"عیار" meaning in All languages combined

See عیار on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

Forms: 'ayyâr [romanization], عیاران [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Iranian ayyār; akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (hayyār, “helper”). Partially borrowed from Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”), from the root ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r) related with roaming and wandering. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{m|und|ayyār}} ayyār, {{cog|xmn|hyʾr||helper|tr=hayyār}} Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (hayyār, “helper”), {{bor|fa|ar|عَيَّار|t=vagabond}} Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”), {{ar-root|ع|ي|ر|nocat=1}} ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|عیاران|||||f1tr='ayyârân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr='ayyâr|tr2=|tr3=}} عیار • ('ayyâr) (plural عیاران ('ayyârân)), {{fa-noun|pl=عیاران|tr='ayyâr}} عیار • ('ayyâr) (plural عیاران ('ayyârân))
  1. a bandit from a group of outlaws in Sassanid Persia and early Islamic era until Mongol invasion who were praised for their deeds which was robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.
    Sense id: en-عیار-fa-noun-QH2cBhEr Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. a vagabond, a tramp
    Sense id: en-عیار-fa-noun-O3WmmiOt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: یار (yâr)

Download JSON data for عیار meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "ayyār"
      },
      "expansion": "ayyār",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "hyʾr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helper",
        "tr": "hayyār"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (hayyār, “helper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَيَّار",
        "t": "vagabond"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "ي",
        "3": "ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian ayyār; akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (hayyār, “helper”). Partially borrowed from Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”), from the root ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r) related with roaming and wandering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'ayyâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عیاران",
      "roman": "'ayyârân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عیاران",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "'ayyârân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "'ayyâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عیار • ('ayyâr) (plural عیاران ('ayyârân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "عیاران",
        "tr": "'ayyâr"
      },
      "expansion": "عیار • ('ayyâr) (plural عیاران ('ayyârân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yâr",
      "word": "یار"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bandit from a group of outlaws in Sassanid Persia and early Islamic era until Mongol invasion who were praised for their deeds which was robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."
      ],
      "id": "en-عیار-fa-noun-QH2cBhEr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vagabond, a tramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-عیار-fa-noun-O3WmmiOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عیار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "ayyār"
      },
      "expansion": "ayyār",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "hyʾr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helper",
        "tr": "hayyār"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (hayyār, “helper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَيَّار",
        "t": "vagabond"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "ي",
        "3": "ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian ayyār; akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (hayyār, “helper”). Partially borrowed from Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār, “vagabond”), from the root ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r) related with roaming and wandering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'ayyâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عیاران",
      "roman": "'ayyârân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عیاران",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "'ayyârân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "'ayyâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عیار • ('ayyâr) (plural عیاران ('ayyârân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "عیاران",
        "tr": "'ayyâr"
      },
      "expansion": "عیار • ('ayyâr) (plural عیاران ('ayyârân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yâr",
      "word": "یار"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bandit from a group of outlaws in Sassanid Persia and early Islamic era until Mongol invasion who were praised for their deeds which was robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vagabond, a tramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عیار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.