"قسوة" meaning in All languages combined

See قسوة on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qas.wa/
Etymology: From the root ق س و (q-s-w) related to harsh treatment. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ق س و}} ق س و (q-s-w) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَسْوَة|f}} قَسْوَة • (qaswa) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَسْوَة|f}} Forms: قَسْوَة [canonical], qaswa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَسْوَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَسْوَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَسْوَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَسْوَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَسْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَسْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَسْوَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَسْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], قَسْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], قَسْوَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَسْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَسْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. hardness, stiffness, rigidity
    Sense id: en-قسوة-ar-noun-~KSDjfwg
  2. severity, rigorism, harshness, brutality, cruelty, violence Synonyms: قَسَاوَة
    Sense id: en-قسوة-ar-noun-BUX-jsDa Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق س و, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 27 73 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق س و: 15 85 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 6 48 6 39

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ɡas.wa/ Forms: gaswa [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|قَسْوَة}} Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=f|tr=gaswa}} قسوة • (gaswa) f
  1. hardness, stiffness, rigidity
    Sense id: en-قسوة-acw-noun-~KSDjfwg
  2. severity, harshness, brutality, cruelty
    Sense id: en-قسوة-acw-noun-9MNf2CIV Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 6 48 6 39

Download JSON data for قسوة meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قسوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قسوت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قسوت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قسوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kasvet"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kasvet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kasvet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qasvet"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "касаве́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق س و"
      },
      "expansion": "ق س و (q-s-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ق س و (q-s-w) related to harsh treatment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qaswa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَة",
      "roman": "qaswa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَة",
      "roman": "al-qaswa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَة",
      "roman": "qaswat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "qaswatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qaswatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةُ",
      "roman": "qaswatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةً",
      "roman": "qaswatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qaswata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةَ",
      "roman": "qaswata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "qaswatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qaswati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةِ",
      "roman": "qaswati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَسْوَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "قَسْوَة • (qaswa) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَسْوَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-قسوة-ar-noun-~KSDjfwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق س و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severity, rigorism, harshness, brutality, cruelty, violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-قسوة-ar-noun-BUX-jsDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigorism",
          "rigorism#English"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness#English"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty#English"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قَسَاوَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qas.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَسْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaswa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gaswa"
      },
      "expansion": "قسوة • (gaswa) f",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-قسوة-acw-noun-~KSDjfwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severity, harshness, brutality, cruelty"
      ],
      "id": "en-قسوة-acw-noun-9MNf2CIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity#English"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness#English"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡas.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسوة"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق س و",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قسوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قسوت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قسوت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قسوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kasvet"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kasvet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kasvet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qasvet"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "касаве́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق س و"
      },
      "expansion": "ق س و (q-s-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ق س و (q-s-w) related to harsh treatment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qaswa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَة",
      "roman": "qaswa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَة",
      "roman": "al-qaswa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَة",
      "roman": "qaswat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "qaswatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qaswatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةُ",
      "roman": "qaswatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةً",
      "roman": "qaswatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qaswata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةَ",
      "roman": "qaswata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "qaswatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَسْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qaswati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَسْوَةِ",
      "roman": "qaswati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَسْوَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "قَسْوَة • (qaswa) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَسْوَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, rigorism, harshness, brutality, cruelty, violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigorism",
          "rigorism#English"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness#English"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty#English"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قَسَاوَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qas.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَسْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaswa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gaswa"
      },
      "expansion": "قسوة • (gaswa) f",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, harshness, brutality, cruelty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity#English"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness#English"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡas.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسوة"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.