See قرنفل on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for قرنفل meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "qronfol"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: qronfol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: qronfol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קרונפול"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކަރަންފޫ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-IL",
"2": "קרנפול",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قرنفل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qaranfol"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "karafuu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: karafuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: karafuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kànáfùrù",
"3": "kànnáfùrù",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kanumfari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kanumfari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kanumfari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "kannáfùrù"
},
"expansion": "Nupe: kannáfùrù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nupe: kannáfùrù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கராம்பு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிராம்பு"
},
"expansion": "கிராம்பு (kirāmpu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കരയാമ്പ്"
},
"expansion": "കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗ്രാമ്പൂ"
},
"expansion": "ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කරාබු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "klabong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog klabong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "klabos"
},
"expansion": "klabos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabumpako"
},
"expansion": "kalabumpako",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρυόφυλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ቅርንፉድ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaranful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "quranful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُل",
"roman": "qaranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُل",
"roman": "quranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُل",
"roman": "al-qaranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُل",
"roman": "al-quranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُل",
"roman": "qaranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُل",
"roman": "quranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلٌ",
"roman": "qaranfulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلٌ",
"roman": "quranfulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "al-qaranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "al-quranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "qaranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "quranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلًا",
"roman": "qaranfulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلًا",
"roman": "quranfulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "al-qaranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "al-quranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "qaranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "quranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلٍ",
"roman": "qaranfulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلٍ",
"roman": "quranfulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "al-qaranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "al-quranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "qaranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "quranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَرَنْفُل",
"2": "m",
"head2": "قُرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل • (qaranful or quranful) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَرَنْفُل",
"head2": "قُرَنْفُل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "ar:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "ar:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ar:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A place, which has never been a stop for us\nNor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,\nWith dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,\nSettled by the wildlife, and no one else.",
"ref": "10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202",
"roman": "nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali",
"text": "وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ\nنَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ\nwamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (Syzygium aromaticum)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-ar-noun-ar:clove",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:clove"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "ar:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink, carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-ar-noun-ar:pink",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:pink"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qa.ran.ful/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qu.ran.ful/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qaranfūl",
"word": "قَرَنْفُول"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:قرنفل"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُرُنْفُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-acw-noun-Yg~tzmy6",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "acw:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "acw:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "acw:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-acw-noun-kG-VV2xd",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.run.ful/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.rʊɱ.fʊl]"
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qrunful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-ary-noun-Yg~tzmy6",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ary:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "ary:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ary:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-ary-noun-kG-VV2xd",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عود النوار"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qrun.ful/"
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: karanfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: karanfil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "karafil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: karafil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: karafil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "каранфи́л",
"3": "карамфи́л",
"4": "карафи́ль",
"5": "ка́рафил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "каранфил",
"3": "каранфилче",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ղարանֆիլ",
"3": "ղարանֆուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ղարանֆիլ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кара̀нфил",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "каранфѝлић"
},
"expansion": "каранфѝлић",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "karànfil",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: karànfil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "karanfìlić"
},
"expansion": "karanfìlić",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karanfil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (karanfil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (karanfil)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-ota-noun-Yg~tzmy6",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ota:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "ota:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ota:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-ota-noun-kG-VV2xd",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "къэрмэфибл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qərənfil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qərənfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qərənfil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡәләмфер",
"3": "ҡәнәфер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләмфер (qələmfer), ҡәнәфер (qənəfer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләмфер (qələmfer), ҡәнәфер (qənəfer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалампыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалампыр (qalampyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалампыр (qalampyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qerefîl",
"3": "qerenfîl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قەنەفِڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ (qenefill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ (qenefill)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калемпир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калемпир (kalempir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калемпир (kalempir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قرنفل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karanfil",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: karanfil (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: karanfil (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەرەنفىل",
"3": "قەلەمپۇر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەرەنفىل (qerenfil), قەلەمپۇر (qelempur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قەرەنفىل (qerenfil), قەلەمپۇر (qelempur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalampir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalampir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qalampir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qaranfol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qaranfol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (qaranfol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "qaranfol"
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (qaranfol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "fa:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-fa-noun-Yg~tzmy6",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "fa:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "fa:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "fa:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"id": "en-قرنفل-fa-noun-kG-VV2xd",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qa.ɾan.ˈful]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fúl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæ.ɹæɱ.fól̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fúl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Arabic/ul",
