"نیام" meaning in All languages combined

See نیام on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ni.ˈjɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [ni.jɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [ni.jɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [ni.jɑ́ːm] [Kabuli], [ni.jɔ́ːm] (note: Hazaragi), [ni.jɒ́ːm] [Iran, formal], [ni.jɔ́m] [Tajik, formal] Forms: niyâm [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), 𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /⁠niyām⁠/). Based on an Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”). Cognate to Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”) and Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”). Also borrowed into Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n) found in the Tanakh only in 1 Chronicles 21, 27 and into Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, נִידְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנָא (niḏnā), נְדָנָא (nəḏānā), לדְנָא (liḏnā), לְדָנָא (ləḏānā), later contaminated Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), {{inh+|fa|pal|𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖}} Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), {{m|pal|𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖|ts=niyām}} 𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /⁠niyām⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo||*nidāmān-|t=covering, envelope}} Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”), {{cog|wbl||t=scabbard|tr=naẟün}} Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”), {{cog|sa|निधानम्|t=act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle}} Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”), {{cog|hbo|נָדָן|tr=nāḏā́n}} Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n), {{cog|arc-bib|-}} Biblical Aramaic, {{cog|jpa|-}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, {{cog|arc-jla|-}} Jewish Literary Aramaic, {{m|arc|נִידְנַה|tr=niḏnā}} נִידְנַה (niḏnā), {{m|arc|נִדְנַה|tr=niḏnā}} נִדְנַה (niḏnā), {{m|arc|נִדְנָא|tr=niḏnā}} נִדְנָא (niḏnā), {{m|arc|נְדָנָא|tr=nəḏānā}} נְדָנָא (nəḏānā), {{m|arc|לדְנָא|tr=liḏnā}} לדְנָא (liḏnā), {{m|arc|לְדָנָא|tr=ləḏānā}} לְדָנָא (ləḏānā), {{cog|syc|ܢܺܝܡܳܐ|t=sheath|tr=nīmā}} Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=niyâm|tr2=|tr3=}} نیام • (niyâm), {{fa-noun|tr=niyâm}} نیام • (niyâm)
  1. sheath, scabbard
    Sense id: en-نیام-fa-noun-L-mWbdae Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. vagina Categories (topical): Genitalia, Organs Synonyms: مهبل, فرج, غلاف
    Sense id: en-نیام-fa-noun-BQimNERd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: نیامی (niyâmi) (english: vaginal), نیام کیر (niyâm-e kir) (english: prepuce)

Download JSON data for نیام meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vaginal",
      "roman": "niyâmi",
      "word": "نیامی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prepuce",
      "roman": "niyâm-e kir",
      "word": "نیام کیر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az-cls",
            "2": "niyam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: niyam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: niyam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "نیام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "niyām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: نیام (niyām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: نیام (niyām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نیام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "niyam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نیام (niyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نیام (niyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نِیام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "niyām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نِیام (niyām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نِیام (niyām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖",
        "ts": "niyām"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /⁠niyām⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nidāmān-",
        "t": "covering, envelope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "",
        "t": "scabbard",
        "tr": "naẟün"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निधानम्",
        "t": "act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָדָן",
        "tr": "nāḏā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-bib",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִידְנַה",
        "tr": "niḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "נִידְנַה (niḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִדְנַה",
        "tr": "niḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "נִדְנַה (niḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִדְנָא",
        "tr": "niḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "נִדְנָא (niḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נְדָנָא",
        "tr": "nəḏānā"
      },
      "expansion": "נְדָנָא (nəḏānā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לדְנָא",
        "tr": "liḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "לדְנָא (liḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לְדָנָא",
        "tr": "ləḏānā"
      },
      "expansion": "לְדָנָא (ləḏānā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܺܝܡܳܐ",
        "t": "sheath",
        "tr": "nīmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), 𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /⁠niyām⁠/). Based on an Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”).\nCognate to Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”) and Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”).\nAlso borrowed into Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n) found in the Tanakh only in 1 Chronicles 21, 27 and into Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, נִידְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנָא (niḏnā), נְדָנָא (nəḏānā), לדְנָא (liḏnā), לְדָנָא (ləḏānā), later contaminated Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niyâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "niyâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیام • (niyâm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "niyâm"
      },
      "expansion": "نیام • (niyâm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیام-fa-noun-L-mWbdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "fa:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "fa:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagina"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیام-fa-noun-BQimNERd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مهبل"
        },
        {
          "word": "فرج"
        },
        {
          "word": "غلاف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.ˈjɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1 Chronicles"
  ],
  "word": "نیام"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vaginal",
      "roman": "niyâmi",
      "word": "نیامی"
    },
    {
      "english": "prepuce",
      "roman": "niyâm-e kir",
      "word": "نیام کیر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az-cls",
            "2": "niyam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: niyam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: niyam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "نیام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "niyām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: نیام (niyām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: نیام (niyām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نیام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "niyam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نیام (niyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نیام (niyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نِیام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "niyām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نِیام (niyām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نِیام (niyām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖",
        "ts": "niyām"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /⁠niyām⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nidāmān-",
        "t": "covering, envelope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "",
        "t": "scabbard",
        "tr": "naẟün"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निधानम्",
        "t": "act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָדָן",
        "tr": "nāḏā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-bib",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִידְנַה",
        "tr": "niḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "נִידְנַה (niḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִדְנַה",
        "tr": "niḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "נִדְנַה (niḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נִדְנָא",
        "tr": "niḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "נִדְנָא (niḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נְדָנָא",
        "tr": "nəḏānā"
      },
      "expansion": "נְדָנָא (nəḏānā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לדְנָא",
        "tr": "liḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "לדְנָא (liḏnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לְדָנָא",
        "tr": "ləḏānā"
      },
      "expansion": "לְדָנָא (ləḏānā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܺܝܡܳܐ",
        "t": "sheath",
        "tr": "nīmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), 𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /⁠niyām⁠/). Based on an Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”).\nCognate to Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”) and Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”).\nAlso borrowed into Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n) found in the Tanakh only in 1 Chronicles 21, 27 and into Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, נִידְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנָא (niḏnā), נְדָנָא (nəḏānā), לדְנָא (liḏnā), לְדָנָא (ləḏānā), later contaminated Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niyâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "niyâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیام • (niyâm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "niyâm"
      },
      "expansion": "نیام • (niyâm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Genitalia",
        "fa:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مهبل"
        },
        {
          "word": "فرج"
        },
        {
          "word": "غلاف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.ˈjɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni.jɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1 Chronicles"
  ],
  "word": "نیام"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.