See نیم on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for نیم meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬",
"4": "",
"5": "half",
"tr": "nēm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬 (nēm, “half”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*náymah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náymah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*náymas",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀 (naēma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नेम",
"tr": "néma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नेम (néma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬 (nēm, “half”) (logogram PRG from Aramaic), from Proto-Iranian *náymah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀 (naēma), Sanskrit नेम (néma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nim"
},
"expansion": "نیم • (nim)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nima",
"word": "نیمه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
"id": "en-نیم-fa-adj-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, hemi-"
],
"id": "en-نیم-fa-adj-9zW8Zxsp",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"hemi-",
"hemi-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nesf",
"word": "نصف"
}
],
"word": "نیم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नियम",
"tr": "niyamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नियम (niyamá)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नियम (niyamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niyam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नेम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "नियम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hi": "नेम or नियम",
"tr": "nem or niyam"
},
"expansion": "نیم • (nem or niyam) m (Hindi spelling नेम or नियम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-c2mUm0fv",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-dj8iI69C",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regulation"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-ODtmMOgk",
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restriction"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-6iV0IapK",
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obligation"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-35opqbSe",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-bN~Scdpj",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contract"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-zIMh1jdc",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penance"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-9c-ODLwP",
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piety"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-CJuksImU",
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 8 5 3 8 1 4 2 29 35",
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"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 9 6 4 9 1 3 2 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 15 11 7 12 2 2 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any self-imposed restraint or religious observance"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-Qn-VualX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/neːm/"
},
{
"other": "/nɪ.jəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qā'idā",
"word": "قاعدہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usūl",
"word": "اصول"
}
],
"word": "نیم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निम्ब"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नीम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "नीम",
"tr": "nīm"
},
"expansion": "نیم • (nīm) m (Hindi spelling नीम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 8 5 3 8 1 4 2 29 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neem (Azadirachta indica)"
],
"id": "en-نیم-ur-noun-AbdnxmuW",
"links": [
[
"neem",
"neem"
],
[
"Azadirachta indica",
"Azadirachta indica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "/niːm/"
}
],
"word": "نیم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬",
"4": "",
"5": "half",
"tr": "nēm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬 (nēm, “half”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"3": "*náymah"
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"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náymah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*náymas",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नेम",
"tr": "néma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नेम (néma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬 (nēm, “half”) (logogram PRG from Aramaic), from Proto-Iranian *náymah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀 (naēma), Sanskrit नेम (néma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"tr": "nim"
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"expansion": "نیم • (nim)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"roman": "nima",
"word": "نیمه"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
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"hemi-"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[niːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
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{
"roman": "nesf",
"word": "نصف"
}
],
"word": "نیم"
}
{
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"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नियम",
"tr": "niyamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नियम (niyamá)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नियम (niyamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niyam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नेम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "नियम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
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"hi": "नेम or नियम",
"tr": "nem or niyam"
},
"expansion": "نیم • (nem or niyam) m (Hindi spelling नेम or नियम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restriction"
],
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contract"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penance"
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piety"
],
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any self-imposed restraint or religious observance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/neːm/"
},
{
"other": "/nɪ.jəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qā'idā",
"word": "قاعدہ"
},
{
"roman": "usūl",
"word": "اصول"
}
],
"word": "نیم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "निम्ब"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नीम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "नीम",
"tr": "nīm"
},
"expansion": "نیم • (nīm) m (Hindi spelling नीम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"neem (Azadirachta indica)"
],
"links": [
[
"neem",
"neem"
],
[
"Azadirachta indica",
"Azadirachta indica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/niːm/"
}
],
"word": "نیم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.