",
"ota:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dandelion",
"roman": "sarı göğem",
"word": "صاری گوگم"
},
{
"english": "bullace",
"roman": "göğem eriği",
"word": "گوگم اریكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "göğem",
"3": "güvem",
"4": "gövem",
"5": "güğem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوگم"
},
"expansion": "گوگم",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫkem",
"4": "",
"5": "sloe, blackthorn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫkem",
"4": "",
"5": "sloe, blackthorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "göyəm"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani göyəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күгэн"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir күгэн (kügen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوگم",
"tr": "kögem"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai كوگم (kögem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كوكان",
"tr": "kögan"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak كوكان (kögan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гоган"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk гоган (gogan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "көген"
},
"expansion": "Nogai көген",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күгэн"
},
"expansion": "Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گوگم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "göğem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "güğem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گووم",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "گوم",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "göğem, güğem"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گوگم",
"tr": "göğem, güğem"
},
"expansion": "گوگم • (göğem, güğem)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn"
],
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوكم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كوكم meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.