"ča" meaning in All languages combined

See ča on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Nakh]

Forms: ča- [stem]
Head templates: {{head|cau-nkh-pro|noun|stem|*ča-}} *ča (stem *ča-)
  1. bear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ča-cau-nkh-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Nakh]

Forms: ča- [stem]
Head templates: {{head|cau-nkh-pro|noun|stem|*ča-}} *ča (stem *ča-)
  1. straw Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ča-cau-nkh-pro-noun-6foEU4aU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /t͡ʃâ/ Forms: čȁ [canonical], ча̏ [Cyrillic], ca [alternative], co [alternative], čo [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”); compare Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian štȍ, štȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čьto). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*čь||what|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*čь||what}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”), {{der|sh|sla-pro|*čьto}} Proto-Slavic *čьto Head templates: {{sh-pronoun|head=čȁ}} čȁ (Cyrillic spelling ча̏)
  1. (Chakavian) what (interrogative) Tags: Chakavian Synonyms: kȁj, štȍ, štȁ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”); compare Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian štȍ, štȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čьto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čȁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча̏",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "co",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "čȁ"
      },
      "expansion": "čȁ (Cyrillic spelling ча̏)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1375, N.N., Muka svete Margarite (transcribed from Glagolitic original)",
          "roman": "ča jur misal ne prominiš?",
          "text": "Margarita, ča se hiniš,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what (interrogative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ča-sh-pron-oujHlAEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chakavian) what (interrogative)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kȁj"
        },
        {
          "word": "štȍ"
        },
        {
          "word": "štȁ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chakavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃâ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ča"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ჩა",
            "g": "cbd"
          },
          "expansion": "Bats: ჩა class bd (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bats: ჩა class bd (ča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cjj"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: ча class jj (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: ча class jj (ča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cjj"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: ча class jj (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: ча class jj (ča)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ča-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ča (stem *ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/ča",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ča-cau-nkh-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ča"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cdd"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: ча class dd (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: ча class dd (ča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: ча class d (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: ча class d (ča)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ča-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ča (stem *ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/ča",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-ča-cau-nkh-pro-noun-6foEU4aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ča"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Nakh lemmas",
    "Proto-Nakh nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ჩა",
            "g": "cbd"
          },
          "expansion": "Bats: ჩა class bd (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bats: ჩა class bd (ča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cjj"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: ча class jj (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: ча class jj (ča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cjj"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: ча class jj (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: ча class jj (ča)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ča-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ča (stem *ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/ča",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ča"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Nakh lemmas",
    "Proto-Nakh nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cdd"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: ча class dd (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: ча class dd (ča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "ча",
            "g": "cd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: ча class d (ča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: ча class d (ča)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ča-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ča (stem *ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/ča",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ča"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”); compare Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian štȍ, štȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čьto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čȁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча̏",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "co",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "čȁ"
      },
      "expansion": "čȁ (Cyrillic spelling ча̏)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian quotations",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1375, N.N., Muka svete Margarite (transcribed from Glagolitic original)",
          "roman": "ča jur misal ne prominiš?",
          "text": "Margarita, ča se hiniš,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what (interrogative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chakavian) what (interrogative)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kȁj"
        },
        {
          "word": "štȍ"
        },
        {
          "word": "štȁ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chakavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃâ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ča"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ča meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.