See مسمار on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masmara",
"word": "مَسْمَرَ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "musmar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: musmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: musmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ምስማር",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ምስማር (məsmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ምስማር (məsmar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "mismaare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sidamo: mismaare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sidamo: mismaare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մսմար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մսմար (msmar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(via Turkic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մսմար (msmar) (via Turkic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mismar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mismar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mismar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پسماری",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pismārī"
},
"expansion": "→ Gurani: پسماری (pismārī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gurani: پسماری (pismārī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bizmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bizmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bizmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მუსმარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მუსმარი (musmari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მუსმარი (musmari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مسمار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مسمار (mismar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مسمار (mismar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mismar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mismar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "msumari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: msumari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: msumari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "samrūtum",
"t": "nail (of copper)"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַסְמָר",
"tr": "masmār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מסמר",
"tr": "masmér"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מסמר (masmér)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”)\nBorrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”).\nCognate with Hebrew מסמר (masmér).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مِسْمَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mismār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَار",
"roman": "mismār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَار",
"roman": "al-mismār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَار",
"roman": "mismār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارٌ",
"roman": "mismārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارُ",
"roman": "al-mismāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارُ",
"roman": "mismāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارًا",
"roman": "mismāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَ",
"roman": "al-mismāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَ",
"roman": "mismāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارٍ",
"roman": "mismārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارِ",
"roman": "al-mismāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارِ",
"roman": "mismāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْن",
"roman": "mismārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَيْن",
"roman": "al-mismārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْ",
"roman": "mismāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَانِ",
"roman": "mismārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَانِ",
"roman": "al-mismārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَا",
"roman": "mismārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْ",
"roman": "mismāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْ",
"roman": "mismāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِير",
"roman": "al-masāmīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرُ",
"roman": "masāmīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِيرُ",
"roman": "al-masāmīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرُ",
"roman": "masāmīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "al-masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِيرِ",
"roman": "al-masāmīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرِ",
"roman": "masāmīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِسْمَار",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَسَامِير"
},
"expansion": "مِسْمَار • (mismār) m (plural مَسَامِير (masāmīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِسْمَار",
"pl": "مَسَامِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, pin, peg, wedge, bolt, even a screw"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ar-noun-RqrzIjuv",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine pole"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ar-noun-BDcINbq~",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forked tentpole"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ar-noun-O3WRiMEa",
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"tentpole",
"tentpole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as مِسْمَار اللَّحْم (mismār al-llaḥm) or مِسْمَار القَدَم (mismār al-qadam): callus"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ar-noun-IvMZxPKO",
"links": [
[
"لَّحْم",
"لحم#Arabic"
],
[
"قَدَم",
"قدم#Arabic"
],
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جُسْأَة"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "ar:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Senses",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 20 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 9 4 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ar:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "†Mūsaraj† (recte: mūrsaraj leg., lit. ‘ant’s head’) is a protrusion of the uvea occurring because of an inflammation of the cornea according to Galen’s ‘Book on Causes and Symptoms’. Al-Rāzī said in his al-Kāfī: If (this protrusion) is small, it is called mūsaraj and if it is large it is called al-mismār (staphyloma, lit. ‘nail’).",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 753 Nr. 588 fol. 53r,4–8:",
"text": "الموسرج هو ما نتأ من الطبقة العنبية إذا انحرقت القرنية من كتاب العلل والأعراض الجالينوس، قال الرازي في الكافي: إذا كان صغيرًا فهو موسرج، وإذا كان كبيرًا فهو مسمار.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staphyloma"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ar-noun-tj0ZZwQR",
"links": [
[
"staphyloma",
"staphyloma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) staphyloma"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mis.maːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-مسمار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mus.maːr/",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊs.maːr]",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ars",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "مسمار (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Najdi Arabic",
"lang_code": "ars",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Najdi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloves"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ars-noun-yr3Tn09M",
"links": [
[
"cloves",
"cloves"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mismar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mismar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِسْمَار",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַסְמָר",
"tr": "masmār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”), itself from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mismar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مسامیر",
"roman": "mesamir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مسامیر",
"f1tr": "mesamir",
"tr": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "مسمار • (mismar) (plural مسامیر (mesamir))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ota:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nail",
"roman": "mismarlamak",
"word": "مسمارلامق"
},
{
"english": "nailed, studded",
"roman": "mismarlı",
"word": "مسمارلو"
},
{
"english": "of the shape of a nail",
"roman": "mismari",
"word": "مسماری"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ota-noun-ZVFzgoW3",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چیوی"
},
{
"word": "میخ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِسْمَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַסְמָר",
"tr": "masmār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār). Ultimately borrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مسامير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "مسامير",
"pltr": "masāmīr",
"tr": "musmār"
},
"expansion": "مسمار • (musmār) m (plural مسامير (masāmīr))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (for carpentry)"
],
