"يافوخ" meaning in All languages combined

See يافوخ on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /jaː.fuːx/
Etymology: Seemingly borrowed from Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”), reanalyzed from אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā), פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā), פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā), פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā), ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā) – obviously a much used word – after the root פ־ק־ע cognate to the Arabic root ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ) related to bursting in place of the root פ־ר־ק cognate to Arabic ف ر ق (f-r-q) related to reaving, so the Arabic etymological parallel would be فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”) from the related ف ق ر (f-q-r), the borrowing source being a regiolect and chronolect where the distinction of /ʔ/, /ʕ/, /ħ/ and /j/ was already degenerated – as the source of Old Armenian յիմար (yimar) –, resolving the gap after the stem with /x/ as nearest consonant to /uː/ to obtain a triconsonantal term again. Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|אַפְקוּתָא|t=the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm|tr=ʾap̄qūṯā}} Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”), {{m|arc|אַפְרָקוּתָא|tr=ʾap̄rāqūṯā}} אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā), {{m|arc|פְּרִיקְתָּא|tr=pərīqtā}} פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā), {{m|arc|פִּירְקְתָא|tr=pīrəqṯā}} פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā), {{m|arc|פּוּרְקְתָא|tr=pūrəqṯā}} פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā), {{m|syc|ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ|tr=pāraqṯā}} ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā), {{m|arc|פ־ק־ע}} פ־ק־ע, {{ar-root|ف ق ع|nocat=1}} ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ), {{m|arc|פ־ר־ק}} פ־ר־ק, {{ar-root|ف ر ق|nocat=1}} ف ر ق (f-r-q), {{m|ar|فَقَار|t=vertebral column}} فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”), {{ar-root|ف ق ر|nocat=1}} ف ق ر (f-q-r), {{cog|xcl|յիմար}} Old Armenian յիմար (yimar) Head templates: {{ar-noun|يَافُوخ|m|pl=يَوَافِيخ}} يَافُوخ • (yāfūḵ) m (plural يَوَافِيخ (yawāfīḵ)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|يَافُوخ|pl=يَوَافِيخ}} Forms: يَافُوخ [canonical], yāfūḵ [romanization], يَوَافِيخ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], يَافُوخ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], يَافُوخ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], يَافُوخٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], يَافُوخُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], يَافُوخًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], يَافُوخٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], يَافُوخِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْيَافُوخَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], يَافُوخَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], يَوَافِيخ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْيَوَافِيخ [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], يَوَافِيخ [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], يَوَافِيخُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْيَوَافِيخُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], يَوَافِيخُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], يَوَافِيخَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْيَوَافِيخَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], يَوَافِيخَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], يَوَافِيخَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْيَوَافِيخِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], يَوَافِيخِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. (anatomy) crown (of the head), vertex Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-يافوخ-ar-noun-Br3gVNYL Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 48 52 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) fontanelle Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-يافوخ-ar-noun-5mF4PUEF Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 44 56 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 48 52 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 41 59 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 39 61 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: يَأْفُوخ (yaʔfūḵ), يَافُوخَة (yāfūḵa)

Download JSON data for يافوخ meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یافوخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yafuh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یافوخ (yafuh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یافوخ (yafuh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אַפְקוּתָא",
        "t": "the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm",
        "tr": "ʾap̄qūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אַפְרָקוּתָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄rāqūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פְּרִיקְתָּא",
        "tr": "pərīqtā"
      },
      "expansion": "פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פִּירְקְתָא",
        "tr": "pīrəqṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פּוּרְקְתָא",
        "tr": "pūrəqṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ",
        "tr": "pāraqṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פ־ק־ע"
      },
      "expansion": "פ־ק־ע",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ع",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פ־ר־ק"
      },
      "expansion": "פ־ר־ק",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ر ق",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ر ق (f-r-q)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَقَار",
        "t": "vertebral column"
      },
      "expansion": "فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ر (f-q-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յիմար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յիմար (yimar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly borrowed from Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”), reanalyzed from אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā), פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā), פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā), פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā), ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā) – obviously a much used word – after the root פ־ק־ע cognate to the Arabic root ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ) related to bursting in place of the root פ־ר־ק cognate to Arabic ف ر ق (f-r-q) related to reaving, so the Arabic etymological parallel would be فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”) from the related ف ق ر (f-q-r), the borrowing source being a regiolect and chronolect where the distinction of /ʔ/, /ʕ/, /ħ/ and /j/ was already degenerated – as the source of Old Armenian յիմար (yimar) –, resolving the gap after the stem with /x/ as nearest consonant to /uː/ to obtain a triconsonantal term again.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāfūḵ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخٌ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخُ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخُ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخًا",
