See عفص on Wiktionary
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{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "አፈስ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "عَفْص", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕafṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَة", "roman": "ʕafṣa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَفْص", "roman": "ʕafṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْص", "roman": "al-ʕafṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْص", "roman": "ʕafṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصٌ", "roman": "ʕafṣun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصُ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصُ", "roman": "ʕafṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصًا", "roman": "ʕafṣan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَ", "roman": "ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصِ", "roman": "ʕafṣi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَة", "roman": "ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَة", "roman": "al-ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَة", "roman": "ʕafṣat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةٌ", "roman": "ʕafṣatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةُ", "roman": "ʕafṣatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةً", "roman": "ʕafṣatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةَ", "roman": "ʕafṣata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةِ", "roman": "ʕafṣati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕafṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕafṣatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕafṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَا", "roman": "ʕafṣatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕafṣatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕafṣatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَات", "roman": "ʕafṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَات", "roman": "al-ʕafṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَات", "roman": "ʕafṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕafṣātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتُ", "roman": "ʕafṣātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَفْص" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 24 6 2 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 6 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 7 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: تَاكُوت (tākūt)" } ], "glosses": [ "gall-nut, oak-gall" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-noun-O9FXAwK3", "links": [ [ "gall-nut", "gallnut" ], [ "oak-gall", "oak gall" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Oaks", "orig": "ar:Oaks", "parents": [ "Beech family plants", "Trees", "Fagales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 24 6 2 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 6 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 7 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gall-oak (Quercus lusitanica and other species)" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-noun-bhP9bPWc", "links": [ [ "gall-oak", "gall oak" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "يَعْفِصُ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕafaṣa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَفْص", "roman": "ʕafṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عَافِص", "roman": "ʕāfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَعْفُوص", "roman": "maʕfūṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتَ", "roman": "ʕafaṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَ", "roman": "ʕafaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْنَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصُوا", "roman": "ʕafaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتِ", "roman": "ʕafaṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَتْ", "roman": "ʕafaṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَتَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْنَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْنَ", "roman": "ʕafaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصُ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُ", "roman": "taʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "taʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصُ", "roman": "naʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُونَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُونَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصُ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصِينَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُ", "roman": "taʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "taʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "taʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصُ", "roman": "naʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصَ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصَ", "roman": "naʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "taʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصَ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصِي", "roman": "taʕfiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصَ", "roman": "naʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصْ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْ", "roman": "taʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصْ", "roman": "naʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "taʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصْ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصِي", "roman": "taʕfiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْ", "roman": "taʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصْ", "roman": "naʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصْ", "roman": "iʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصَا", "roman": "iʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصُوا", "roman": "iʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصِي", "roman": "iʕfiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصَا", "roman": "iʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "iʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتَ", "roman": "ʕufiṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَ", "roman": "ʕufiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْنَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصُوا", "roman": "ʕufiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتِ", "roman": "ʕufiṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَتْ", "roman": "ʕufiṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَتَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْنَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْنَ", "roman": "ʕufiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصُ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُونَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُونَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصِينَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصُ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصَ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصِي", "roman": "tuʕfaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصَ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصْ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصِي", "roman": "tuʕfaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصْ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i" }, "expansion": "عَفَصَ • (ʕafaṣa) I, non-past يَعْفِصُ (yaʕfiṣu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "vn": "عَفْص" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 16 21 10 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 18 25 12 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tie up, to wring, to squish" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-verb-DsAM85Jt", "links": [ [ "tie up", "tie up" ], [ "wring", "wring" ], [ "squish", "squish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to defeat in battle" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-verb-n4GGlHps", "links": [ [ "defeat", "defeat" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 24 6 2 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 6 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 7 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rape, to sard forcefully" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-verb-ctqTBbsm", "links": [ [ "rape", "rape" ], [ "sard", "sard" ], [ "forcefully", "forcefully" ] ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "يُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕaffaṣa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِيص", "roman": "taʕfīṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُعَفِّص", "roman": "muʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُعَفَّص", "roman": "muʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتَ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصُوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتِ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَتْ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَتَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُونَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُونَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصِينَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصْ", "roman": "ʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصَا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصُوا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصِي", "roman": "ʕaffiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصَا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "ʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتَ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصُوا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتِ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَتْ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَتَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْنَ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُونَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُونَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصِينَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "عَفَّصَ • (ʕaffaṣa) II, non-past يُعَفِّصُ (yuʕaffiṣu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 16 12 5 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 24 6 2 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 15 13 7 16 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 6 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 7 2 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tincture with oakgall" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-verb-tzHBLrc7", "links": [ [ "tincture", "tincture" ] ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "عَفِص", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕafiṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَفِص", "roman": "ʕafiṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِص", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَة", "roman": "ʕafiṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَة", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصٌ", "roman": "ʕafiṣun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصُ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَةٌ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصًا", "roman": "ʕafiṣan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَةً", "roman": "ʕafiṣatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَةٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَيْن", "roman": "ʕafiṣayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕafiṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَانِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَات", "roman": "ʕafiṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَات", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕafiṣātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَفِص" }, "expansion": "عَفِص • (ʕafiṣ)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَفِص" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 5 16 18 8 10 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 11 15 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 16 17 8 10 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 15 17 10 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 15 12 15 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "acrid, of astringent taste" ], "id": "en-عفص-ar-adj-bZrGNyVX", "links": [ [ "acrid", "acrid" ], [ "astringent", "astringent" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عَفَصَ", "t": "to compress, to squeeze" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَفَصَ (ʕafaṣa, “to compress, to squeeze”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَفَصَ (ʕafaṣa, “to compress, to squeeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕaffaṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِعَفِّص", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣ", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفص", "roman": "ʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصنا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عفصتوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصتي", "roman": "ʕaffaṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصنا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عفصتوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعفص", "roman": "ʔaʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعفص", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يعفص", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعفص", "roman": "niʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعفصوا", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعفصوا", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعفص", "roman": "ʔaʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعفصي", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعفص", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعفص", "roman": "niʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعفصوا", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعفصوا", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفص", "roman": "ʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصي", "roman": "ʕaffiṣi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "np": "يِعَفِّص", "nptr": "yiʕaffiṣ", "tr": "ʕaffaṣ" }, "expansion": "عفص • (ʕaffaṣ) II (non-past يِعَفِّص (yiʕaffiṣ))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "عفصوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ʕaffiṣu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "عفصي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ʕaffiṣi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "عفص", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ʕaffiṣ", "non-past-1st-p": "نعفص", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niʕaffiṣ", "non-past-1st-s": "أعفص", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaʕaffiṣ", "non-past-2nd-p": "تعفصوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiʕaffiṣu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تعفصي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiʕaffiṣi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تعفص", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiʕaffiṣ", "non-past-3rd-p": "يعفصوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiʕaffiṣu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تعفص", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiʕaffiṣ", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يعفص", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiʕaffiṣ", "past-1st-p": "عفصنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕaffaṣna", "past-1st-s": "عفصت", "past-1st-str": "ʕaffaṣt", "past-2nd-p": "عفصتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕaffaṣtu", "past-2nd-sf": "عفصتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕaffaṣti", "past-2nd-sm": "عفصت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕaffaṣt", "past-3rd-p": "عفصوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕaffaṣu", "past-3rd-sf": "عفصت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕaffaṣat", "past-3rd-sm": "عفص", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕaffaṣ" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "why did you squish the pillow?", "roman": "lēš ʕaffaṣt almaḵadda?", "text": "ليش عَفَّصْتْ المخدّة؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to squish, to squash" ], "id": "en-عفص-acw-verb-jWZ1OwBS", "links": [ [ "squish", "squish" ], [ "squash", "squash" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to squeeze", "roman": "ʕaṣar", "word": "عَصَر" }, { "english": "to compress, to