"كافح" meaning in All languages combined

See كافح on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /kaː.fa.ħa/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|III.pass.vn:++,+}} كَافَحَ • (kāfaḥa) III (non-past يُكَافِحُ (yukāfiḥu), verbal noun كِفَاح (kifāḥ) or مُكَافَحَة (mukāfaḥa)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|III.pass.vn:++,+}} Forms: كَافَحَ [canonical], kāfaḥa [romanization], يُكَافِحُ [non-past], كِفَاح [noun-from-verb], مُكَافَحَة [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], كِفَاح [noun-from-verb], مُكَافَحَة [noun-from-verb], مُكَافِح [active, participle], مُكَافَح [participle, passive], كَافَحْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], كَافَحْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], كَافَحَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], كَافَحْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], كَافَحَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], كَافَحْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], كَافَحْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], كَافَحُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], كَافَحْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], كَافَحْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], كَافَحَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], كَافَحْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], كَافَحَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], كَافَحْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], كَافَحْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], كَافَحْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُكَافِحُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُكَافِحُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُكَافِحُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُكَافِحَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُكَافِحَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُكَافِحُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُكَافِحُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُكَافِحُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُكَافِحُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُكَافِحِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُكَافِحُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُكَافِحَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُكَافِحَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُكَافِحُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُكَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُكَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُكَافِحَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُكَافِحَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُكَافِحَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُكَافِحَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُكَافِحَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُكَافِحَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُكَافِحُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُكَافِحُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُكَافِحَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُكَافِحِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُكَافِحَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُكَافِحَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُكَافِحَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُكَافِحَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُكَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُكَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُكَافِحْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُكَافِحْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُكَافِحْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُكَافِحَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُكَافِحَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُكَافِحْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُكَافِحُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُكَافِحُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُكَافِحْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُكَافِحِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُكَافِحْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُكَافِحَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُكَافِحَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُكَافِحْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُكَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُكَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], كَافِحْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], كَافِحَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], كَافِحُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], كَافِحِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], كَافِحَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], كَافِحْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], كُوفِحْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], كُوفِحْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], كُوفِحَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], كُوفِحْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], كُوفِحَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], كُوفِحْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], كُوفِحْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], كُوفِحُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], كُوفِحْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], كُوفِحْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], كُوفِحَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], كُوفِحْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], كُوفِحَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], كُوفِحْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], كُوفِحْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], كُوفِحْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُكَافَحُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُكَافَحُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُكَافَحُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُكَافَحَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُكَافَحَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُكَافَحُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُكَافَحُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُكَافَحُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُكَافَحُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُكَافَحِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُكَافَحُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُكَافَحَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُكَافَحَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُكَافَحُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُكَافَحْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُكَافَحْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُكَافَحَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُكَافَحَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُكَافَحَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُكَافَحَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُكَافَحَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُكَافَحَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُكَافَحُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُكَافَحُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُكَافَحَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُكَافَحِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُكَافَحَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُكَافَحَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُكَافَحَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُكَافَحَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُكَافَحْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُكَافَحْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُكَافَحْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُكَافَحْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُكَافَحْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُكَافَحَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُكَافَحَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُكَافَحْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُكَافَحُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُكَافَحُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُكَافَحْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُكَافَحِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُكَافَحْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُكَافَحَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُكَافَحَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُكَافَحْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُكَافَحْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُكَافَحْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to manage, to control, to superintend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-كافح-ar-verb-1uiUeRpo Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 33 20 16 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح: 28 26 24 22 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 26 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 22 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 28 22
  2. to endeavor, to strive, to struggle
    Sense id: en-كافح-ar-verb-RzR~izH8 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 33 20 16 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح: 28 26 24 22 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 26 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 22 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 28 22
