See گان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گان meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गन्ध",
"tr": "gandhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गन्ध (gandhá)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गन्ध (gandhá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gan"
},
"expansion": "گان (gan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-گان-khw-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "-kʾn'",
"ts": "(a)gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-kʾn' /(a)gān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ական"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (-kʾn' /(a)gān/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـگان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـگان",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "راه (râh, “way”) + گان (-gân) = رایگان (râygân, “free”) (referring to how something can be found on the way)"
},
{
"text": "شاه (šâh, “king”) + گان (-gân) = شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)"
},
{
"text": "ده (deh, “village”) + گان (-gân) = دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”) (originally meaning: pertaining to the village)"
},
{
"text": "بازار (bâzâr, “market”) + گان (-gân) = بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)"
},
{
"text": "مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) + گان (-gân) = مهرگان (mehregân, “Mehregan, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of \"pertaining to\" or \"relating to\" but many have developed to more specific meanings"
],
"id": "en-گان-fa-suffix-jXZzKU66",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "گان",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "گان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پرنده (parande, paranda, “bird”) + ان (-an) = پرندگان (parandegân, parandagân, “birds”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions. The main form is ان (an), but it becomes گان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), یان after و or ا."
],
"id": "en-گان-fa-suffix-OmDyaMAw",
"links": [
[
"ان",
"ان#Persian"
],
[
"گان",
"گان#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गान",
"tr": "gān"
},
"expansion": "گان • (gān) m (Hindi spelling गान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-گان-ur-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singing"
],
"id": "en-گان-ur-noun-0BErAxn2",
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गन्ध",
"tr": "gandhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गन्ध (gandhá)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गन्ध (gandhá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gan"
},
"expansion": "گان (gan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khowar lemmas",
"Khowar nouns",
"Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "-kʾn'",
"ts": "(a)gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-kʾn' /(a)gān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ական"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (-kʾn' /(a)gān/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـگان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـگان",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "راه (râh, “way”) + گان (-gân) = رایگان (râygân, “free”) (referring to how something can be found on the way)"
},
{
"text": "شاه (šâh, “king”) + گان (-gân) = شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)"
},
{
"text": "ده (deh, “village”) + گان (-gân) = دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”) (originally meaning: pertaining to the village)"
},
{
"text": "بازار (bâzâr, “market”) + گان (-gân) = بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)"
},
{
"text": "مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) + گان (-gân) = مهرگان (mehregân, “Mehregan, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of \"pertaining to\" or \"relating to\" but many have developed to more specific meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "گان",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "گان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "پرنده (parande, paranda, “bird”) + ان (-an) = پرندگان (parandegân, parandagân, “birds”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions. The main form is ان (an), but it becomes گان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), یان after و or ا."
],
"links": [
[
"ان",
"ان#Persian"
],
[
"گان",
"گان#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गान",
"tr": "gān"
},
"expansion": "گان • (gān) m (Hindi spelling गान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"singing"
],
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.