گرزن in All languages combined

IPA: [ɡaɾ.zan] [Classical-Persian], [ɡäɾ.zän] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.zän] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.zän] [Kabuli], [ɡäɾ.zän] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæɹ.zæn] [Iran, formal], [ɡäɾ.zän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: garzan [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Superficially a Northwestern Iranian formation in homage to the headwear’s jags from a stem “stinging, cutting” discussed for Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”), Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) and Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), because Jewish Literary Aramaic גרזנא (*garzənā), Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), and Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan), كَرْزَم (karzam), كِرْزِين (kirzīn), كِرْزِيم (kirzīm) are only witnessed as a one-faced axe, and Persian گهزن (gahzan) and گزن (gazan) is a shoe-knife, although the Hebrew word appears twice in Deuteronomy twice already and one would like to connect to Hebrew גָּרַז (gāraz, “to sever, to cut”) equalling Arabic جَزَرَ (jazara): undoubtedly foreign is also the old Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm, “one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze”) equated with the West Semitic loanwords Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (GUR.DU.MU.UM /⁠gurdumum⁠/, “axe”) and Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (GUR.DI.MU /⁠gurdimu⁠/, “axe”), which Noonan finds too similar not to be a separate borrowing, as also גַּרְזֶן (garzén), from the word behind Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”), and again a separate borrowing of the same tool-name appears in Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”) and in an Old Babylonian list of rations as a profession 𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬 (GA.AR.DU.MU /⁠gardumu⁠/, “unknown meaning, apparently an executioner”). In principle, ultimate Northwest Semitic origin, an Amorite pattern, is also possible and we have the same problem as with the family of Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) where both Iranian and Semitic offer a fitting root. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ira-nwi|-}} Northwestern Iranian, {{cog|fa|گزنه|t=nettle|tr=gazane}} Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”), {{cog|glk|گرزنه|t=nettle|tr=garzane}} Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”), {{cog|fa-cls|گرزه|t=rat|tr=garza}} Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), {{cog|arc-jla|גרזנא|tr=*garzənā}} Jewish Literary Aramaic גרזנא (*garzənā), {{cog|he|גַּרְזֶן|tr=garzén}} Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), {{cog|ar|كَرْزَن}} Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan), {{m|ar|كَرْزَم}} كَرْزَم (karzam), {{m|ar|كِرْزِين}} كِرْزِين (kirzīn), {{m|ar|كِرْزِيم}} كِرْزِيم (kirzīm), {{doublet|fa|گهزن|گزن|notext=1|tr1=gahzan|tr2=gazan}} گهزن (gahzan) and گزن (gazan), {{cog|he|גָּרַז|t=to sever, to cut|tr=gāraz}} Hebrew גָּרַז (gāraz, “to sever, to cut”), {{cog|ar|جَزَرَ}} Arabic جَزَرَ (jazara), {{cog|he|קַרְדֹּם|t=one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze|tr=qardōm}} Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm, “one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze”), {{cog|sem-wes}} West Semitic, {{cog|xeb|𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝|t=axe|tr=GUR.DU.MU.UM|ts=gurdumum}} Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (GUR.DU.MU.UM /⁠gurdumum⁠/, “axe”), {{cog|akk|gurdimu|𒄥𒁲𒈬|t=axe|tr=GUR.DI.MU|ts=gurdimu}} Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (GUR.DI.MU /⁠gurdimu⁠/, “axe”), {{m|he|גַּרְזֶן|tr=garzén}} גַּרְזֶן (garzén), {{cog|akk|ḫaṣṣinnum|𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔|t=hoe|tr=ḫaṣṣinnum}} Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”), {{cog|he|גַּרְדּוֹם|t=executioner’s spot, scaffold|tr=gardōm}} Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), {{cog|tmr|גַּרְדּוּמָא|t=stump|tr=gardōmā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), {{cog|jpa|גרדום|t=court tribunal|tr=*gardōm}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), {{cog|akk-obb|-}} Old Babylonian, {{m|akk-obb|gardumu|𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬|t=unknown meaning, apparently an executioner|tr=GA.AR.DU.MU|ts=gardumu}} 𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬 (GA.AR.DU.MU /⁠gardumu⁠/, “unknown meaning, apparently an executioner”), {{cog|sem-nwe}} Northwest Semitic, {{der|fa|sem-amo|-}} Amorite, {{cog|ar|جُرَذ|t=rat}} Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=garzan|tr2=|tr3=}} گرزن • (garzan), {{fa-noun|tr=garzan}} گرزن • (garzan)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-nwi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گزنه",
        "t": "nettle",
        "tr": "gazane"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "گرزنه",
        "t": "nettle",
        "tr": "garzane"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "گرزه",
        "t": "rat",
        "tr": "garza"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "גרזנא",
        "tr": "*garzənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic גרזנא (*garzənā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְזֶן",
        "tr": "garzén"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزَن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزَم"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْزَم (karzam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِرْزِين"
      },
      "expansion": "كِرْزِين (kirzīn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِرْزِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "كِرْزِيم (kirzīm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گهزن",
        "3": "گزن",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr1": "gahzan",
