See قسوة on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قسوت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قسوت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قسوت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قسوت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kasvet"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kasvet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kasvet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qasvet"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "касаве́т"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق س و"
},
"expansion": "ق س و (q-s-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ق س و (q-s-w) related to harsh treatment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَسْوَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaswa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَة",
"roman": "qaswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَة",
"roman": "al-qaswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَة",
"roman": "qaswat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةٌ",
"roman": "qaswatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَةُ",
"roman": "al-qaswatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةُ",
"roman": "qaswatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةً",
"roman": "qaswatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَةَ",
"roman": "al-qaswata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةَ",
"roman": "qaswata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةٍ",
"roman": "qaswatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَةِ",
"roman": "al-qaswati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةِ",
"roman": "qaswati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَسْوَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "قَسْوَة • (qaswa) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَسْوَة",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:74:",
"text": "ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِيَ كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
],
"id": "en-قسوة-ar-noun-~KSDjfwg",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق س و",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severity, rigorism, harshness, brutality, cruelty, violence"
],
"id": "en-قسوة-ar-noun-BUX-jsDa",
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"rigorism",
"rigorism"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"brutality",
"brutality"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَسَاوَة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qas.wa/"
}
],
"word": "قسوة"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَسْوَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaswa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "gaswa"
},
"expansion": "قسوة • (gaswa) f",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
],
"id": "en-قسوة-acw-noun-~KSDjfwg",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severity, harshness, brutality, cruelty"
],
"id": "en-قسوة-acw-noun-9MNf2CIV",
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity#English"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness#English"
],
[
"brutality",
"brutality#English"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.wa/"
}
],
"word": "قسوة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق س و",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قسوت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قسوت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قسوت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قسوت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قسوت"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kasvet"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kasvet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kasvet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qasvet"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qasvet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "касаве́т"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: касаве́т (kasavét)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق س و"
},
"expansion": "ق س و (q-s-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ق س و (q-s-w) related to harsh treatment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَسْوَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaswa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَة",
"roman": "qaswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَة",
"roman": "al-qaswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَة",
"roman": "qaswat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةٌ",
"roman": "qaswatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَةُ",
"roman": "al-qaswatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةُ",
"roman": "qaswatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةً",
"roman": "qaswatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَةَ",
"roman": "al-qaswata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةَ",
"roman": "qaswata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةٍ",
"roman": "qaswatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَسْوَةِ",
"roman": "al-qaswati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَسْوَةِ",
"roman": "qaswati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَسْوَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "قَسْوَة • (qaswa) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَسْوَة",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:74:",
"text": "ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِيَ كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severity, rigorism, harshness, brutality, cruelty, violence"
],
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"rigorism",
"rigorism"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"brutality",
"brutality"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَسَاوَة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qas.wa/"
}
],
"word": "قسوة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَسْوَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَسْوَة (qaswa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaswa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "gaswa"
},
"expansion": "قسوة • (gaswa) f",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, stiffness, rigidity"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severity, harshness, brutality, cruelty"
],
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity#English"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness#English"
],
[
"brutality",
"brutality#English"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.wa/"
}
],
"word": "قسوة"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قسوة meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.