See قير on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "קִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic קִירָא", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒀀𒇒𒉈", "t": "bitumen", "ts": "qīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κηρός", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēra", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "ts": "kīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "tr": "gir" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גִירָא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جِير", "t": "lime" }, "expansion": "Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lrc", "2": "قیل", "tr": "qil" }, "expansion": "Northern Luri قیل (qil)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic קִירָא / ܩܝܪܐ (qīrā, “bitumen; wax”) (also ܩܐܪܐ (qārā)), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”); uncertain relation to Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”), Latin cēra (“wax”) which stem from an unknown substrate. Likely ultimately related to Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”) from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”), which also gave rise to Aramaic גִירָא,ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā, “lime”), and Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”), Northern Luri قیل (qil).", "forms": [ { "form": "قِير", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قِير", "roman": "qīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِير", "roman": "al-qīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِير", "roman": "qīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرٌ", "roman": "qīrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِيرُ", "roman": "al-qīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرُ", "roman": "qīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرًا", "roman": "qīran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِيرَ", "roman": "al-qīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرَ", "roman": "qīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرٍ", "roman": "qīrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِيرِ", "roman": "al-qīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرِ", "roman": "qīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قِير", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قِير • (qīr) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قِير" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "ar:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "tarry, bituminous", "roman": "qīriyy", "word": "قِيرِيّ" }, { "english": "to tar, to asphalt", "roman": "qayyara", "word": "قَيَّرَ" }, { "english": "to tar, to asphalt", "roman": "qawwara", "word": "قَوَّرَ" }, { "english": "to be tar", "roman": "taqayyara", "word": "تَقَيَّرَ" }, { "english": "having tar or asphalt; who works with tar", "roman": "qayyār", "word": "قَيَّار" } ], "glosses": [ "tar; asphalt" ], "id": "en-قير-ar-noun-yfBQ0x78", "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ], [ "asphalt", "asphalt" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "qār", "word": "قَار" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قير" ], "word": "قير" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "קִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic קִירָא", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒀀𒇒𒉈", "t": "bitumen", "ts": "qīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κηρός", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēra", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "ts": "kīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "tr": "gir" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גִירָא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جِير", "t": "lime" }, "expansion": "Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lrc", "2": "قیل", "tr": "qil" }, "expansion": "Northern Luri قیل (qil)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic קִירָא / ܩܝܪܐ (qīrā, “bitumen; wax”) (also ܩܐܪܐ (qārā)), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”); uncertain relation to Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”), Latin cēra (“wax”) which stem from an unknown substrate. Likely ultimately related to Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”) from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”), which also gave rise to Aramaic גִירָא,ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā, “lime”), and Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”), Northern Luri قیل (qil).", "forms": [ { "form": "قَيَّرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qayyara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuqayyiru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَقْيِير", "roman": "taqyīr", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَقْيِير", "roman": "taqyīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُقَيِّر", "roman": "muqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُقَيَّر", "roman": "muqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "qayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتَ", "roman": "qayyarta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَ", "roman": "qayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "qayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَا", "roman": "qayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "qayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُمْ", "roman": "qayyartum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرُوا", "roman": "qayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "qayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتِ", "roman": "qayyarti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَتْ", "roman": "qayyarat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "qayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَتَا", "roman": "qayyaratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "qayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "qayyartunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "qayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "yuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "tuqayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "yuqayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرِينَ", "roman": "tuqayyirīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "yuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "yuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرْ", "roman": "qayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرَا", "roman": "qayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرُوا", "roman": "qayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرِي", "roman": "qayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرَا", "roman": "qayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "qayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "quyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتَ", "roman": "quyyirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَ", "roman": "quyyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "quyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَا", "roman": "quyyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "quyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُمْ", "roman": "quyyirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرُوا", "roman": "quyyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "quyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتِ", "roman": "quyyirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَتْ", "roman": "quyyirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "quyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَتَا", "roman": "quyyiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "quyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "quyyirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْنَ", "roman": "quyyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "yuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "yuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "tuqayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "yuqayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرِينَ", "roman": "tuqayyarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "yuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "yuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "قَيَّرَ • (qayyara) II (non-past يُقَيِّرُ (yuqayyiru), verbal noun تَقْيِير (taqyīr))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "ar:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tar, to asphalt" ], "id": "en-قير-ar-verb-mWduQsdQ", "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ], [ "asphalt", "asphalt" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "qār", "word": "قَار" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قير" ], "word": "قير" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "en", "3": "gear" }, "expansion": "English gear", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English gear.", "forms": [ { "form": "gēr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قِيور", "roman": "giyōr", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "قِيور", "pltr": "giyōr", "tr": "gēr" }, "expansion": "قير • (gēr) m (plural قِيور (giyōr))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gear" ], "id": "en-قير-acw-noun-cK095QpV", "links": [ [ "gear", "gear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡeːr/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞ːr]" } ], "word": "قير" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Gums and resins" ], "derived": [ { "english": "tarry, bituminous", "roman": "qīriyy", "word": "قِيرِيّ" }, { "english": "to tar, to asphalt", "roman": "qayyara", "word": "قَيَّرَ" }, { "english": "to tar, to asphalt", "roman": "qawwara", "word": "قَوَّرَ" }, { "english": "to be