"ar:Carnation family plants",
"ar:Myrtle family plants",
"ar:Spices",
"fa:Carnation family plants",
"fa:Myrtle family plants",
"fa:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "qronfol"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: qronfol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: qronfol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קרונפול"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކަރަންފޫ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-IL",
"2": "קרנפול",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قرنفل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qaranfol"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "karafuu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: karafuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: karafuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kànáfùrù",
"3": "kànnáfùrù",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kanumfari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kanumfari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kanumfari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "kannáfùrù"
},
"expansion": "Nupe: kannáfùrù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nupe: kannáfùrù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கராம்பு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிராம்பு"
},
"expansion": "கிராம்பு (kirāmpu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കരയാമ്പ്"
},
"expansion": "കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗ്രാമ്പൂ"
},
"expansion": "ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කරාබු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "klabong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog klabong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "klabos"
},
"expansion": "klabos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabumpako"
},
"expansion": "kalabumpako",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρυόφυλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ቅርንፉድ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaranful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "quranful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُل",
"roman": "qaranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُل",
"roman": "quranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُل",
"roman": "al-qaranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُل",
"roman": "al-quranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُل",
"roman": "qaranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُل",
"roman": "quranful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلٌ",
"roman": "qaranfulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلٌ",
"roman": "quranfulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "al-qaranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "al-quranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "qaranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلُ",
"roman": "quranfulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلًا",
"roman": "qaranfulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلًا",
"roman": "quranfulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "al-qaranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "al-quranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "qaranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلَ",
"roman": "quranfula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلٍ",
"roman": "qaranfulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلٍ",
"roman": "quranfulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "al-qaranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "al-quranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "qaranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُرَنْفُلِ",
"roman": "quranfuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَرَنْفُل",
"2": "m",
"head2": "قُرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل • (qaranful or quranful) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَرَنْفُل",
"head2": "قُرَنْفُل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A place, which has never been a stop for us\nNor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,\nWith dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,\nSettled by the wildlife, and no one else.",
"ref": "10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202",
"roman": "nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali",
"text": "وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ\nنَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ\nwamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (Syzygium aromaticum)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:clove"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pink, carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:pink"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qa.ran.ful/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qu.ran.ful/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qaranfūl",
"word": "قَرَنْفُول"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:قرنفل"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic collective nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"acw:Caryophyllales order plants",
"acw:Myrtle family plants",
"acw:Spices",
"fa:Carnation family plants",
"fa:Myrtle family plants",
"fa:Spices"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُرُنْفُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.run.ful/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.rʊɱ.fʊl]"
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic collective nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ary:Caryophyllales order plants",
"ary:Myrtle family plants",
"ary:Spices",
"fa:Carnation family plants",
"fa:Myrtle family plants",
"fa:Spices"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qrunful",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عود النوار"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qrun.ful/"
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"fa:Carnation family plants",
"fa:Myrtle family plants",
"fa:Spices",
"ota:Caryophyllales order plants",
"ota:Myrtle family plants",
"ota:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: karanfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: karanfil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "karafil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: karafil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: karafil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "каранфи́л",
"3": "карамфи́л",
"4": "карафи́ль",
"5": "ка́рафил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "каранфил",
"3": "каранфилче",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ղարանֆիլ",
"3": "ղարանֆուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ղարանֆիլ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кара̀нфил",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "каранфѝлић"
},
"expansion": "каранфѝлић",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "karànfil",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: karànfil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "karanfìlić"
},
"expansion": "karanfìlić",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karanfil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (karanfil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (karanfil)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Carnation family plants",
"fa:Myrtle family plants",
"fa:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "къэрмэфибл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qərənfil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qərənfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qərənfil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡәләмфер",
"3": "ҡәнәфер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләмфер (qələmfer), ҡәнәфер (qənəfer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләмфер (qələmfer), ҡәнәфер (qənəfer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалампыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалампыр (qalampyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалампыр (qalampyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qerefîl",
"3": "qerenfîl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قەنەفِڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ (qenefill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ (qenefill)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калемпир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калемпир (kalempir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калемпир (kalempir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قرنفل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karanfil"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karanfil",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: karanfil (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: karanfil (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەرەنفىل",
"3": "قەلەمپۇر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەرەنفىل (qerenfil), قەلەمپۇر (qelempur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قەرەنفىل (qerenfil), قەلەمپۇر (qelempur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalampir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalampir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qalampir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qaranfol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qaranfol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (qaranfol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "qaranfol"
},
"expansion": "قرنفل • (qaranfol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove (spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qa.ɾan.ˈful]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fúl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæ.ɹæɱ.fól̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.ɾäɱ.fúl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قرنفل"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.