See كربلاء on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "كربلا",
"tr": "karbala"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: كربلا (karbala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: كربلا (karbala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karbala",
"3": "Karbala'",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karbala, Karbala'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karbala, Karbala'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْب",
"3": "بَلَاء",
"t1": "distress",
"t2": "calamity"
},
"expansion": "Blend of كَرْب (karb, “distress”) + بَلَاء (balāʔ, “calamity”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆪𒉡𒀭",
"t": "Near God, close to God"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒉡𒀭 (“Near God, close to God”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "qerēbum",
"3": "ilum",
"alt1": "𒆪𒉡",
"alt2": "𒀭",
"tr1": "qarābu",
"tr2": "ilu"
},
"expansion": "𒆪𒉡 (qarābu) + 𒀭 (ilu)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کار بالا",
"t": "Deed up risen"
},
"expansion": "Persian کار بالا (“Deed up risen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُوَر",
"3": "بابِلِ",
"t1": "Villages",
"t2": "of Babylon"
},
"expansion": "كُوَر (kuwar, “Villages”) + بابِلِ (bābili, “of Babylon”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain. Many theories exist, some of which are:\n* Blend of كَرْب (karb, “distress”) + بَلَاء (balāʔ, “calamity”)\n* كَرْبَلَة (karbala, “flaccid, loose, soft”), in reference to its soil.\n* كَرْبَل (karbal, “Rumex plant”), due to its existence there\n* Akkadian 𒆪𒉡𒀭 (“Near God, close to God”) (𒆪𒉡 (qarābu) + 𒀭 (ilu))\n* Persian کار بالا (“Deed up risen”)\n* كُوَر (kuwar, “Villages”) + بابِلِ (bābili, “of Babylon”), due to its proximity to them.\n* كَرْبَلَ (karbala, “to purify, to clean”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karbalāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاء",
"roman": "karbalāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاءُ",
"roman": "karbalāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاءَ",
"roman": "karbalāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاءَ",
"roman": "karbalāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَرْبَلَاء",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "كَرْبَلَاء • (karbalāʔ) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَرْبَلَاءُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karbala, a city in Iraq, holy to Shia Muslims as the site of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali"
],
"id": "en-كربلاء-ar-name-ValNR25G",
"links": [
[
"Karbala",
"Karbala"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Shia",
"Shia"
],
[
"Muslims",
"Muslims"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كربلاء"
},
{
"roman": "karbalā",
"word": "كَرْبَلَا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:كربلاء"
]
}
],
"word": "كربلاء"
}
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-كربلاء-ar-noun-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "النَّوَاوِيس"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "كَرْبَلاء"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "الْحَائِر"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "الطَّفّ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "الْغَاضِرِيَّة"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "كربلاء"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "كربلا",
"tr": "karbala"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: كربلا (karbala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: كربلا (karbala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karbala",
"3": "Karbala'",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karbala, Karbala'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karbala, Karbala'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْب",
"3": "بَلَاء",
"t1": "distress",
"t2": "calamity"
},
"expansion": "Blend of كَرْب (karb, “distress”) + بَلَاء (balāʔ, “calamity”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆪𒉡𒀭",
"t": "Near God, close to God"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒉡𒀭 (“Near God, close to God”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "qerēbum",
"3": "ilum",
"alt1": "𒆪𒉡",
"alt2": "𒀭",
"tr1": "qarābu",
"tr2": "ilu"
},
"expansion": "𒆪𒉡 (qarābu) + 𒀭 (ilu)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کار بالا",
"t": "Deed up risen"
},
"expansion": "Persian کار بالا (“Deed up risen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُوَر",
"3": "بابِلِ",
"t1": "Villages",
"t2": "of Babylon"
},
"expansion": "كُوَر (kuwar, “Villages”) + بابِلِ (bābili, “of Babylon”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain. Many theories exist, some of which are:\n* Blend of كَرْب (karb, “distress”) + بَلَاء (balāʔ, “calamity”)\n* كَرْبَلَة (karbala, “flaccid, loose, soft”), in reference to its soil.\n* كَرْبَل (karbal, “Rumex plant”), due to its existence there\n* Akkadian 𒆪𒉡𒀭 (“Near God, close to God”) (𒆪𒉡 (qarābu) + 𒀭 (ilu))\n* Persian کار بالا (“Deed up risen”)\n* كُوَر (kuwar, “Villages”) + بابِلِ (bābili, “of Babylon”), due to its proximity to them.\n* كَرْبَلَ (karbala, “to purify, to clean”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karbalāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاء",
"roman": "karbalāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاءُ",
"roman": "karbalāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاءَ",
"roman": "karbalāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "كَرْبَلَاءَ",
"roman": "karbalāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَرْبَلَاء",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "كَرْبَلَاء • (karbalāʔ) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَرْبَلَاءُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Karbala, a city in Iraq, holy to Shia Muslims as the site of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali"
],
"links": [
[
"Karbala",
"Karbala"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Shia",
"Shia"
],
[
"Muslims",
"Muslims"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كربلاء"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:كربلاء"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karbalā",
"word": "كَرْبَلَا"
}
],
"word": "كربلاء"
}
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "النَّوَاوِيس"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "كَرْبَلاء"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "الْحَائِر"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "الطَّفّ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:كربلاء",
"word": "الْغَاضِرِيَّة"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "كربلاء"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كربلاء meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.