See وس on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: viss, vihu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿੱਸ",
"3": "ਵਿਹੁ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਵਿੱਸ, ਵਿਹੁ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਵਿੱਸ, ਵਿਹੁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "وِسّ",
"3": "وِہُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: وِسّ, وِہُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: وِسّ, وِہُ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀯𑀺𑀲>poison",
"id": "poison",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِسُ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "visu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵਿਸੁ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Gurmukhi",
"6": "ਵਿਸੁ",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "وِسُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "وِسُ (visu) m (Gurmukhi ਵਿਸੁ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਵਿਸੁ",
"head": "وِسُ"
},
"expansion": "وِسُ (visu) m (Gurmukhi ਵਿਸੁ)",
"name": "inc-opa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Punjabi",
"lang_code": "inc-opa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-وس-inc-opa-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "وس"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poisonous, toxic",
"roman": "visūḷā",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "وِسُوࣇا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-opa>وِسُ>poison",
"id": "poison",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وِسُ (visu)\nPunjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Old Punjabi وِسُ (visu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وِسُ (visu)\nPunjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Old Punjabi وِسُ (visu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِسّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viss",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵਿੱਸ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "وِہُ",
"roman": "vihu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "وِسُّو",
"roman": "vissū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਵਿੱਸ",
"head": "وِسّ"
},
"expansion": "وِسّ • (viss) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿੱਸ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "pa:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, toxin"
],
"id": "en-وس-pa-noun-5S8Hi-qF",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زَہر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pa:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, sullenness"
],
"id": "en-وس-pa-noun-GYtXw2vT",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"sullenness",
"sullenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anger, sullenness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪsːᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "وس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pa:Emotions",
"pa:Poisons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: viss, vihu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿੱਸ",
"3": "ਵਿਹੁ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਵਿੱਸ, ਵਿਹੁ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਵਿੱਸ, ਵਿਹੁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "وِسّ",
"3": "وِہُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: وِسّ, وِہُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: وِسّ, وِہُ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀯𑀺𑀲>poison",
"id": "poison",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِسُ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "visu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵਿਸੁ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Gurmukhi",
"6": "ਵਿਸੁ",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "وِسُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "وِسُ (visu) m (Gurmukhi ਵਿਸੁ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਵਿਸੁ",
"head": "وِسُ"
},
"expansion": "وِسُ (visu) m (Gurmukhi ਵਿਸੁ)",
"name": "inc-opa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Punjabi",
"lang_code": "inc-opa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Punjabi lemmas",
"Old Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Old Punjabi nouns",
"Old Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Old Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "وس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"pa:Emotions",
"pa:Poisons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poisonous, toxic",
"roman": "visūḷā",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "وِسُوࣇا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-opa>وِسُ>poison",
"id": "poison",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وِسُ (visu)\nPunjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Old Punjabi وِسُ (visu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nPrakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)\nOld Punjabi وِسُ (visu)\nPunjabi وس (vs)\nInherited from Old Punjabi وِسُ (visu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِسّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viss",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵਿੱਸ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "وِہُ",
"roman": "vihu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "وِسُّو",
"roman": "vissū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਵਿੱਸ",
"head": "وِسّ"
},
"expansion": "وِسّ • (viss) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿੱਸ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, toxin"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زَہر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, sullenness"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"sullenness",
"sullenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anger, sullenness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪsːᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "وس"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.