See چه on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چه meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Çek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Çek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Tchèque"
},
"expansion": "French Tchèque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Čech"
},
"expansion": "Czech Čech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Tchèque, from Czech Čech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "çeh"
},
"expansion": "چه • (çeh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohemia"
],
"id": "en-چه-ota-name-Ody8KBjT",
"links": [
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bohemian; Czech"
],
"id": "en-چه-ota-name-n~ZnuO7I",
"links": [
[
"Bohemian",
"Bohemian"
],
[
"Czech",
"Czech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چهها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چهها",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če) (plural چهها)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you have?",
"roman": "če dârid?",
"text": "چه دارید؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "determiner",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 92 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 89 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 63 0 0 3 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 68 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what sort of..."
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-det-VzwDNXba",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a definite noun) what sort of..."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before a definite noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What book did you find?",
"roman": "če ketâbi peydâ kardi?",
"text": "چه کتابی پیدا کردی؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what..."
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-det-mCNHfHSH",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an indefinite noun) what..."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an indefinite noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow! What a book!",
"roman": "bah bah! če ketâbi!",
"text": "بهبه! چه کتابی!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what a... (exclamatory)"
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-det-SoJ03KG2",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an indefinite noun) what a... (exclamatory)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an indefinite noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How beautiful the city of Isfahan is!",
"roman": "šahr-e esfahân če zibâ-st!",
"text": "شهر اصفهان چه زیباست!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (exclamatory)"
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-adv-lw0w838J",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an adjective) how (exclamatory)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "how",
"roman": "četowr",
"word": "چطور"
},
{
"english": "who",
"roman": "če kasi",
"word": "چه کسی"
},
{
"english": "how much",
"roman": "čeqadr",
"word": "چقدر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-conj-pRGu7rih",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چون"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـچه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـچه",
"tr": "-če"
},
"expansion": "ـچه • (-če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix which forms the diminutive."
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-suffix-Tuk6bcVE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čah",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چه • (čah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čah"
},
"expansion": "چه • (čah)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "čâh, “well”",
"word": "چاه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of چاه (čâh, “well”)"
],
"id": "en-چه-fa-noun-fa:well",
"links": [
[
"چاه",
"چاه#Persian"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:well"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃah]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ča"
},
"expansion": "چه (ča)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ča"
},
"expansion": "چه (ča)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, hole"
],
"id": "en-چه-fay-noun-1y1Fk9Dc",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) well, hole"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Czech",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Çek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Çek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Tchèque"
},
"expansion": "French Tchèque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Čech"
},
"expansion": "Czech Čech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Tchèque, from Czech Čech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "çeh"
},
"expansion": "چه • (çeh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bohemia"
],
"links": [
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bohemian; Czech"
],
"links": [
[
"Bohemian",
"Bohemian"
],
[
"Czech",
"Czech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian determiners",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چهها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چهها",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če) (plural چهها)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you have?",
"roman": "če dârid?",
"text": "چه دارید؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian determiners",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "determiner",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what sort of..."
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a definite noun) what sort of..."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before a definite noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What book did you find?",
"roman": "če ketâbi peydâ kardi?",
"text": "چه کتابی پیدا کردی؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what..."
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an indefinite noun) what..."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an indefinite noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow! What a book!",
"roman": "bah bah! če ketâbi!",
"text": "بهبه! چه کتابی!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what a... (exclamatory)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an indefinite noun) what a... (exclamatory)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an indefinite noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian determiners",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How beautiful the city of Isfahan is!",
"roman": "šahr-e esfahân če zibâ-st!",
"text": "شهر اصفهان چه زیباست!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (exclamatory)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an adjective) how (exclamatory)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian determiners",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "how",
"roman": "četowr",
"word": "چطور"
},
{
"english": "who",
"roman": "če kasi",
"word": "چه کسی"
},
{
"english": "how much",
"roman": "čeqadr",
"word": "چقدر"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "what; because",
"tr": "čē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩 (čē, “what; because”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "če"
},
"expansion": "چه • (če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چون"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـچه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـچه",
"tr": "-če"
},
"expansion": "ـچه • (-če)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix which forms the diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čah",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چه • (čah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čah"
},
"expansion": "چه • (čah)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "čâh, “well”",
"word": "چاه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of چاه (čâh, “well”)"
],
"links": [
[
"چاه",
"چاه#Persian"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:well"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃah]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ča"
},
"expansion": "چه (ča)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ča"
},
"expansion": "چه (ča)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars nouns",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"well, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) well, hole"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "چه"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.