"نیو" meaning in All languages combined

See نیو on Wiktionary

Noun [Central Kurdish]

IPA: /niːu̯/ Forms: nîw [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *náymah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ckb|ira-pro|*náymah}} Proto-Iranian *náymah, {{inh|ckb|iir-pro|*náymas||half}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”) Head templates: {{head|ckb|noun|head=|sc=ku-Arab|sort=|tr=}} نیو (nîw), {{ckb-noun}} نیو (nîw)
  1. half

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [neːw] [Classical-Persian], [neːw] [Dari, formal], [neːw] [Dari, formal], [neːw] [Kabuli], [neːw] (note: Hazaragi), [niːv] [Iran, formal], [new] [Tajik, formal] Forms: niv [romanization], نیوتَر [comparative], نیوتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (nyw /⁠nēw⁠/, “good, brave, valiant”), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, “blessed”), from Proto-Iranian *naybah (“fortunate, blessed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phli|t=good, brave, valiant|tr=nyw|ts=nēw}} Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (nyw /⁠nēw⁠/, “good, brave, valiant”), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎴𐎡𐎲|t=blessed|ts=naibaʰ}} Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, “blessed”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*naybah||fortunate, blessed}} Proto-Iranian *naybah (“fortunate, blessed”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=niv}} نیو • (niv) (comparative نیوتَر (niv-tar), superlative نیوتَرین (niv-tarin))
  1. (archaic) brave, valiant Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-نیو-fa-adj-6-wJldWe Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for نیو meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náymah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náymah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náymas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *náymah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nîw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیو (nîw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "نیو (nîw)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیو-ckb-noun-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیو"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "t": "good, brave, valiant",
        "tr": "nyw",
        "ts": "nēw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (nyw /⁠nēw⁠/, “good, brave, valiant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎡𐎲",
        "t": "blessed",
        "ts": "naibaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, “blessed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naybah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortunate, blessed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naybah (“fortunate, blessed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (nyw /⁠nēw⁠/, “good, brave, valiant”), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, “blessed”), from Proto-Iranian *naybah (“fortunate, blessed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوتَر",
      "roman": "niv-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوتَرین",
      "roman": "niv-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "niv"
      },
      "expansion": "نیو • (niv) (comparative نیوتَر (niv-tar), superlative نیوتَرین (niv-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیو-fa-adj-6-wJldWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) brave, valiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niːv]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[new]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیو"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náymah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náymah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náymas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *náymah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nîw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیو (nîw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "نیو (nîw)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Kurdish lemmas",
        "Central Kurdish nouns",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیو"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "t": "good, brave, valiant",
        "tr": "nyw",
        "ts": "nēw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (nyw /⁠nēw⁠/, “good, brave, valiant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎡𐎲",
        "t": "blessed",
        "ts": "naibaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, “blessed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naybah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortunate, blessed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naybah (“fortunate, blessed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (nyw /⁠nēw⁠/, “good, brave, valiant”), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, “blessed”), from Proto-Iranian *naybah (“fortunate, blessed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوتَر",
      "roman": "niv-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوتَرین",
      "roman": "niv-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "niv"
      },
      "expansion": "نیو • (niv) (comparative نیوتَر (niv-tar), superlative نیوتَرین (niv-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Requests for Inscriptional Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) brave, valiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niːv]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[new]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.