        "tr2": "gazan"
      },
      "expansion": "گهزن (gahzan) and گزن (gazan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גָּרַז",
        "t": "to sever, to cut",
        "tr": "gāraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גָּרַז (gāraz, “to sever, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَزَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَزَرَ (jazara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קַרְדֹּם",
        "t": "one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze",
        "tr": "qardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm, “one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝",
        "t": "axe",
        "tr": "GUR.DU.MU.UM",
        "ts": "gurdumum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (GUR.DU.MU.UM /⁠gurdumum⁠/, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "gurdimu",
        "3": "𒄥𒁲𒈬",
        "t": "axe",
        "tr": "GUR.DI.MU",
        "ts": "gurdimu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (GUR.DI.MU /⁠gurdimu⁠/, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְזֶן",
        "tr": "garzén"
      },
      "expansion": "גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ḫaṣṣinnum",
        "3": "𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔",
        "t": "hoe",
        "tr": "ḫaṣṣinnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוֹם",
        "t": "executioner’s spot, scaffold",
        "tr": "gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוּמָא",
        "t": "stump",
        "tr": "gardōmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרדום",
        "t": "court tribunal",
        "tr": "*gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-obb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Babylonian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-obb",
        "2": "gardumu",
        "3": "𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬",
        "t": "unknown meaning, apparently an executioner",
        "tr": "GA.AR.DU.MU",
        "ts": "gardumu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬 (GA.AR.DU.MU /⁠gardumu⁠/, “unknown meaning, apparently an executioner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sem-amo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amorite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُرَذ",
        "t": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially a Northwestern Iranian formation in homage to the headwear’s jags from a stem “stinging, cutting” discussed for Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”), Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) and Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), because Jewish Literary Aramaic גרזנא (*garzənā), Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), and Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan), كَرْزَم (karzam), كِرْزِين (kirzīn), كِرْزِيم (kirzīm) are only witnessed as a one-faced axe, and Persian گهزن (gahzan) and گزن (gazan) is a shoe-knife, although the Hebrew word appears twice in Deuteronomy twice already and one would like to connect to Hebrew גָּרַז (gāraz, “to sever, to cut”) equalling Arabic جَزَرَ (jazara): undoubtedly foreign is also the old Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm, “one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze”) equated with the West Semitic loanwords Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (GUR.DU.MU.UM /⁠gurdumum⁠/, “axe”) and Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (GUR.DI.MU /⁠gurdimu⁠/, “axe”), which Noonan finds too similar not to be a separate borrowing, as also גַּרְזֶן (garzén), from the word behind Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”), and again a separate borrowing of the same tool-name appears in Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”) and in an Old Babylonian list of rations as a profession 𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬 (GA.AR.DU.MU /⁠gardumu⁠/, “unknown meaning, apparently an executioner”). In principle, ultimate Northwest Semitic origin, an Amorite pattern, is also possible and we have the same problem as with the family of Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) where both Iranian and Semitic offer a fitting root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garzan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "garzan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرزن • (garzan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "garzan"
      },
      "expansion": "گرزن • (garzan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fa:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرزن-fa-noun-7ojCNzO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stephanion"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرزن-fa-noun-IRYC~2~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stephanion",
          "stephanion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stephanion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.zan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.zæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karzan",
      "word": "کرزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gerzin",
      "word": "گرزین"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Deuteronomy"
  ],
  "word": "گرزن"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Northwestern Iranian languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Amorite",
    "Persian terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-nwi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گزنه",
        "t": "nettle",
        "tr": "gazane"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "گرزنه",
        "t": "nettle",
        "tr": "garzane"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "گرزه",
        "t": "rat",
        "tr": "garza"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "גרזנא",