tar", "roman": "taqayyara", "word": "تَقَيَّرَ" }, { "english": "having tar or asphalt; who works with tar", "roman": "qayyār", "word": "قَيَّار" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "קִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic קִירָא", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒀀𒇒𒉈", "t": "bitumen", "ts": "qīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κηρός", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēra", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "ts": "kīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "tr": "gir" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גִירָא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جِير", "t": "lime" }, "expansion": "Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lrc", "2": "قیل", "tr": "qil" }, "expansion": "Northern Luri قیل (qil)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic קִירָא / ܩܝܪܐ (qīrā, “bitumen; wax”) (also ܩܐܪܐ (qārā)), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”); uncertain relation to Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”), Latin cēra (“wax”) which stem from an unknown substrate. Likely ultimately related to Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”) from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”), which also gave rise to Aramaic גִירָא,ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā, “lime”), and Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”), Northern Luri قیل (qil).", "forms": [ { "form": "قِير", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قِير", "roman": "qīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِير", "roman": "al-qīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِير", "roman": "qīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرٌ", "roman": "qīrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِيرُ", "roman": "al-qīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرُ", "roman": "qīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرًا", "roman": "qīran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِيرَ", "roman": "al-qīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرَ", "roman": "qīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرٍ", "roman": "qīrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِيرِ", "roman": "al-qīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِيرِ", "roman": "qīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قِير", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قِير • (qīr) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قِير" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tar; asphalt" ], "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ], [ "asphalt", "asphalt" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "qār", "word": "قَار" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قير" ], "word": "قير" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Gums and resins" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "קִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic קִירָא", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒀀𒇒𒉈", "t": "bitumen", "ts": "qīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κηρός", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cēra", "t": "wax" }, "expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "ts": "kīru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒌋𒀜", "t": "kiln", "tr": "gir" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גִירָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גִירָא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جِير", "t": "lime" }, "expansion": "Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lrc", "2": "قیل", "tr": "qil" }, "expansion": "Northern Luri قیل (qil)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic קִירָא / ܩܝܪܐ (qīrā, “bitumen; wax”) (also ܩܐܪܐ (qārā)), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”); uncertain relation to Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”), Latin cēra (“wax”) which stem from an unknown substrate. Likely ultimately related to Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”) from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”), which also gave rise to Aramaic גִירָא,ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā, “lime”), and Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”), Northern Luri قیل (qil).", "forms": [ { "form": "قَيَّرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qayyara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuqayyiru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَقْيِير", "roman": "taqyīr", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَقْيِير", "roman": "taqyīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُقَيِّر", "roman": "muqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُقَيَّر", "roman": "muqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "qayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتَ", "roman": "qayyarta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَ", "roman": "qayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "qayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَا", "roman": "qayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "qayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُمْ", "roman": "qayyartum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرُوا", "roman": "qayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "qayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتِ", "roman": "qayyarti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَتْ", "roman": "qayyarat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "qayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرَتَا", "roman": "qayyaratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "qayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "qayyartunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "qayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "yuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "tuqayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "yuqayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرِينَ", "roman": "tuqayyirīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "yuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "yuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرْ", "roman": "qayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرَا", "roman": "qayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرُوا", "roman": "qayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرِي", "roman": "qayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرَا", "roman": "qayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "qayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "quyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتَ", "roman": "quyyirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَ", "roman": "quyyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "quyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَا", "roman": "quyyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "quyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُمْ", "roman": "quyyirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرُوا", "roman": "quyyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "quyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتِ", "roman": "quyyirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَتْ", "roman": "quyyirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "quyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرَتَا", "roman": "quyyiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "quyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "quyyirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُيِّرْنَ", "roman": "quyyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "yuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "yuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "tuqayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "yuqayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرِينَ", "roman": "tuqayyarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuqayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuqayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "yuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuqayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "yuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuqayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuqayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuqayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuqayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuqayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "قَيَّرَ • (qayyara) II (non-past يُقَيِّرُ (yuqayyiru), verbal noun تَقْيِير (taqyīr))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tar, to asphalt" ], "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ], [ "asphalt", "asphalt" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "qār", "word": "قَار" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قير" ], "word": "قير" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "en", "3": "gear" }, "expansion": "English gear", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English gear.", "forms": [ { "form": "gēr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قِيور", "roman": "giyōr", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "قِيور", "pltr": "giyōr", "tr": "gēr" }, "expansion": "قير • (gēr) m (plural قِيور (giyōr))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from English", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from English", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "gear" ], "links": [ [ "gear", "gear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡeːr/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞ːr]" } ], "word": "قير" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.