  3. (transitive) to fight Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-كافح-ar-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 33 20 16 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح: 28 26 24 22 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 26 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 22 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 28 22
  4. (intransitive) to defend (عَن (ʕan)) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: دَافَعَ
    Sense id: en-كافح-ar-verb-DRuLZoVf Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 33 20 16 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح: 28 26 24 22 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 26 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 22 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 28 22
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāfaḥa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كِفَاح",
      "roman": "kifāḥ",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافَحَة",
      "roman": "mukāfaḥa",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كِفَاح",
      "roman": "kifāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافَحَة",
      "roman": "mukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافِح",
      "roman": "mukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافَح",
      "roman": "mukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتَ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْنَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُمْ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتِ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَتْ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَتَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْنَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُونَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُونَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحِينَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحْ",
      "roman": "kāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحَا",
      "roman": "kāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "kāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحِي",
      "roman": "kāfiḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحَا",
      "roman": "kāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "kāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتَ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْنَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُمْ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحُوا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتِ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَتْ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَتَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْنَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْنَ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُونَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُونَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحِينَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:++,+"
      },
      "expansion": "كَافَحَ • (kāfaḥa) III (non-past يُكَافِحُ (yukāfiḥu), verbal noun كِفَاح (kifāḥ) or مُكَافَحَة (mukāfaḥa))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:++,+"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They control emissions.",
          "roman": "yukāfiḥūna l-inbiʕāṯāti",
          "text": "يُكَافِحُونَ ٱلْاِنْبِعَاثَاتِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, to control, to superintend"
      ],
      "id": "en-كافح-ar-verb-1uiUeRpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage, to control, to superintend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stood up for his rights.",
          "roman": "kāfaḥa min ʔajli ḥuqūqihi",
          "text": "كَافَحَ مِنْ أَجْلِ حُقُوقِهِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavor, to strive, to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-كافح-ar-verb-RzR~izH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They fought their enemies.",
          "roman": "kāfaḥū ʔaʕdāʔahum",
          "text": "كَافَحُوا أَعْدَاءَهُمْ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-كافح-ar-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He defended her.",
          "roman": "kāfaḥa ʕanhā",
          "text": "كَافَحَ عَنْهَا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (عَن (ʕan))"
      ],
      "id": "en-كافح-ar-verb-DRuLZoVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "عَن",
          "عن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defend (عَن (ʕan))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دَافَعَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.fa.ħa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كافح"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-III verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic sound form-III verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ح",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāfaḥa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كِفَاح",
      "roman": "kifāḥ",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافَحَة",
      "roman": "mukāfaḥa",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كِفَاح",
      "roman": "kifāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافَحَة",
      "roman": "mukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافِح",
      "roman": "mukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُكَافَح",
      "roman": "mukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتَ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْنَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُمْ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتِ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَتْ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحَتَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْنَا",
      "roman": "kāfaḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "kāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُونَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُونَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحِينَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافِحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحْ",
      "roman": "kāfiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحَا",
      "roman": "kāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحُوا",
      "roman": "kāfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحِي",
      "roman": "kāfiḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحَا",
      "roman": "kāfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَافِحْنَ",
      "roman": "kāfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتَ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْنَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُمْ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحُوا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتِ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَتْ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُمَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحَتَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْنَا",
      "roman": "kūfiḥnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوفِحْنَ",
      "roman": "kūfiḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُونَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُونَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحِينَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَانِ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحُ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحَ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحُوا",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "ʔukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحِي",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحَا",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُكَافَحْ",
      "roman": "nukāfaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "tukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُكَافَحْنَ",
      "roman": "yukāfaḥna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:++,+"
      },
      "expansion": "كَافَحَ • (kāfaḥa) III (non-past يُكَافِحُ (yukāfiḥu), verbal noun كِفَاح (kifāḥ) or مُكَافَحَة (mukāfaḥa))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:++,+"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Arabic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They control emissions.",
          "roman": "yukāfiḥūna l-inbiʕāṯāti",
          "text": "يُكَافِحُونَ ٱلْاِنْبِعَاثَاتِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, to control, to superintend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage, to control, to superintend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stood up for his rights.",
          "roman": "kāfaḥa min ʔajli ḥuqūqihi",
          "text": "كَافَحَ مِنْ أَجْلِ حُقُوقِهِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavor, to strive, to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Arabic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They fought their enemies.",
          "roman": "kāfaḥū ʔaʕdāʔahum",
          "text": "كَافَحُوا أَعْدَاءَهُمْ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic intransitive verbs",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He defended her.",
          "roman": "kāfaḥa ʕanhā",
          "text": "كَافَحَ عَنْهَا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (عَن (ʕan))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "عَن",
          "عن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defend (عَن (ʕan))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دَافَعَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.fa.ħa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كافح"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كافح meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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