"كوی" meaning in All languages combined

See كوی on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Anatolian Turkish]

Forms: كُویْ [canonical], koy [romanization], كُوكْ [alternative], كوو [alternative]
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Classical Persian کوی (kōy) or from Middle Armenian գիւղ (giwġ), գեօղ (geōġ, “village”). Compare the variants كُوكْ (köğ), كوو (köv), still seen in Anatolian dialects. Etymology templates: {{unk|trk-oat}} Unknown, {{bor|trk-oat|fa-cls|کوی|tr=kōy}} Classical Persian کوی (kōy), {{bor|trk-oat|axm|գիւղ}} Middle Armenian գիւղ (giwġ) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|head=كُویْ|tr=koy}} كُویْ • (koy)
  1. village
    Sense id: en-كوی-trk-oat-noun-Bc--KDOB Categories (other): Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 2 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 2 16

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: /cøj/, /co̞j/ [Western, Western-Rumelia, often] Forms: köy [romanization], كویو [accusative, definite], كویلر [plural], كوك [alternative], كوو [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy), كُوكْ (köğ). See it for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-oat|كُویْ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=köy|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy), {{inh+|ota|trk-oat|كُویْ|tr=köy}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|كویو|plural|كویلر|f1tr=köyü|f2tr=köyler|tr=köy}} كوی • (köy) (definite accusative كویو (köyü), plural كویلر (köyler))
  1. village, a rural settlement of size between a hamlet and a town Synonyms: ده, قریه, كنت
    Sense id: en-كوی-ota-noun-HIurt1pI
  2. countryside, a rural area located outside of towns and cities Categories (place): Places Synonyms: قیر
    Sense id: en-كوی-ota-noun-f6DXFgrQ Disambiguation of Places: 21 79 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آرناود كوی (arnavud köy) (english: Arnavutköy, a district in Turkey), باقركوی (bakırköy) (english: Bakırköy, a district in Turkey), خاصكوی (hasköy) (english: Haskovo, a city in Bulgaria), كوی آدمی (köy adamı) (english: villager), كوی صو باشیسی (köy su başısı) (english: officer who maintains the village), كوی فنری (köy feneri) (english: physalis; village's lighthouse) [literally], كوی كزیری (köy geziri) (english: bailiff of the village), كوی كهیاسی (köy kehyası) (english: notable of the village), كویلك (köylük) (english: quality of a village), كویلو (köylü) (english: villager), كویه كتمك (köye gitmek) (english: to go into the country), پهلوان كوی (pehlivân köy) (english: Pehlivanköy, a district in Turkey), چركس كوی (çerkes köy) (english: Çerkezköy, a district in Turkey), یشیل كوی (yeşil köy) (english: Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كوی",
            "tr": "köy"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "küü"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: küü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: küü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کوی",
        "tr": "kōy"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوی (kōy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "գիւղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian գիւղ (giwġ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Classical Persian کوی (kōy) or from Middle Armenian գիւղ (giwġ), գեօղ (geōġ, “village”). Compare the variants كُوكْ (köğ), كوو (köv), still seen in Anatolian dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُویْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوكْ",
      "roman": "koğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كوو",
      "roman": "kov",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "كُویْ",
        "tr": "koy"
      },
      "expansion": "كُویْ • (koy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he reached a ruined village. He saw that its walls are ruined, its houses have been desolated",
          "ref": "14th Century, Edhem bin Ḥıfẓu'llah bin Ḥasan eṭ-Ṭavīl el-Baġdādī, Tebâreke Tefsiri:",
          "roman": "bir ḫerāb koya ẹrişdi. gördi ki dīvārları yıqılmış, ẹvleri vīrān olmış",
          "text": "[...] بر خراب كویه ارشدی • كمردی كه دیوارلری یقلمش اولری ویران اولمش",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوی-trk-oat-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوی"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Arnavutköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "arnavud köy",
      "word": "آرناود كوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Bakırköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "bakırköy",
      "word": "باقركوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Haskovo, a city in Bulgaria",
      "roman": "hasköy",
      "word": "خاصكوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "villager",
      "roman": "köy adamı",
      "word": "كوی آدمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "officer who maintains the village",
      "roman": "köy su başısı",
      "word": "كوی صو باشیسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "physalis; village's lighthouse",
      "roman": "köy feneri",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "كوی فنری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bailiff of the village",
      "roman": "köy geziri",
      "word": "كوی كزیری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "notable of the village",
      "roman": "köy kehyası",
      "word": "كوی كهیاسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quality of a village",
      "roman": "köylük",
      "word": "كویلك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "villager",
      "roman": "köylü",
      "word": "كویلو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to go into the country",
      "roman": "köye gitmek",
      "word": "كویه كتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Pehlivanköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "pehlivân köy",
      "word": "پهلوان كوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Çerkezköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "çerkes köy",
      "word": "چركس كوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district",
      "roman": "yeşil köy",
      "word": "یشیل كوی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "köy"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: köy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: köy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "köy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كُویْ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "köy",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كُویْ",
        "tr": "köy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy), كُوكْ (köğ). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "köy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كویو",
      "roman": "köyü",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كویلر",
