عيسى in All languages combined

IPA: /ʕiː.saː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The form is first unambiguously attested in the Qur'an and is of uncertain origin. While the Christian Arabic name يَسُوع (yasūʕ) can be considered a phonetically regular equivalent of Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ), which is and has been believed to be Jesus's historic name, the Qur'anic عِيسَى (ʕīsā) seems to be a phonetic modification. The common name Safaitic 𐪒𐪊𐪚 (ʿs¹y) likely represents the same name, but cannot be securely linked to Jesus. Several theories have been brought forward to explain why the letter ayn was apparently shifted from the last to the first position. It has been noted that ayn was not pronounced in some dialects of Aramaic, including that likely spoken by Jesus himself (compare for this Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yēšū́)). Moreover, there are indications that an unetymological word-initial ayn may have occurred more often in Arabic loans from Aramaic (compare عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”) from ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā) or عَقْر (ʕaqr, “the midst of a house”) from ܐܶܩܪܶܐ (ʾaqrā) ). Dye and Kropp suggest that this may be an orthographic device borrowed from Classical Mandaic, where ayn was lost in pronunciation, but used to indicate long initial /i/. For more information, see Isa (name) on Wikipedia. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|ar|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{doublet|ar|يَسُوع|notext=1}} يَسُوع (yasūʕ), {{cog|he|יֵשׁוּעַ|tr=yēšū́aʿ}} Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ), {{m|ar||عِيسَى}} عِيسَى (ʕīsā), {{cog|sem-saf|𐪒𐪊𐪚}} Safaitic 𐪒𐪊𐪚 (ʿs¹y), {{der|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|he|יֵשׁוּ|tr=yēšū́}} Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yēšū́), {{m|ar|عَمْرُوسَة||small lamb}} عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”), {{m|syc|ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ|tr=ʾemrōstā}} ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā), {{m|ar|عَقْر||the midst of a house}} عَقْر (ʕaqr, “the midst of a house”), {{m|syc|ܐܶܩܪܶܐ|tr=ʾaqrā}} ܐܶܩܪܶܐ (ʾaqrā), {{cog|myz|-}} Classical Mandaic Head templates: {{ar-proper noun|عِيسَى|m}} عِيسَى • (ʕīsā) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عِيسَى|state=ind-def}} Forms: عِيسَى [canonical], ʕīsā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], عِيسَى [definite, informal, invariable, singular], - [construct, informal, invariable, singular], - [indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], عِيسَى [definite, invariable, nominative, singular], - [construct, invariable, nominative, singular], - [accusative, indefinite, invariable, singular], عِيسَى [accusative, definite, invariable, singular], - [accusative, construct, invariable, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], عِيسَى [definite, genitive, invariable, singular], - [construct, genitive, invariable, singular]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Messiah, Christ",
      "roman": "al-masīḥ",
      "word": "المَسِيح"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʔidrīs",
      "word": "إِدْرِيس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nūḥ",
      "word": "نُوح"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hūd",
      "word": "هُود"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṣāliḥ",
      "word": "صَالِح"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʔibrāhīm",
      "word": "إِبْرَاهِيم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lūṭ",
      "word": "لُوط"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʔismāʕīl",
      "word": "إِسْمَاعِيل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʔisḥāq",
      "word": "إِسْحَاق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yaʕqūb",
      "word": "يَعْقُوب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūsuf",
      "word": "يُوسُف"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʔayyūb",
      "word": "أَيُّوب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḏū l-kifl",
      "word": "ذُو الْكِفْل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šuʕayb",
      "word": "شُعَيْب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mūsā",
      "word": "مُوسَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hārūn",
      "word": "هَارُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāwūd",
      "word": "دَاوُد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sulaymān",
      "word": "سُلَيْمَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūnus",
      "word": "يُونُس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʔilyās",
      "word": "إِلْيَاس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "al-yasaʕ",
      "word": "الْيَسَع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakariyyā",
      "word": "زَكَرِيَّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yaḥyā",
      "word": "يَحْيَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "word": "عِيسَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "muḥammad",
      "word": "مُحَمَّد"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕīsawiyy",
      "word": "عِيسَوِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Իսա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Իսա (Isa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Իսա (Isa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Ғайса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Ғайса (Ğaysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Ғайса (Ğaysa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "Ɛisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: Ɛisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: Ɛisa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Иса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Иса (İsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Иса (İsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ისა",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "Jesus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ისა (isa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ისა (isa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Isa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Isa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: Isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: Isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عیسی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'isâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عیسی ('isâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عیسی ('isâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "Isa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: Isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: Isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "İsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: İsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: İsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "Iso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: Iso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: Iso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَسُوع",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "يَسُوع (yasūʕ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יֵשׁוּעַ",
        "tr": "yēšū́aʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "عِيسَى"
      },
      "expansion": "عِيسَى (ʕīsā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-saf",
        "2": "𐪒𐪊𐪚"
      },
      "expansion": "Safaitic 𐪒𐪊𐪚 (ʿs¹y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יֵשׁוּ",
        "tr": "yēšū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yēšū́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَمْرُوسَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ",
        "tr": "ʾemrōstā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقْر",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the midst of a house"
      },
      "expansion": "عَقْر (ʕaqr, “the midst of a house”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܶܩܪܶܐ",
        "tr": "ʾaqrā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܶܩܪܶܐ (ʾaqrā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form is first unambiguously attested in the Qur'an and is of uncertain origin. While the Christian Arabic name يَسُوع (yasūʕ) can be considered a phonetically regular equivalent of Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ), which is and has been believed to be Jesus's historic name, the Qur'anic عِيسَى (ʕīsā) seems to be a phonetic modification. The common name Safaitic 𐪒𐪊𐪚 (ʿs¹y) likely represents the same name, but cannot be securely linked to Jesus. Several theories have been brought forward to explain why the letter ayn was apparently shifted from the last to the first position. It has been noted that ayn was not pronounced in some dialects of Aramaic, including that likely spoken by Jesus himself (compare for this Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yēšū́)). Moreover, there are indications that an unetymological word-initial ayn may have occurred more often in Arabic loans from Aramaic (compare عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”) from ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā) or عَقْر (ʕaqr, “the midst of a house”) from ܐܶܩܪܶܐ (ʾaqrā) ). Dye and Kropp suggest that this may be an orthographic device borrowed from Classical Mandaic, where ayn was lost in pronunciation, but used to indicate long initial /i/. For more information, see Isa (name) on Wikipedia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕīsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِيسَى",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عِيسَى • (ʕīsā) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِيسَى",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ar:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "roman": "ʔādam",
          "sense": "Islamic prophets",
          "word": "آدَم"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam."
