"چمن" meaning in All languages combined

See چمن on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: çemen [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian چمن (čaman). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa|چمن|tr=čaman}} Persian چمن (čaman) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=çemen}} چمن • (çemen), {{ota-noun|id=meadow|tr=çemen}} چمن • (çemen)
  1. green field, meadow
    Sense id: en-چمن-ota-noun-L8NAIesn
  2. turf; grassplot Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-چمن-ota-noun-7EpjiYXH Disambiguation of Legumes: 4 11 41 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: չէմէն — Armeno-Turkish (çemen)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: çemen [romanization]
Etymology: From Armenian չաման (čʻaman). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|hy|չաման}} Armenian չաման (čʻaman) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=çemen}} چمن • (çemen), {{ota-noun|id=caraway|tr=çemen}} چمن • (çemen)
  1. caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat) Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Legumes
    Sense id: en-چمن-ota-noun-NLfvDHFS Disambiguation of Spices: 2 5 47 46 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 2 5 48 45 Disambiguation of Legumes: 4 11 41 44 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 48 43
  2. fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it) Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Legumes Synonyms: بوی, بوی, بوی, حلبت, حلبه
    Sense id: en-چمن-ota-noun-HGhRLHnb Disambiguation of Spices: 2 5 47 46 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 2 5 48 45 Disambiguation of Legumes: 4 11 41 44 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 48 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: չէմէն — Armeno-Turkish (çemen)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t͡ʃa.ˈman] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰä.mǽn] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰä.mǽn] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰä.mǽn] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰä.mǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰæ.mǽn] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰä.mǽn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čaman [romanization]
Etymology: Related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”) and Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”), an Iranian borrowing. The senses "lawn" and "meadow" perhaps influenced by the Turkic. Compare Turkish çimen. Etymology templates: {{m|fa|چمیدن||to stroll, saunter|tr=čamidan}} چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”), {{cog|xcl|ճեմ|gloss=walk}} Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”), {{cog|tr|çimen}} Turkish çimen Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=čaman|tr2=|tr3=}} چمن • (čaman), {{fa-noun|tr=čaman}} چمن • (čaman)
  1. (archaic) path, allee Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-چمن-fa-noun-sm1w6OWY Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 77 20 3
  2. lawn
    Sense id: en-چمن-fa-noun-iz4npNQ3
  3. meadow
    Sense id: en-چمن-fa-noun-bQL31h4C

Proper name [Urdu]

IPA: /t͡ʃə.mən/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: چَمَن [canonical], caman [romanization], चमन [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ən Etymology: From Classical Persian چمن (čaman). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|fa-cls|چمن|tr=čaman}} Classical Persian چمن (čaman) Head templates: {{ur-proper noun|g=m|head=چَمَن|hi=चमन|tr=caman}} چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)
  1. Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan) Categories (place): Cities in Pakistan, Places in Pakistan
    Sense id: en-چمن-ur-name-nGgWsMsT

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /t͡ʃə.mən/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: چَمَن [canonical], caman [romanization], चमन [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ən Etymology: From Classical Persian چمن (čaman). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|fa-cls|چمن|tr=čaman}} Classical Persian چمن (čaman) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=چَمَن|hi=चमन|tr=caman}} چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)
  1. garden
    Sense id: en-چمن-ur-noun-I-62nGgd
  2. flourishing place, parterre, verdant
    Sense id: en-چمن-ur-noun-lOhhmcBA Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 35 6 59 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 19 4 78