push", "roman": "ḍaḡaṭ", "word": "ضَغَط" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "فَعَّص" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕaf.fasˤ/" } ], "word": "عفص" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "አፈስ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "عَفْص", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕafṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَة", "roman": "ʕafṣa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَفْص", "roman": "ʕafṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْص", "roman": "al-ʕafṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْص", "roman": "ʕafṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصٌ", "roman": "ʕafṣun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصُ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصُ", "roman": "ʕafṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصًا", "roman": "ʕafṣan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَ", "roman": "ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصِ", "roman": "ʕafṣi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَة", "roman": "ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَة", "roman": "al-ʕafṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَة", "roman": "ʕafṣat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةٌ", "roman": "ʕafṣatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةُ", "roman": "ʕafṣatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةً", "roman": "ʕafṣatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةَ", "roman": "ʕafṣata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَةِ", "roman": "ʕafṣati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕafṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕafṣatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕafṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَا", "roman": "ʕafṣatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕafṣatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕafṣatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَات", "roman": "ʕafṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَات", "roman": "al-ʕafṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَات", "roman": "ʕafṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕafṣātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتُ", "roman": "ʕafṣātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَفْصَاتِ", "roman": "ʕafṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَفْص" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: تَاكُوت (tākūt)" } ], "glosses": [ "gall-nut, oak-gall" ], "links": [ [ "gall-nut", "gallnut" ], [ "oak-gall", "oak gall" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "ar:Oaks" ], "glosses": [ "gall-oak (Quercus lusitanica and other species)" ], "links": [ [ "gall-oak", "gall oak" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "يَعْفِصُ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕafaṣa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَفْص", "roman": "ʕafṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عَافِص", "roman": "ʕāfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَعْفُوص", "roman": "maʕfūṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتَ", "roman": "ʕafaṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَ", "roman": "ʕafaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْنَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصُوا", "roman": "ʕafaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتِ", "roman": "ʕafaṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَتْ", "roman": "ʕafaṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصَتَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْنَا", "roman": "ʕafaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕafaṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَصْنَ", "roman": "ʕafaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصُ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُ", "roman": "taʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "taʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصُ", "roman": "naʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُونَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُونَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصُ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصِينَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُ", "roman": "taʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "taʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَانِ", "roman": "taʕfiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصُ", "roman": "naʕfiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصَ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصَ", "roman": "naʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "taʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصَ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصِي", "roman": "taʕfiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصَ", "roman": "naʕfiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصْ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْ", "roman": "taʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصَا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصْ", "roman": "naʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "taʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصُوا", "roman": "yaʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْفِصْ", "roman": "ʔaʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصِي", "roman": "taʕfiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْ", "roman": "taʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصَا", "roman": "taʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْفِصْ", "roman": "naʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "taʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "yaʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصْ", "roman": "iʕfiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصَا", "roman": "iʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصُوا", "roman": "iʕfiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصِي", "roman": "iʕfiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصَا", "roman": "iʕfiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْفِصْنَ", "roman": "iʕfiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتَ", "roman": "ʕufiṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَ", "roman": "ʕufiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْنَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصُوا", "roman": "ʕufiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتِ", "roman": "ʕufiṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَتْ", "roman": "ʕufiṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصَتَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْنَا", "roman": "ʕufiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕufiṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِصْنَ", "roman": "ʕufiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصُ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُونَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُونَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصِينَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصُ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصَ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصِي", "roman": "tuʕfaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصَ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصَا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصْ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصُوا", "roman": "yuʕfaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْفَصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصِي", "roman": "tuʕfaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصَا", "roman": "tuʕfaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْفَصْ", "roman": "nuʕfaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْفَصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕfaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i" }, "expansion": "عَفَصَ • (ʕafaṣa) I, non-past يَعْفِصُ (yaʕfiṣu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "vn": "عَفْص" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tie up, to wring, to squish" ], "links": [ [ "tie up", "tie up" ], [ "wring", "wring" ], [ "squish", "squish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defeat in battle" ], "links": [ [ "defeat", "defeat" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rape, to sard forcefully" ], "links": [ [ "rape", "rape" ], [ "sard", "sard" ], [ "forcefully", "forcefully" ] ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "يُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕaffaṣa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَعْفِيص", "roman": "taʕfīṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُعَفِّص", "roman": "muʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُعَفَّص", "roman": "muʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتَ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصُوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتِ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَتْ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصَتَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "ʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُونَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُونَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصِينَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفِّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصْ", "roman": "ʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصَا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصُوا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصِي", "roman": "ʕaffiṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصَا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَفِّصْنَ", "roman": "ʕaffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتَ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصُوا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتِ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَتْ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصَتَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْنَا", "roman": "ʕuffiṣnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُفِّصْنَ", "roman": "ʕuffiṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُونَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُونَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصِينَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَانِ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصُ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصَ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصُوا", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "ʔuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصِي", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصَا", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَفَّصْ", "roman": "nuʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "tuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَفَّصْنَ", "roman": "yuʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "عَفَّصَ • (ʕaffaṣa) II, non-past يُعَفِّصُ (yuʕaffiṣu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tincture with oakgall" ], "links": [ [ "tincture", "tincture" ] ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עַפְצָא", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʿap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʿap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַפְצָא", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ", "tr": "ʾap̄ṣā" }, "expansion": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אֲפֶץ", "tr": "ʾap̄eṣ" }, "expansion": "אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَصَفَ", "t": "to hit on; to blow violently" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ص ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.", "forms": [ { "form": "عَفِص", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕafiṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَفِص", "roman": "ʕafiṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِص", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَة", "roman": "ʕafiṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَة", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصٌ", "roman": "ʕafiṣun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصُ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَةٌ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصًا", "roman": "ʕafiṣan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَةً", "roman": "ʕafiṣatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَةٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَيْن", "roman": "ʕafiṣayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕafiṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَانِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَات", "roman": "ʕafiṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَات", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕafiṣātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "عَفِصَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕafiṣātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَفِصَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕafiṣāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَفِص" }, "expansion": "عَفِص • (ʕafiṣ)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَفِص" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "acrid, of astringent taste" ], "links": [ [ "acrid", "acrid" ], [ "astringent", "astringent" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "word": "عفص" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عَفَصَ", "t": "to compress, to squeeze" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَفَصَ (ʕafaṣa, “to compress, to squeeze”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَفَصَ (ʕafaṣa, “to compress, to squeeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕaffaṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِعَفِّص", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣ", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفص", "roman": "ʕaffaṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصنا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عفصتوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصتي", "roman": "ʕaffaṣti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصت", "roman": "ʕaffaṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصنا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عفصتوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffaṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعفص", "roman": "ʔaʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعفص", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يعفص", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعفص", "roman": "niʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعفصوا", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعفصوا", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعفص", "roman": "ʔaʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعفصي", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعفص", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعفص", "roman": "niʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعفصوا", "roman": "tiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعفصوا", "roman": "yiʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عفص", "roman": "ʕaffiṣ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عفصي", "roman": "ʕaffiṣi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عفصوا", "roman": "ʕaffiṣu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "np": "يِعَفِّص", "nptr": "yiʕaffiṣ", "tr": "ʕaffaṣ" }, "expansion": "عفص • (ʕaffaṣ) II (non-past يِعَفِّص (yiʕaffiṣ))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "عفصوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ʕaffiṣu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "عفصي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ʕaffiṣi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "عفص", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ʕaffiṣ", "non-past-1st-p": "نعفص", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niʕaffiṣ", "non-past-1st-s": "أعفص", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaʕaffiṣ", "non-past-2nd-p": "تعفصوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiʕaffiṣu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تعفصي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiʕaffiṣi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تعفص", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiʕaffiṣ", "non-past-3rd-p": "يعفصوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiʕaffiṣu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تعفص", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiʕaffiṣ", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يعفص", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiʕaffiṣ", "past-1st-p": "عفصنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕaffaṣna", "past-1st-s": "عفصت", "past-1st-str": "ʕaffaṣt", "past-2nd-p": "عفصتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕaffaṣtu", "past-2nd-sf": "عفصتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕaffaṣti", "past-2nd-sm": "عفصت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕaffaṣt", "past-3rd-p": "عفصوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕaffaṣu", "past-3rd-sf": "عفصت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕaffaṣat", "past-3rd-sm": "عفص", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕaffaṣ" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to squeeze", "roman": "ʕaṣar", "word": "عَصَر" }, { "english": "to compress, to push", "roman": "ḍaḡaṭ", "word": "ضَغَط" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic sound verbs", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples", "Hijazi Arabic verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "why did you squish the pillow?", "roman": "lēš ʕaffaṣt almaḵadda?", "text": "ليش عَفَّصْتْ المخدّة؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to squish, to squash" ], "links": [ [ "squish", "squish" ], [ "squash", "squash" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "فَعَّص" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕaf.fasˤ/" } ], "word": "عفص" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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