"id": "en-مسمار-ajp-noun-IHKkGeZJ",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus.maːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊsˈmɑːrˤ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-مسمار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fasteners"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "masmara",
"word": "مَسْمَرَ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "musmar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: musmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: musmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ምስማር",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ምስማር (məsmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ምስማር (məsmar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "mismaare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sidamo: mismaare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sidamo: mismaare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մսմար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մսմար (msmar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(via Turkic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մսմար (msmar) (via Turkic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mismar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mismar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mismar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پسماری",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pismārī"
},
"expansion": "→ Gurani: پسماری (pismārī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gurani: پسماری (pismārī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bizmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bizmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bizmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მუსმარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მუსმარი (musmari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მუსმარი (musmari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مسمار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مسمار (mismar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مسمار (mismar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mismar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mismar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "msumari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: msumari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: msumari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "samrūtum",
"t": "nail (of copper)"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַסְמָר",
"tr": "masmār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מסמר",
"tr": "masmér"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מסמר (masmér)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”)\nBorrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”).\nCognate with Hebrew מסמר (masmér).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مِسْمَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mismār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَار",
"roman": "mismār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَار",
"roman": "al-mismār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَار",
"roman": "mismār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارٌ",
"roman": "mismārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارُ",
"roman": "al-mismāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارُ",
"roman": "mismāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارًا",
"roman": "mismāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَ",
"roman": "al-mismāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَ",
"roman": "mismāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارٍ",
"roman": "mismārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارِ",
"roman": "al-mismāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارِ",
"roman": "mismāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْن",
"roman": "mismārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَيْن",
"roman": "al-mismārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْ",
"roman": "mismāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَانِ",
"roman": "mismārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَانِ",
"roman": "al-mismārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَا",
"roman": "mismārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْ",
"roman": "mismāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mismārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِسْمَارَيْ",
"roman": "mismāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِير",
"roman": "al-masāmīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرُ",
"roman": "masāmīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِيرُ",
"roman": "al-masāmīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرُ",
"roman": "masāmīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "al-masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرَ",
"roman": "masāmīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَسَامِيرِ",
"roman": "al-masāmīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَسَامِيرِ",
"roman": "masāmīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِسْمَار",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَسَامِير"
},
"expansion": "مِسْمَار • (mismār) m (plural مَسَامِير (masāmīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِسْمَار",
"pl": "مَسَامِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, pin, peg, wedge, bolt, even a screw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine pole"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forked tentpole"
],
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"tentpole",
"tentpole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as مِسْمَار اللَّحْم (mismār al-llaḥm) or مِسْمَار القَدَم (mismār al-qadam): callus"
],
"links": [
[
"لَّحْم",
"لحم#Arabic"
],
[
"قَدَم",
"قدم#Arabic"
],
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جُسْأَة"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Ophthalmology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "†Mūsaraj† (recte: mūrsaraj leg., lit. ‘ant’s head’) is a protrusion of the uvea occurring because of an inflammation of the cornea according to Galen’s ‘Book on Causes and Symptoms’. Al-Rāzī said in his al-Kāfī: If (this protrusion) is small, it is called mūsaraj and if it is large it is called al-mismār (staphyloma, lit. ‘nail’).",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 753 Nr. 588 fol. 53r,4–8:",
"text": "الموسرج هو ما نتأ من الطبقة العنبية إذا انحرقت القرنية من كتاب العلل والأعراض الجالينوس، قال الرازي في الكافي: إذا كان صغيرًا فهو موسرج، وإذا كان كبيرًا فهو مسمار.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staphyloma"
],
"links": [
[
"staphyloma",
"staphyloma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) staphyloma"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mis.maːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-مسمار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mus.maːr/",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊs.maːr]",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ars",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "مسمار (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Najdi Arabic",
"lang_code": "ars",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Najdi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Najdi Arabic lemmas",
"Najdi Arabic nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Najdi Arabic entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Najdi Arabic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cloves"
],
"links": [
[
"cloves",
"cloves"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nail",
"roman": "mismarlamak",
"word": "مسمارلامق"
},
{
"english": "nailed, studded",
"roman": "mismarlı",
"word": "مسمارلو"
},
{
"english": "of the shape of a nail",
"roman": "mismari",
"word": "مسماری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mismar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mismar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِسْمَار",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַסְמָר",
"tr": "masmār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”), itself from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mismar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مسامیر",
"roman": "mesamir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مسامیر",
"f1tr": "mesamir",
"tr": "mismar"
},
"expansion": "مسمار • (mismar) (plural مسامیر (mesamir))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چیوی"
},
{
"word": "میخ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِسْمَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַסְמָר",
"tr": "masmār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār). Ultimately borrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مسامير",
"roman": "masāmīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "مسامير",
"pltr": "masāmīr",
"tr": "musmār"
},
"expansion": "مسمار • (musmār) m (plural مسامير (masāmīr))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (for carpentry)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus.maːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊsˈmɑːrˤ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-مسمار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "مسمار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مسمار meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.