Download JSON data for چمن meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چمن",
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چمن (čaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian چمن (čaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çemen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "id": "meadow",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green field, meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ota-noun-L8NAIesn",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 41 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "ota:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turf; grassplot"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ota-noun-7EpjiYXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ],
        [
          "grassplot",
          "grassplot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "çemen",
      "word": "չէմէն — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çemen",
            "id": "caraway"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çemen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çemen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չա̈մա̈ն",
            "3": "չեմեն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "չաման"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian չաման (čʻaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Armenian չաման (čʻaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çemen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "id": "caraway",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 48 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ota:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 41 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "ota:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 47 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ota:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ota-noun-NLfvDHFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "Carum carvi",
          "Carum carvi#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 48 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ota:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 41 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "ota:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 47 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ota:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ota-noun-HGhRLHnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fenugreek",
          "fenugreek"
        ],
        [
          "Trigonella foenum-graecum",
          "Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بوی"
        },
        {
          "word": "بوی"
        },
        {
          "word": "بوی"
        },
        {
          "word": "حلبت"
        },
        {
          "word": "حلبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "çemen",
      "word": "չէմէն — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "çəmən",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચમન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચમન (caman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચમન (caman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "taman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: taman\nIndonesian: taman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: taman\nIndonesian: taman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "tāman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: tāman\nJavanese: ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ (taman)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: tāman\nJavanese: ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ (taman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چمن",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "meadow",
            "tr": "çemen"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چمیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stroll, saunter",
        "tr": "čamidan"
      },
      "expansion": "چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճեմ",
        "gloss": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çimen"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çimen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”) and Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”), an Iranian borrowing. The senses \"lawn\" and \"meadow\" perhaps influenced by the Turkic. Compare Turkish çimen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čaman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čaman",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (čaman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (čaman)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path, allee"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-fa-noun-sm1w6OWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "allee",
          "allee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) path, allee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-fa-noun-iz4npNQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawn",
          "lawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-fa-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.ˈman]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæ.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چمن",
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چمن (čaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چمن (čaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چَمَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "چَمَن",
        "hi": "चमन",
        "tr": "caman"
      },
      "expansion": "چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "چ‧من"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ur-noun-I-62nGgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flourishing place, parterre, verdant"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ur-noun-lOhhmcBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "parterre",
          "parterre"
        ],
        [
          "verdant",
          "verdant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃə.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چمن",
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چمن (čaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چمن (čaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چَمَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "چَمَن",
        "hi": "चमन",
        "tr": "caman"
      },
      "expansion": "چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "چ‧من"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Cities in Pakistan",
          "orig": "ur:Cities in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Places in Pakistan",
          "orig": "ur:Places in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمن-ur-name-nGgWsMsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaman",
          "Chaman#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qilla Abdullah",
          "Qilla Abdullah#English"
        ],
        [
          "Balochistan",
          "Balochistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃə.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "ota:Celery family plants",
    "ota:Legumes",
    "ota:Spices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چمن",
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چمن (čaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian چمن (čaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çemen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "id": "meadow",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green field, meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turf; grassplot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ],
        [
          "grassplot",
          "grassplot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "çemen",
      "word": "չէմէն — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
    "ota:Celery family plants",
    "ota:Legumes",
    "ota:Spices"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çemen",
            "id": "caraway"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çemen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çemen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չա̈մա̈ն",
            "3": "չեմեն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "չաման"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian չաման (čʻaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Armenian չաման (čʻaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çemen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "id": "caraway",
        "tr": "çemen"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (çemen)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "Carum carvi",
          "Carum carvi#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fenugreek",
          "fenugreek"
        ],
        [
          "Trigonella foenum-graecum",
          "Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بوی"
        },
        {
          "word": "بوی"
        },
        {
          "word": "بوی"
        },
        {
          "word": "حلبت"
        },
        {
          "word": "حلبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "çemen",
      "word": "չէմէն — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "çəmən",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચમન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચમન (caman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચમન (caman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "taman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: taman\nIndonesian: taman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: taman\nIndonesian: taman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "tāman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: tāman\nJavanese: ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ (taman)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: tāman\nJavanese: ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ (taman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چمن",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "meadow",
            "tr": "çemen"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چمیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stroll, saunter",
        "tr": "čamidan"
      },
      "expansion": "چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճեմ",
        "gloss": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çimen"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çimen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”) and Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”), an Iranian borrowing. The senses \"lawn\" and \"meadow\" perhaps influenced by the Turkic. Compare Turkish çimen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čaman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čaman",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (čaman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "چمن • (čaman)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path, allee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "allee",
          "allee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) path, allee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawn",
          "lawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.ˈman]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæ.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu proper nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چمن",
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چمن (čaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چمن (čaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چَمَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "چَمَن",
        "hi": "चमन",
        "tr": "caman"
      },
      "expansion": "چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "چ‧من"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flourishing place, parterre, verdant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "parterre",
          "parterre"
        ],
        [
          "verdant",
          "verdant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃə.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu proper nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چمن",
        "tr": "čaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چمن (čaman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چمن (čaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چَمَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "چَمَن",
        "hi": "चमन",
        "tr": "caman"
      },
      "expansion": "چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "چ‧من"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Cities in Pakistan",
        "ur:Places in Pakistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaman",
          "Chaman#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qilla Abdullah",
          "Qilla Abdullah#English"
        ],
        [
          "Balochistan",
          "Balochistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃə.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.