See پرواز on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پرواز",
"tr": "parvâz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pervaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight, flying, soaring"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ota-noun-bIyZSiiM",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soaring of the spirit from mundane trivialities"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ota-noun-pYtOlmB6",
"links": [
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"trivialities",
"triviality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that flies, possessed of flight"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ota-noun-uAKy2bEs",
"links": [
[
"flies",
"fly"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) that flies, possessed of flight"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pervaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pervaz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پرواز",
"tr": "parvâz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pervaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 5 25 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-flying, soaring"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ota-adj-tP6J7TD1",
"links": [
[
"high-flying",
"high-flying"
],
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pervaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pervaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "փերվազ",
"3": "փա̈րվա̈զ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pervaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pervaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pervaz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pervaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any ornamental border, such as a cornice, a molding, a fringe, etc."
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ota-noun-oDCg5685",
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صاچاق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پَرْوَاز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "parwāz"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَرْوَاز (parwāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: پَرْوَاز (parwāz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرۋاز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پەرۋاز (perwaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پەرۋاز (perwaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parvoz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: parvoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: parvoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवाज़",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परवाज़ (parvāz), परवाज (parvāj) — nuqtaless",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परवाज़ (parvāz), परवाज (parvāj) — nuqtaless"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَرْوَاز"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پَرْوَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَرْوَاز\nTurkish: pervaz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَرْوَاز\nTurkish: pervaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਵਾਜ਼",
"3": "ਪਰਵਾਜ<q:nuqtaless>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਜ਼ (parvāz), (nuqtaless) ਪਰਵਾਜ (parvāj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਜ਼ (parvāz), (nuqtaless) ਪਰਵਾਜ (parvāj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَرْوَاز",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwʾc",
"ts": "parwāz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwʾc /parwāz/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*para-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *para-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەرباز",
"t": "flight, escape; pass"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دەرباز (derbaz, “flight, escape; pass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwʾc /parwāz/), from Proto-Iranian *para- + *waj- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-). Compare Central Kurdish دەرباز (derbaz, “flight, escape; pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "parvâz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (parvâz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "parvâz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (parvâz)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 10 2 6 49 1 1 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 13 2 9 44 1 1 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parvâz kardan",
"word": "پرواز کردن"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flight of the plane",
"roman": "parvâz-e havâpeymâ",
"text": "پروازِ هواپیما",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my friend’s flight",
"roman": "parvâz-e dust-am",
"text": "پروازِ دوستم",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-fa-noun-A7az6RY9",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔːz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parvāz karnā",
"word": "پَرْوَاز کَرْنا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پَرْوَاز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1611"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1611",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "پرواز",
"ts": "parvāz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi پرواز (prvaz /parvāz/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">پرواز”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi پرواز (prvaz /parvāz/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parvāz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "परवाज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"roman": "parvāz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَازیں",
"roman": "parvāzẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"roman": "parvāz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَازوں",
"roman": "parvāzõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"roman": "parvāz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَازو",
"roman": "parvāzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "پَرْوَاز",
"hi": "परवाज़"
},
"expansion": "پَرْوَاز • (parvāz) f (Hindi spelling परवाज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَر‧واز"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (a trip on a plane)"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ur-noun-H96Lf~nK",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"trip",
"trip#English"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُڑَان"
},
{
"word": "طَیَرَان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"departure (of a flight)"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ur-noun-Wu9f3tXN",
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 75 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"access, reach"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ur-noun-S7KzimIE",
"links": [
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance; pride"
],
"id": "en-پرواز-ur-noun-Z3d5fp~q",
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) arrogance; pride"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋɑːz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːz"
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پرواز",
"tr": "parvâz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pervaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight, flying, soaring"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soaring of the spirit from mundane trivialities"
],
"links": [
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"trivialities",
"triviality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that flies, possessed of flight"
],
"links": [
[
"flies",
"fly"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) that flies, possessed of flight"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pervaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pervaz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پرواز",
"tr": "parvâz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pervaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high-flying, soaring"
],
"links": [
[
"high-flying",
"high-flying"
],
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pervaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pervaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "փերվազ",
"3": "փա̈րվա̈զ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pervaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pervaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pervaz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pervaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pervaz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (pervaz)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any ornamental border, such as a cornice, a molding, a fringe, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صاچاق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parvâz kardan",
"word": "پرواز کردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پَرْوَاز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "parwāz"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَرْوَاز (parwāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: پَرْوَاز (parwāz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرۋاز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پەرۋاز (perwaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پەرۋاز (perwaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parvoz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: parvoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: parvoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवाज़",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परवाज़ (parvāz), परवाज (parvāj) — nuqtaless",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परवाज़ (parvāz), परवाज (parvāj) — nuqtaless"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَرْوَاز"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پَرْوَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَرْوَاز\nTurkish: pervaz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَرْوَاز\nTurkish: pervaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਵਾਜ਼",
"3": "ਪਰਵਾਜ<q:nuqtaless>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਜ਼ (parvāz), (nuqtaless) ਪਰਵਾਜ (parvāj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਜ਼ (parvāz), (nuqtaless) ਪਰਵਾਜ (parvāj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَرْوَاز",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwʾc",
"ts": "parwāz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwʾc /parwāz/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*para-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *para-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەرباز",
"t": "flight, escape; pass"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دەرباز (derbaz, “flight, escape; pass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwʾc /parwāz/), from Proto-Iranian *para- + *waj- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-). Compare Central Kurdish دەرباز (derbaz, “flight, escape; pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "parvâz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (parvâz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "parvâz"
},
"expansion": "پرواز • (parvâz)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flight of the plane",
"roman": "parvâz-e havâpeymâ",
"text": "پروازِ هواپیما",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my friend’s flight",
"roman": "parvâz-e dust-am",
"text": "پروازِ دوستم",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔːz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːz",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːz/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parvāz karnā",
"word": "پَرْوَاز کَرْنا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پَرْوَاز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1611"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1611",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "پرواز",
"ts": "parvāz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi پرواز (prvaz /parvāz/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">پرواز”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi پرواز (prvaz /parvāz/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parvāz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "परवाज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"roman": "parvāz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَازیں",
"roman": "parvāzẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"roman": "parvāz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَازوں",
"roman": "parvāzõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَاز",
"roman": "parvāz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پَرْوَازو",
"roman": "parvāzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "پَرْوَاز",
"hi": "परवाज़"
},
"expansion": "پَرْوَاز • (parvāz) f (Hindi spelling परवाज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَر‧واز"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight (a trip on a plane)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"trip",
"trip#English"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُڑَان"
},
{
"word": "طَیَرَان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"departure (of a flight)"
],
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"access, reach"
],
"links": [
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrogance; pride"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) arrogance; pride"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋɑːz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːz"
}
],
"word": "پرواز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پرواز meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.