        "tr": "*garzənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic גרזנא (*garzənā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְזֶן",
        "tr": "garzén"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزَن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزَم"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْزَم (karzam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِرْزِين"
      },
      "expansion": "كِرْزِين (kirzīn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِرْزِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "كِرْزِيم (kirzīm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گهزن",
        "3": "گزن",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr1": "gahzan",
        "tr2": "gazan"
      },
      "expansion": "گهزن (gahzan) and گزن (gazan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גָּרַז",
        "t": "to sever, to cut",
        "tr": "gāraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גָּרַז (gāraz, “to sever, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَزَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَزَرَ (jazara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קַרְדֹּם",
        "t": "one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze",
        "tr": "qardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm, “one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝",
        "t": "axe",
        "tr": "GUR.DU.MU.UM",
        "ts": "gurdumum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (GUR.DU.MU.UM /⁠gurdumum⁠/, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "gurdimu",
        "3": "𒄥𒁲𒈬",
        "t": "axe",
        "tr": "GUR.DI.MU",
        "ts": "gurdimu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (GUR.DI.MU /⁠gurdimu⁠/, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְזֶן",
        "tr": "garzén"
      },
      "expansion": "גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ḫaṣṣinnum",
        "3": "𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔",
        "t": "hoe",
        "tr": "ḫaṣṣinnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוֹם",
        "t": "executioner’s spot, scaffold",
        "tr": "gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוּמָא",
        "t": "stump",
        "tr": "gardōmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרדום",
        "t": "court tribunal",
        "tr": "*gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-obb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Babylonian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-obb",
        "2": "gardumu",
        "3": "𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬",
        "t": "unknown meaning, apparently an executioner",
        "tr": "GA.AR.DU.MU",
        "ts": "gardumu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬 (GA.AR.DU.MU /⁠gardumu⁠/, “unknown meaning, apparently an executioner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sem-amo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amorite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُرَذ",
        "t": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially a Northwestern Iranian formation in homage to the headwear’s jags from a stem “stinging, cutting” discussed for Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”), Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) and Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), because Jewish Literary Aramaic גרזנא (*garzənā), Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), and Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan), كَرْزَم (karzam), كِرْزِين (kirzīn), كِرْزِيم (kirzīm) are only witnessed as a one-faced axe, and Persian گهزن (gahzan) and گزن (gazan) is a shoe-knife, although the Hebrew word appears twice in Deuteronomy twice already and one would like to connect to Hebrew גָּרַז (gāraz, “to sever, to cut”) equalling Arabic جَزَرَ (jazara): undoubtedly foreign is also the old Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm, “one-edged axe; in the plural two-edges axe, or a combined wood-chopping tool with one side that of an axe and the other that of an adze”) equated with the West Semitic loanwords Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (GUR.DU.MU.UM /⁠gurdumum⁠/, “axe”) and Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (GUR.DI.MU /⁠gurdimu⁠/, “axe”), which Noonan finds too similar not to be a separate borrowing, as also גַּרְזֶן (garzén), from the word behind Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”), and again a separate borrowing of the same tool-name appears in Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”) and in an Old Babylonian list of rations as a profession 𒂵𒅈𒁺𒈬 (GA.AR.DU.MU /⁠gardumu⁠/, “unknown meaning, apparently an executioner”). In principle, ultimate Northwest Semitic origin, an Amorite pattern, is also possible and we have the same problem as with the family of Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) where both Iranian and Semitic offer a fitting root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garzan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "garzan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرزن • (garzan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "garzan"
      },
      "expansion": "گرزن • (garzan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stephanion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stephanion",
          "stephanion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stephanion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.zan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.zæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karzan",
      "word": "کرزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerzin",
      "word": "گرزین"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Deuteronomy"
  ],
  "word": "گرزن"
}

"گرزن" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Persian]