      "roman": "köyler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كوك",
      "roman": "köğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كوو",
      "roman": "köv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "كویو",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "كویلر",
        "f1tr": "köyü",
        "f2tr": "köyler",
        "tr": "köy"
      },
      "expansion": "كوی • (köy) (definite accusative كویو (köyü), plural كویلر (köyler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village, a rural settlement of size between a hamlet and a town"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوی-ota-noun-HIurt1pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ده"
        },
        {
          "word": "قریه"
        },
        {
          "word": "كنت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "ota:Places",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "countryside, a rural area located outside of towns and cities"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوی-ota-noun-f6DXFgrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "cities",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قیر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cøj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/co̞j/",
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "Western-Rumelia",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Places"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كوی",
            "tr": "köy"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "küü"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: küü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: küü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کوی",
        "tr": "kōy"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوی (kōy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "գիւղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian գիւղ (giwġ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Classical Persian کوی (kōy) or from Middle Armenian գիւղ (giwġ), գեօղ (geōġ, “village”). Compare the variants كُوكْ (köğ), كوو (köv), still seen in Anatolian dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُویْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوكْ",
      "roman": "koğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كوو",
      "roman": "kov",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "كُویْ",
        "tr": "koy"
      },
      "expansion": "كُویْ • (koy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Middle Armenian",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Middle Armenian",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he reached a ruined village. He saw that its walls are ruined, its houses have been desolated",
          "ref": "14th Century, Edhem bin Ḥıfẓu'llah bin Ḥasan eṭ-Ṭavīl el-Baġdādī, Tebâreke Tefsiri:",
          "roman": "bir ḫerāb koya ẹrişdi. gördi ki dīvārları yıqılmış, ẹvleri vīrān olmış",
          "text": "[...] بر خراب كویه ارشدی • كمردی كه دیوارلری یقلمش اولری ویران اولمش",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Places"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Arnavutköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "arnavud köy",
      "word": "آرناود كوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bakırköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "bakırköy",
      "word": "باقركوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Haskovo, a city in Bulgaria",
      "roman": "hasköy",
      "word": "خاصكوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "villager",
      "roman": "köy adamı",
      "word": "كوی آدمی"
    },
    {
      "english": "officer who maintains the village",
      "roman": "köy su başısı",
      "word": "كوی صو باشیسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "physalis; village's lighthouse",
      "roman": "köy feneri",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "كوی فنری"
    },
    {
      "english": "bailiff of the village",
      "roman": "köy geziri",
      "word": "كوی كزیری"
    },
    {
      "english": "notable of the village",
      "roman": "köy kehyası",
      "word": "كوی كهیاسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "quality of a village",
      "roman": "köylük",
      "word": "كویلك"
    },
    {
      "english": "villager",
      "roman": "köylü",
      "word": "كویلو"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go into the country",
      "roman": "köye gitmek",
      "word": "كویه كتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pehlivanköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "pehlivân köy",
      "word": "پهلوان كوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Çerkezköy, a district in Turkey",
      "roman": "çerkes köy",
      "word": "چركس كوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district",
      "roman": "yeşil köy",
      "word": "یشیل كوی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "köy"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: köy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: köy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "köy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كُویْ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "köy",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كُویْ",
        "tr": "köy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy), كُوكْ (köğ). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "köy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كویو",
      "roman": "köyü",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كویلر",
      "roman": "köyler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كوك",
      "roman": "köğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كوو",
      "roman": "köv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "كویو",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "كویلر",
        "f1tr": "köyü",
        "f2tr": "köyler",
        "tr": "köy"
      },
      "expansion": "كوی • (köy) (definite accusative كویو (köyü), plural كویلر (köyler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village, a rural settlement of size between a hamlet and a town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ده"
        },
        {
          "word": "قریه"
        },
        {
          "word": "كنت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countryside, a rural area located outside of towns and cities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "cities",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قیر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cøj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/co̞j/",
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "Western-Rumelia",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كوی meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.