See کاش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Indo-Aryan language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاچ",
"roman": "kâč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kâš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kâš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kâš"
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kâš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-کاش-fa-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) glass"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كاش",
"3": "كاشكه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kaş",
"tr2": "kaşki"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاش (kaş), كاشكه (kaşki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاش (kaş), كاشكه (kaşki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kaş",
"3": "kaşki",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Azerbaijani: kaş, kaşki (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Azerbaijani: kaş, kaşki (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كاشكه",
"inh": "1",
"tr": "keşke"
},
"expansion": "> Ottoman Turkish: كاشكه (keşke) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Ottoman Turkish: كاشكه (keşke) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "keşke",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: keşke (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: keşke (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ќешки",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќешки (ḱeški)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ќешки (ḱeški)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "काश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: काश (kāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: काश (kāś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کاش",
"tr": "kāś"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کاش (kāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کاش (kāś)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾc",
"tr": "kāč"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾc (kāč)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kʾc (kāč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاچ",
"roman": "kâč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "phrase",
"tr": "kâš"
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kâš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I wish, if only"
],
"id": "en-کاش-fa-phrase-~qLwI61N",
"links": [
[
"I wish",
"I wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کاش",
"tr": "kāš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کاش (kāš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کاش (kāš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "काश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "काश",
"tr": "kāś"
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kāś) (Hindi spelling काश)",
"name": "ur-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I wish, if only"
],
"id": "en-کاش-ur-intj-~qLwI61N",
"links": [
[
"I wish",
"I wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Indo-Aryan language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاچ",
"roman": "kâč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kâš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kâš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kâš"
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kâš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) glass"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian phrases",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كاش",
"3": "كاشكه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kaş",
"tr2": "kaşki"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاش (kaş), كاشكه (kaşki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاش (kaş), كاشكه (kaşki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kaş",
"3": "kaşki",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Azerbaijani: kaş, kaşki (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Azerbaijani: kaş, kaşki (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كاشكه",
"inh": "1",
"tr": "keşke"
},
"expansion": "> Ottoman Turkish: كاشكه (keşke) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Ottoman Turkish: كاشكه (keşke) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "keşke",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: keşke (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: keşke (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ќешки",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќешки (ḱeški)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ќешки (ḱeški)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "काश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: काश (kāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: काश (kāś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کاش",
"tr": "kāś"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کاش (kāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کاش (kāś)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾc",
"tr": "kāč"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾc (kāč)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kʾc (kāč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاچ",
"roman": "kâč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "phrase",
"tr": "kâš"
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kâš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I wish, if only"
],
"links": [
[
"I wish",
"I wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کاش",
"tr": "kāš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کاش (kāš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کاش (kāš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "काश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "काश",
"tr": "kāś"
},
"expansion": "کاش • (kāś) (Hindi spelling काश)",
"name": "ur-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu interjections",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"I wish, if only"
],
"links": [
[
"I wish",
"I wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کاش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کاش meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.