See پرورش on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to raise",
"roman": "parvareš dâdan",
"word": "پرورش دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be raised",
"roman": "parvareš yâftan",
"word": "پرورش یافتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parvarešgâh",
"word": "پرورشگاه"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پرور",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پروردن</i> (parvardan, “to foster”)",
"tr1": "parvar-",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "پرور (parvar-, present stem of پروردن (parvardan, “to foster”)) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پرور (parvar-, present stem of پروردن (parvardan, “to foster”)) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَروَرِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parvareš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "پَروَرِش",
"tr": "parvareš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پَروَرِش • (parvareš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَروَرِش",
"tr": "parvareš"
},
"expansion": "پَروَرِش • (parvareš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "horse breeding",
"roman": "parvareš-e asb",
"text": "پرورش اسب",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
40
]
],
"english": "He [God] hath given milk and nourishment for babes; He hath made the breast of every wife a fountain [of milk].",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1634:",
"roman": "šir dâd o parvareš-e atfâl-râ, češme karde sine-ye har zâl-râ.",
"text": "شیر داد و پرورش اطفال را، چشمه کرده سینهی هر زال را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeding, nourishing, raising (e.g. of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-پرورش-fa-noun-ZQalOcgY",
"links": [
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
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{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education, training"
],
"id": "en-پرورش-fa-noun-gbgdAVvE",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wa.ɾiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.væ.ɹeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vä.ɾiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پرورش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "1582"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1582",
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"3": "پرورش",
"tr": "parvariś"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "پرورش",
"tr": "parvariš"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi پرورش (parvariś), from Classical Persian پرورش (parvariš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parvariś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "परवरिश",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "l-self",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
"roman": "parvariś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِشیں",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
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]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
"roman": "parvariś",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِشوں",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
"roman": "parvariś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِشو",
"roman": "parvariśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "پَرْوَرِش",
"hi": "परवरिश"
},
"expansion": "پَرْوَرِش • (parvariś) f (Hindi spelling परवरिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَر‧وَ‧رِش"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
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"_dis": "29 35 35",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurture, upbringing"
],
"id": "en-پرورش-ur-noun-AsKlErlN",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پال پوس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fostering"
],
"id": "en-پرورش-ur-noun-ZrOleK7i",
"links": [
[
"fostering",
"fostering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) fostering"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"_dis": "16 20 19 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compassion"
],
"id": "en-پرورش-ur-noun-smDhq7Vm",
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) compassion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋə.ɾɪʃ/",
"tags": [
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"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "پرورش"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to raise",
"roman": "parvareš dâdan",
"word": "پرورش دادن"
},
{
"english": "to be raised",
"roman": "parvareš yâftan",
"word": "پرورش یافتن"
},
{
"roman": "parvarešgâh",
"word": "پرورشگاه"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "پرور",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پروردن</i> (parvardan, “to foster”)",
"tr1": "parvar-",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "پرور (parvar-, present stem of پروردن (parvardan, “to foster”)) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پرور (parvar-, present stem of پروردن (parvardan, “to foster”)) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَروَرِش",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "parvareš",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "پَروَرِش",
"tr": "parvareš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پَروَرِش • (parvareš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَروَرِش",
"tr": "parvareš"
},
"expansion": "پَروَرِش • (parvareš)",
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
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],
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0,
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],
"english": "horse breeding",
"roman": "parvareš-e asb",
"text": "پرورش اسب",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
40
]
],
"english": "He [God] hath given milk and nourishment for babes; He hath made the breast of every wife a fountain [of milk].",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1634:",
"roman": "šir dâd o parvareš-e atfâl-râ, češme karde sine-ye har zâl-râ.",
"text": "شیر داد و پرورش اطفال را، چشمه کرده سینهی هر زال را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeding, nourishing, raising (e.g. of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education, training"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wa.ɾiʃ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wä.ɾiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.væ.ɹeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vä.ɾiʃ]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پرورش"
}
{
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"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
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"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
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},
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"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
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"form": "l-self",
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"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
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"direct",
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},
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"form": "پَرْوَرِشیں",
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},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
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},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِشوں",
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},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِش",
"roman": "parvariś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَرِشو",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "پَرْوَرِش",
"hi": "परवरिश"
},
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"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَر‧وَ‧رِش"
],
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"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nurture, upbringing"
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پال پوس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fostering"
],
"links": [
[
"fostering",
"fostering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) fostering"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compassion"
],
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) compassion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋə.ɾɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "پرورش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پرورش meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.