See چوگان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چوگان meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "polo player",
"roman": "çevgânbaz",
"word": "چوگانباز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "esquire who carries a polo-stick",
"roman": "çevgândar",
"word": "چوگاندار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Turkish crescent player",
"roman": "çevgânzen",
"word": "چوگانزن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çevgan",
"3": "çevgen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çevgan, çevgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çevgan, çevgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cioian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cioian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cioian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چوگان",
"4": "",
"5": "crosier; polo stick",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čowgân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چوگان",
"t": "crosier; polo stick",
"tr": "čowgân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "cwpkʾn'",
"4": "",
"5": "polo stick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çevgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çevgân"
},
"expansion": "چوگان • (çevgân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-ota-noun-I7y1nIKj",
"links": [
[
"jereed",
"jereed"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جرید"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 44 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "ota:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 8 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polo-stick, mallet, the wooden stick used to strike the ball in the sport of polo"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-ota-noun-doQMi0o5",
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صولجان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crook, a hooked staff used by horsemen to collect weapons from the ground"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-ota-noun-uAE1dKpR",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horseman"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 10 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ota:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish crescent, a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-ota-noun-KVz1yU8j",
"links": [
[
"Turkish crescent",
"Turkish crescent"
],
[
"percussion instrument",
"percussion instrument"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "چوگان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čowgân-bâz",
"word": "چوگانباز"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "cwpkʾn'",
"tr": "čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cwgʾn'",
"tr": "čōgān"
},
"expansion": "cwgʾn' (čōgān)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān), cwgʾn' (čōgān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čowgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čowgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چوگان • (čowgân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čowgân"
},
"expansion": "چوگان • (čowgân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-fa-noun-p~f8H2GO",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "fa:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "fa:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From [the kick of] his polo-stick, the ball disappeared\nIt looked such that it was surpassing the heavens",
"text": "977-1010, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nز چوگان او گوی شد ناپدید\nتو گفتی سپهرش همیبرکشید\nzi čawgān-i ō gōy šud nāpadīd\ntu guftī sipihraš hamē-bar-kašīd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polo-stick"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-fa-noun-RMxB7Mgc",
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 44 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "fa:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polo"
],
"id": "en-چوگان-fa-noun-ExffpqDF",
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoː.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gôy-o-čowgân",
"word": "گوی و چوگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čowlagân",
"word": "چولگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čuygân",
"word": "چویگان"
}
],
"word": "چوگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"fa:Ball games",
"fa:Sports equipment",
"ota:Musical instruments",
"ota:Sports equipment",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "polo player",
"roman": "çevgânbaz",
"word": "چوگانباز"
},
{
"english": "esquire who carries a polo-stick",
"roman": "çevgândar",
"word": "چوگاندار"
},
{
"english": "Turkish crescent player",
"roman": "çevgânzen",
"word": "چوگانزن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çevgan",
"3": "çevgen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çevgan, çevgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çevgan, çevgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cioian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cioian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cioian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چوگان",
"4": "",
"5": "crosier; polo stick",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čowgân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چوگان",
"t": "crosier; polo stick",
"tr": "čowgân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "cwpkʾn'",
"4": "",
"5": "polo stick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çevgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çevgân"
},
"expansion": "چوگان • (çevgân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights"
],
"links": [
[
"jereed",
"jereed"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جرید"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polo-stick, mallet, the wooden stick used to strike the ball in the sport of polo"
],
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صولجان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crook, a hooked staff used by horsemen to collect weapons from the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horseman"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turkish crescent, a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish crescent",
"Turkish crescent"
],
[
"percussion instrument",
"percussion instrument"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "چوگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Ball games",
"fa:Sports equipment"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čowgân-bâz",
"word": "چوگانباز"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "cwpkʾn'",
"tr": "čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cwgʾn'",
"tr": "čōgān"
},
"expansion": "cwgʾn' (čōgān)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān), cwgʾn' (čōgān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čowgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čowgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چوگان • (čowgân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čowgân"
},
"expansion": "چوگان • (čowgân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From [the kick of] his polo-stick, the ball disappeared\nIt looked such that it was surpassing the heavens",
"text": "977-1010, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nز چوگان او گوی شد ناپدید\nتو گفتی سپهرش همیبرکشید\nzi čawgān-i ō gōy šud nāpadīd\ntu guftī sipihraš hamē-bar-kašīd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polo-stick"
],
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polo"
],
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoː.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gôy-o-čowgân",
"word": "گوی و چوگان"
},
{
"roman": "čowlagân",
"word": "چولگان"
},
{
"roman": "čuygân",
"word": "چویگان"
}
],
"word": "چوگان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.