فرہنگ in All languages combined

IPA: /fəɾ.ɦəŋɡ/ [Standard, Urdu] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang, “dictionary; knowledge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|fa-cls|فَرْهَنْگ|t=dictionary; knowledge|tr=farhang}} Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang, “dictionary; knowledge”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=فَرْہَن٘گ}} فَرْہَن٘گ • (farhaṅg) f (Hindi spelling फ़र्हंग) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|فرہنگ|farhang|فرہنگ|farhang|فرہنگ|farhang|فرہنگوں|farhangō̃|فرہنگ|farhang|فرہنگو|farhangō}} Forms: فَرْہَن٘گ [canonical], farhaṅg [romanization], फ़र्हंग [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], فرہنگ [direct, singular], فرہنگ [direct, plural], فرہنگ [oblique, singular], فرہنگوں [oblique, plural], فرہنگ [singular, vocative], فرہنگو [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dictionary",
      "roman": "farhang-nāma",
      "word": "فَرْہَنگ نامَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lexicographer",
      "roman": "farhang-navīs",
      "word": "فَرْہَنگ نَوِیس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lexicography",
      "roman": "farhang-nigarī",
      "word": "فَرْہَنْگ نِگاری"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "فَرْهَنْگ",
        "t": "dictionary; knowledge",
        "tr": "farhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang, “dictionary; knowledge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang, “dictionary; knowledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "فَرْہَن٘گ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farhaṅg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "फ़र्हंग",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگوں",
      "roman": "farhangō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگو",
      "roman": "farhangō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "فَرْہَن٘گ"
      },
      "expansion": "فَرْہَن٘گ • (farhaṅg) f (Hindi spelling फ़र्हंग)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "فرہنگ",
        "10": "farhang",
        "11": "فرہنگو",
        "12": "farhangō",
        "2": "farhang",
        "3": "فرہنگ",
        "4": "farhang",
        "5": "فرہنگ",
        "6": "farhang",
        "7": "فرہنگوں",
        "8": "farhangō̃",
        "9": "فرہنگ"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary, lexicon; glossary, vocabulary"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرہنگ-ur-noun-1wbI~Tkw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "lexicon",
          "lexicon"
        ],
        [
          "glossary",
          "glossary"
        ],
        [
          "vocabulary",
          "vocabulary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom, intellect; knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرہنگ-ur-noun-JTFvbbRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegance, refinement"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرہنگ-ur-noun-t5hWKZPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəɾ.ɦəŋɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرہنگ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dictionary",
      "roman": "farhang-nāma",
      "word": "فَرْہَنگ نامَہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lexicographer",
      "roman": "farhang-navīs",
      "word": "فَرْہَنگ نَوِیس"
    },
    {
      "english": "lexicography",
      "roman": "farhang-nigarī",
      "word": "فَرْہَنْگ نِگاری"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "فَرْهَنْگ",
        "t": "dictionary; knowledge",
        "tr": "farhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang, “dictionary; knowledge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang, “dictionary; knowledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "فَرْہَن٘گ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farhaṅg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "फ़र्हंग",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگوں",
      "roman": "farhangō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگ",
      "roman": "farhang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرہنگو",
      "roman": "farhangō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "فَرْہَن٘گ"
      },
      "expansion": "فَرْہَن٘گ • (farhaṅg) f (Hindi spelling फ़र्हंग)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "فرہنگ",
        "10": "farhang",
        "11": "فرہنگو",
        "12": "farhangō",
        "2": "farhang",
        "3": "فرہنگ",
        "4": "farhang",
        "5": "فرہنگ",
        "6": "farhang",
        "7": "فرہنگوں",
        "8": "farhangō̃",
        "9": "فرہنگ"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary, lexicon; glossary, vocabulary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "lexicon",
          "lexicon"
        ],
        [
          "glossary",
          "glossary"
        ],
        [
          "vocabulary",
          "vocabulary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom, intellect; knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegance, refinement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəɾ.ɦəŋɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرہنگ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"فرہنگ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Urdu]