See گزیدن on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گزیدن meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gazande",
"word": "گزنده"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gzytn'",
"ts": "gazīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gzytn' /gazīdan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گشتن",
"tr": "gaštən"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گشتن (gaštən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گز",
"tr": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "گز (gaz)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գազան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գազան (gazan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gzytn' /gazīdan/). Cognate with Gilaki گشتن (gaštən) (present stem: گز (gaz)). Compare Old Armenian գազան (gazan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gazidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گز",
"roman": "gaz",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گز",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gaz",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gazidan"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gazidan) (present stem گز (gaz))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گز",
"tr": "gazidan",
"tr2": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gazidan) (present stem گز (gaz))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-گزیدن-fa-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to bite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گاز گرفتن"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 53 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"id": "en-گزیدن-fa-verb-UDEI4k4J",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیش زدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ziː.ˈðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گزیدن"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bar-gozidan",
"word": "برگزیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gozine",
"word": "گزینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gozineš",
"word": "گزینش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "wizīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/wizīdan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-",
"t": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گچین",
"t": "choice",
"tr": "gechén"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گچین (gechén, “choice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վճիտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վճիտ (včit)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/wizīdan/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay”).\nCompare Baluchi گچین (gechén, “choice”), and Old Armenian վճիտ (včit), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گزین",
"roman": "gozin",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گزین",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gozin",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gozidan"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gozidan) (present stem گزین (gozin))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گزین",
"tr": "gozidan",
"tr2": "gozin"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gozidan) (present stem گزین (gozin))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"id": "en-گزیدن-fa-verb-icCivRd5",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to choose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انتخاب کردن"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to prefer"
],
"id": "en-گزیدن-fa-verb-27WenzHD",
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to prefer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ترجیح دادن"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ziː.ˈðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گزیدن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gazande",
"word": "گزنده"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gzytn'",
"ts": "gazīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gzytn' /gazīdan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گشتن",
"tr": "gaštən"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گشتن (gaštən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گز",
"tr": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "گز (gaz)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գազան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գազան (gazan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gzytn' /gazīdan/). Cognate with Gilaki گشتن (gaštən) (present stem: گز (gaz)). Compare Old Armenian գազան (gazan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gazidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گز",
"roman": "gaz",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گز",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gaz",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gazidan"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gazidan) (present stem گز (gaz))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گز",
"tr": "gazidan",
"tr2": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gazidan) (present stem گز (gaz))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to bite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گاز گرفتن"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیش زدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ziː.ˈðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گزیدن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bar-gozidan",
"word": "برگزیدن"
},
{
"roman": "gozine",
"word": "گزینه"
},
{
"roman": "gozineš",
"word": "گزینش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "wizīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/wizīdan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-",
"t": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گچین",
"t": "choice",
"tr": "gechén"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گچین (gechén, “choice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վճիտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վճիտ (včit)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/wizīdan/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay”).\nCompare Baluchi گچین (gechén, “choice”), and Old Armenian վճիտ (včit), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گزین",
"roman": "gozin",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گزین",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gozin",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gozidan"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gozidan) (present stem گزین (gozin))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گزین",
"tr": "gozidan",
"tr2": "gozin"
},
"expansion": "گزیدن • (gozidan) (present stem گزین (gozin))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to choose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انتخاب کردن"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to prefer"
],
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to prefer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ترجیح دادن"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ziː.ˈðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.ziː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zi.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گزیدن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.