"چیوی" meaning in All languages combined

See چیوی on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: çivi [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*čib||nail, peg|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”), {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*čib||nail, peg}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”), {{cog|az|çiv}} Azerbaijani çiv, {{cog|ba|сөй}} Bashkir сөй (söy), {{cog|krc|чюй}} Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), {{cog|kum|чюй}} Kumyk чюй (çüy), {{cog|tk|çüý}} Turkmen çüý, {{cog|uz|chuv}} Uzbek chuv Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=çivi}} چیوی • (çivi), {{ota-noun|tr=çivi}} چیوی • (çivi)
  1. peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: وتد
    Sense id: en-چیوی-ota-noun-7Gk7NDUO Disambiguation of Fasteners: 27 40 33 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 41 48 11
  2. nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: مسمار, میخ
    Sense id: en-چیوی-ota-noun-M6Fl08ld Disambiguation of Fasteners: 27 40 33 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 41 48 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 51 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 56 8
  3. rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: پرچین
    Sense id: en-چیوی-ota-noun-YMLgXgO8 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 27 40 33 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 41 48 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: چوی (çivi) Derived forms: چیویجی (çivici) (english: nailer), چیویلتمك (çiviletmek) (english: to make or let be nailed), چیویلشمك (çivileşmek) (english: to assume the form of a nail), چیویلمك (çivilemek) (english: to peg, nail), چیویلنمك (çivilenmek) (english: to be pegged or nailed)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nailer",
      "roman": "çivici",
      "word": "چیویجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to make or let be nailed",
      "roman": "çiviletmek",
      "word": "چیویلتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to assume the form of a nail",
      "roman": "çivileşmek",
      "word": "چیویلشمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to peg, nail",
      "roman": "çivilemek",
      "word": "چیویلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be pegged or nailed",
      "roman": "çivilenmek",
      "word": "چیویلنمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çivi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çivi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çivi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çivi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çivi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çivi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "civii",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чиви́я",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чивија",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "civie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: civie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: civie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìvija",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čìvija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čìvija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝвија",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝвија",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чѝвија"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čib",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, peg",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čib",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çiv"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çiv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "сөй"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir сөй (söy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "чюй"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "чюй"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk чюй (çüy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "çüý"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen çüý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "chuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek chuv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çivi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çivi"
      },
      "expansion": "چیوی • (çivi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çivi"
      },
      "expansion": "چیوی • (çivi)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-چیوی-ota-noun-7Gk7NDUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "treenail",
          "treenail"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "وتد"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 51 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials"
      ],
      "id": "en-چیوی-ota-noun-M6Fl08ld",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مسمار"
        },
        {
          "word": "میخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together"
      ],
      "id": "en-چیوی-ota-noun-YMLgXgO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پرچین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "çivi",
      "word": "چوی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چیوی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Fasteners"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nailer",
      "roman": "çivici",
      "word": "چیویجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make or let be nailed",
      "roman": "çiviletmek",
      "word": "چیویلتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to assume the form of a nail",
      "roman": "çivileşmek",
      "word": "چیویلشمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to peg, nail",
      "roman": "çivilemek",
      "word": "چیویلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be pegged or nailed",
      "roman": "çivilenmek",
      "word": "چیویلنمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çivi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çivi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çivi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çivi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çivi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çivi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "civii",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чиви́я",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чивија",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "civie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: civie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: civie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìvija",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čìvija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čìvija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝвија",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝвија",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чѝвија"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čib",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, peg",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čib",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çiv"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çiv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "сөй"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir сөй (söy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "чюй"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "чюй"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk чюй (çüy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "çüý"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen çüý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "chuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek chuv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çivi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çivi"
      },
      "expansion": "چیوی • (çivi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çivi"
      },
      "expansion": "چیوی • (çivi)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "treenail",
          "treenail"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "وتد"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مسمار"
        },
        {
          "word": "میخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پرچین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "çivi",
      "word": "چوی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چیوی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for چیوی meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.