      ],
      "id": "en-عيسى-ar-name-hiVAe-mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "Isa",
          "Isa"
        ],
        [
          "Mary",
          "Mary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "Christianity"
          ],
          "word": "يَسُوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Isa"
      ],
      "id": "en-عيسى-ar-name-zgyAsIam",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Isa",
          "Isa#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕiː.saː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isa (name)",
    "ar:عيسى بن مريم"
  ],
  "word": "عيسى"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic proper nouns",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Messiah, Christ",
      "roman": "al-masīḥ",
      "word": "المَسِيح"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔādam",
      "sense": "Islamic prophets",
      "word": "آدَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔidrīs",
      "word": "إِدْرِيس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūḥ",
      "word": "نُوح"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūd",
      "word": "هُود"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣāliḥ",
      "word": "صَالِح"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔibrāhīm",
      "word": "إِبْرَاهِيم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lūṭ",
      "word": "لُوط"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔismāʕīl",
      "word": "إِسْمَاعِيل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔisḥāq",
      "word": "إِسْحَاق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaʕqūb",
      "word": "يَعْقُوب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūsuf",
      "word": "يُوسُف"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔayyūb",
      "word": "أَيُّوب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḏū l-kifl",
      "word": "ذُو الْكِفْل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šuʕayb",
      "word": "شُعَيْب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mūsā",
      "word": "مُوسَى"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hārūn",
      "word": "هَارُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāwūd",
      "word": "دَاوُد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sulaymān",
      "word": "سُلَيْمَان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūnus",
      "word": "يُونُس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔilyās",
      "word": "إِلْيَاس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-yasaʕ",
      "word": "الْيَسَع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakariyyā",
      "word": "زَكَرِيَّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaḥyā",
      "word": "يَحْيَى"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "word": "عِيسَى"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muḥammad",
      "word": "مُحَمَّد"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕīsawiyy",
      "word": "عِيسَوِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Իսա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Իսա (Isa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Իսա (Isa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Ғайса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Ғайса (Ğaysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Ғайса (Ğaysa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "Ɛisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: Ɛisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: Ɛisa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Иса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Иса (İsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Иса (İsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ისა",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "Jesus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ისა (isa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ისა (isa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Isa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Isa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: Isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: Isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عیسی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'isâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عیسی ('isâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عیسی ('isâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "Isa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: Isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: Isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "İsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: İsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: İsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "Iso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: Iso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: Iso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَسُوع",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "يَسُوع (yasūʕ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יֵשׁוּעַ",
        "tr": "yēšū́aʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "عِيسَى"
      },
      "expansion": "عِيسَى (ʕīsā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-saf",
        "2": "𐪒𐪊𐪚"
      },
      "expansion": "Safaitic 𐪒𐪊𐪚 (ʿs¹y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יֵשׁוּ",
        "tr": "yēšū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yēšū́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَمْرُوسَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ",
        "tr": "ʾemrōstā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقْر",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the midst of a house"
      },
      "expansion": "عَقْر (ʕaqr, “the midst of a house”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܶܩܪܶܐ",
        "tr": "ʾaqrā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܶܩܪܶܐ (ʾaqrā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form is first unambiguously attested in the Qur'an and is of uncertain origin. While the Christian Arabic name يَسُوع (yasūʕ) can be considered a phonetically regular equivalent of Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ), which is and has been believed to be Jesus's historic name, the Qur'anic عِيسَى (ʕīsā) seems to be a phonetic modification. The common name Safaitic 𐪒𐪊𐪚 (ʿs¹y) likely represents the same name, but cannot be securely linked to Jesus. Several theories have been brought forward to explain why the letter ayn was apparently shifted from the last to the first position. It has been noted that ayn was not pronounced in some dialects of Aramaic, including that likely spoken by Jesus himself (compare for this Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yēšū́)). Moreover, there are indications that an unetymological word-initial ayn may have occurred more often in Arabic loans from Aramaic (compare عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”) from ܐܷܡܪܘܿܣܬܴܐ (ʾemrōstā) or عَقْر (ʕaqr, “the midst of a house”) from ܐܶܩܪܶܐ (ʾaqrā) ). Dye and Kropp suggest that this may be an orthographic device borrowed from Classical Mandaic, where ayn was lost in pronunciation, but used to indicate long initial /i/. For more information, see Isa (name) on Wikipedia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕīsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِيسَى",
      "roman": "ʕīsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِيسَى",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عِيسَى • (ʕīsā) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِيسَى",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "Isa",
          "Isa"
        ],
        [
          "Mary",
          "Mary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "Christianity"
          ],
          "word": "يَسُوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic given names",
        "Arabic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Isa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Isa",
          "Isa#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕiː.saː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isa (name)",
    "ar:عيسى بن مريم"
  ],
  "word": "عيسى"
}

"عيسى" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [Arabic]