"هیولا" meaning in All languages combined

See هیولا on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ha.juː.ˈlɑː] [Classical-Persian], [hä.juː.lɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [hä.juː.lɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.juː.lɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [ʔä.ju.lɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [hæ.juː.lɒ́ː] [Iran, formal], [hä.ju.lɔ́] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hayulâ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā), from Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē). "Primitive formless base of matter" > "monster, bizarre and supernatural creature". Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|هَيُولَى}} Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā), {{der|fa|grc|ῡ̔́λη}} Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hayulâ|tr2=|tr3=}} هیولا • (hayulâ), {{fa-noun|tr=hayulâ}} هیولا • (hayulâ)
  1. monster
    Sense id: en-هیولا-fa-noun-vqr6UQvM Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations
  2. (original sense, alchemy, Greek philosophy) prima materia Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Alchemy, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-هیولا-fa-noun-cmNr0uwp Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Topics: alchemy, human-sciences, philosophy, pseudoscience, sciences

Download JSONL data for هیولا meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هَيُولَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῡ̔́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā), from Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē). \"Primitive formless base of matter\" > \"monster, bizarre and supernatural creature\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hayulâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hayulâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هیولا • (hayulâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hayulâ"
      },
      "expansion": "هیولا • (hayulâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gigantic monster",
          "roman": "hayulâ-ye ğul-peykar",
          "text": "هیولای غولپیکر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-هیولا-fa-noun-vqr6UQvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "fa:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "fa:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not talk about being, nor mention of space;\nNor a discussion of essence and of form;\nNor the name of heaven and the title of the earth,\nNor of depth, nor of length, nor of width.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, خلد برین",
          "roman": "umq na u tūl na u arz na",
          "text": "نه سخن کون و نه ذکر مکان\nنه ز هیولا وز صورت نشان\nنام سما و لقب ارض نه\nعمق نه و طول نه و عرض نه\nna suxan-i kawn u na zikr-i makān\nna zi hayūlā w-az surat nišān\nnām-i samā u laqab-i arz na",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prima materia"
      ],
      "id": "en-هیولا-fa-noun-cmNr0uwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "prima materia",
          "prima materia"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original sense, alchemy, Greek philosophy) prima materia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.juː.ˈlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.juː.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.juː.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.juː.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ju.lɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.juː.lɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ju.lɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هیولا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هَيُولَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῡ̔́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā), from Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē). \"Primitive formless base of matter\" > \"monster, bizarre and supernatural creature\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hayulâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hayulâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هیولا • (hayulâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hayulâ"
      },
      "expansion": "هیولا • (hayulâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gigantic monster",
          "roman": "hayulâ-ye ğul-peykar",
          "text": "هیولای غولپیکر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Alchemy",
        "fa:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not talk about being, nor mention of space;\nNor a discussion of essence and of form;\nNor the name of heaven and the title of the earth,\nNor of depth, nor of length, nor of width.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, خلد برین",
          "roman": "umq na u tūl na u arz na",
          "text": "نه سخن کون و نه ذکر مکان\nنه ز هیولا وز صورت نشان\nنام سما و لقب ارض نه\nعمق نه و طول نه و عرض نه\nna suxan-i kawn u na zikr-i makān\nna zi hayūlā w-az surat nišān\nnām-i samā u laqab-i arz na",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prima materia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "prima materia",
          "prima materia"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original sense, alchemy, Greek philosophy) prima materia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.juː.ˈlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.juː.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.juː.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.juː.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ju.lɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.juː.lɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ju.lɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هیولا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.