      "roman": "yāfūḵan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخٍ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْن",
      "roman": "yāfūḵayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَيْن",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَانِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَانِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَا",
      "roman": "yāfūḵā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخُ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخُ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخُ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخِ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخِ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "يَافُوخ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "يَوَافِيخ"
      },
      "expansion": "يَافُوخ • (yāfūḵ) m (plural يَوَافِيخ (yawāfīḵ))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "يَافُوخ",
        "pl": "يَوَافِيخ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ar:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (of the head), vertex"
      ],
      "id": "en-يافوخ-ar-noun-Br3gVNYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) crown (of the head), vertex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ar:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fontanelle"
      ],
      "id": "en-يافوخ-ar-noun-5mF4PUEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fontanelle",
          "fontanelle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fontanelle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː.fuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yaʔfūḵ",
      "word": "يَأْفُوخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāfūḵa",
      "word": "يَافُوخَة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يافوخ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یافوخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yafuh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یافوخ (yafuh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یافوخ (yafuh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אַפְקוּתָא",
        "t": "the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm",
        "tr": "ʾap̄qūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אַפְרָקוּתָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄rāqūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פְּרִיקְתָּא",
        "tr": "pərīqtā"
      },
      "expansion": "פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פִּירְקְתָא",
        "tr": "pīrəqṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פּוּרְקְתָא",
        "tr": "pūrəqṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ",
        "tr": "pāraqṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פ־ק־ע"
      },
      "expansion": "פ־ק־ע",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ع",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פ־ר־ק"
      },
      "expansion": "פ־ר־ק",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ر ق",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ر ق (f-r-q)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَقَار",
        "t": "vertebral column"
      },
      "expansion": "فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ر (f-q-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յիմար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յիմար (yimar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly borrowed from Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”), reanalyzed from אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā), פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā), פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā), פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā), ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā) – obviously a much used word – after the root פ־ק־ע cognate to the Arabic root ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ) related to bursting in place of the root פ־ר־ק cognate to Arabic ف ر ق (f-r-q) related to reaving, so the Arabic etymological parallel would be فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”) from the related ف ق ر (f-q-r), the borrowing source being a regiolect and chronolect where the distinction of /ʔ/, /ʕ/, /ħ/ and /j/ was already degenerated – as the source of Old Armenian յիմար (yimar) –, resolving the gap after the stem with /x/ as nearest consonant to /uː/ to obtain a triconsonantal term again.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāfūḵ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخٌ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخُ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخُ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخًا",
      "roman": "yāfūḵan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخٍ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْن",
      "roman": "yāfūḵayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَيْن",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَانِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَانِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَا",
      "roman": "yāfūḵā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَافُوخَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-yāfūḵayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَافُوخَيْ",
      "roman": "yāfūḵay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخُ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخُ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخُ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخَ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْيَوَافِيخِ",
      "roman": "al-yawāfīḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَوَافِيخِ",
      "roman": "yawāfīḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "يَافُوخ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "يَوَافِيخ"
      },
      "expansion": "يَافُوخ • (yāfūḵ) m (plural يَوَافِيخ (yawāfīḵ))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "يَافُوخ",
        "pl": "يَوَافِيخ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (of the head), vertex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) crown (of the head), vertex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fontanelle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fontanelle",
          "fontanelle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fontanelle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː.fuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yaʔfūḵ",
      "word": "يَأْفُوخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāfūḵa",
      "word": "يَافُوخَة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "يافوخ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.