"نفرین" meaning in All languages combined

See نفرین on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [nif.ɾiːn] [Classical-Persian], [nɪf.ɾiːn] [Dari, formal], [nɪf.ɾiːn] [Dari, formal], [nɪf.ɾiːn] [Kabuli], [nif.ɾin] (note: Hazaragi), [nef.ɹiːn] [Iran, formal], [nif.ɾin] [Tajik, formal] Forms: nefrin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /⁠nifrīn⁠/), ultimately from a negated form of Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”) and related to آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=npryn|ts=nifrīn}} Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /⁠nifrīn⁠/), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*preyH-|t=to love, to please}} Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”), {{m|fa|آفرین|t=acclamation, bravo|tr=âfarin}} آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nefrin|tr2=|tr3=}} نفرین • (nefrin), {{fa-noun|tr=nefrin}} نفرین • (nefrin)
  1. curse Synonyms: لعنت Derived forms: نفرین کردن (nefrin kardan) (english: to curse), نفرین کرده (nefrin karde) (english: cursed)
    Sense id: en-نفرین-fa-noun-U0IgZUUP Categories (other): Pages with tab characters, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for نفرین meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "npryn",
        "ts": "nifrīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /⁠nifrīn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "t": "to love, to please"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آفرین",
        "t": "acclamation, bravo",
        "tr": "âfarin"
      },
      "expansion": "آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /⁠nifrīn⁠/), ultimately from a negated form of Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”) and related to آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefrin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nefrin",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفرین • (nefrin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nefrin"
      },
      "expansion": "نفرین • (nefrin)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to curse",
          "roman": "nefrin kardan",
          "word": "نفرین کردن"
        },
        {
          "english": "cursed",
          "roman": "nefrin karde",
          "word": "نفرین کرده"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She bowed her head down to the ground, cursing Zahhak and praising God who had brought about such a happy turn of events.",
          "ref": "1010, Abu'l-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, “Fereydun”, in Dick Davis, transl., Shâhnâme [Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings], Penguin Books, published 1997",
          "roman": "bar ân šâdmân gardeš-e ruzgâr",
          "text": "نهاد آن سرش پست بر خاک بر\nهمی خواند نفرین به ضحاک بر\nهمی آفرین خواند بر کردگار\nبر آن شادمان گردش روزگار\nnahâd ân sar-aš past bar xâk bar\nhami xând nefrin be zahhâk bar\nhami âfarin xând bar kardegâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفرین-fa-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لعنت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nif.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪf.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪf.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪf.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nif.ɾin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nef.ɹiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nif.ɾin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفرین"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to curse",
      "roman": "nefrin kardan",
      "word": "نفرین کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "cursed",
      "roman": "nefrin karde",
      "word": "نفرین کرده"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "npryn",
        "ts": "nifrīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /⁠nifrīn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "t": "to love, to please"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آفرین",
        "t": "acclamation, bravo",
        "tr": "âfarin"
      },
      "expansion": "آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /⁠nifrīn⁠/), ultimately from a negated form of Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”) and related to آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefrin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nefrin",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفرین • (nefrin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nefrin"
      },
      "expansion": "نفرین • (nefrin)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with tab characters",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She bowed her head down to the ground, cursing Zahhak and praising God who had brought about such a happy turn of events.",
          "ref": "1010, Abu'l-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, “Fereydun”, in Dick Davis, transl., Shâhnâme [Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings], Penguin Books, published 1997",
          "roman": "bar ân šâdmân gardeš-e ruzgâr",
          "text": "نهاد آن سرش پست بر خاک بر\nهمی خواند نفرین به ضحاک بر\nهمی آفرین خواند بر کردگار\nبر آن شادمان گردش روزگار\nnahâd ân sar-aš past bar xâk bar\nhami xând nefrin be zahhâk bar\nhami âfarin xând bar kardegâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لعنت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nif.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪf.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪf.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪf.ɾiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nif.ɾin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nef.ɹiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nif.ɾin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفرین"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.