"عرفان" meaning in All languages combined

See عرفان on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʕir.faːn/
Rhymes: -aːn Head templates: {{ar-noun|عِرْفَان|m}} عِرْفَان • (ʕirfān) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عِرْفَان}} Forms: عِرْفَان [canonical], ʕirfān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], عِرْفَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعِرْفَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عِرْفَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عِرْفَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعِرْفَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عِرْفَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عِرْفَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعِرْفَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عِرْفَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عِرْفَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعِرْفَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عِرْفَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: عَرَفَ (extra: (ʕarafa) (form I))
    Sense id: en-عرفان-ar-noun-PpG-zwB7 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 19 22 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف: 60 22 6 5 8
  2. knowledge, knowing, cognition, especially in Sufism Synonyms: مَعْرِفَة, عِلْم, اِطِّلَاع, إِحَاطَة, إِدْرَاك, دِرَايَة, إِلْمَام, عِرْفَان, فَهْم, مَعْلُومَات
    Sense id: en-عرفان-ar-noun-VrbhjTKz Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 6 32 18 21 23 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 19 22 17 21 21
  3. gnosis, the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge
    Sense id: en-عرفان-ar-noun-5IE0xpQ8 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 19 22 17 21 21
  4. mysticism
    Sense id: en-عرفان-ar-noun-eXUdzusU Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 19 22 17 21 21
  5. mysticism
    Islamic mysticism
    Sense id: en-عرفان-ar-noun-ehv4b8NP Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 19 22 17 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: عِرْفَانِيَّة (ʕirfāniyya), عِرْفَانِيّ (ʕirfāniyy)

Proper name [Persian]

IPA: [ʔiɾ.ˈfɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [ʔiɾ.fɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔeɹ.fɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔiɾ.fɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: 'erfân [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|عِرْفَان}} Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān), {{root|fa|ar|ع ر ف}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|head=|id=|tr='erfân|tr2=|tr3=}} عرفان • ('erfân), {{fa-proper noun|tr='erfân}} عرفان • ('erfân)
  1. a male given name, Erfan, from Arabic Derived forms: عرفانی ('erfâni)
    Sense id: en-عرفان-fa-name-cT-Sd5Df Categories (other): Persian given names, Persian male given names, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 11 4 5 5 36 11 4 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 11 4 5 5 36 11 4 5 14 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 53 11 8 10 18

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔiɾ.ˈfɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [ʔiɾ.fɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔeɹ.fɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔiɾ.fɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: 'erfân [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|عِرْفَان}} Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān), {{root|fa|ar|ع ر ف}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr='erfân|tr2=|tr3=}} عرفان • ('erfân), {{fa-noun|tr='erfân}} عرفان • ('erfân)
  1. knowledge, knowing, cognition, especially in Sufism
    Sense id: en-عرفان-fa-noun-VrbhjTKz
  2. gnosis, the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge
    Sense id: en-عرفان-fa-noun-5IE0xpQ8 Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 30 35 35
  3. mysticism
    Sense id: en-عرفان-fa-noun-eXUdzusU Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 30 35 35
  4. mysticism
    Islamic mysticism
    Sense id: en-عرفان-fa-noun-ehv4b8NP Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 30 35 35
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʕirfāniyya",
      "word": "عِرْفَانِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʕirfāniyy",
      "word": "عِرْفَانِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ürfan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ürfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ürfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ইরফান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "irphan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ইরফান (irphan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ইরফান (irphan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عرفان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'erfân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عرفان ('erfân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عرفان ('erfân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عرفان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "irfān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرفان (irfān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرفان (irfān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "irfan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: irfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: irfan"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕirfān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَان",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانٌ",
      "roman": "ʕirfānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانُ",
      "roman": "ʕirfānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانًا",
      "roman": "ʕirfānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانَ",
      "roman": "ʕirfāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانٍ",
      "roman": "ʕirfānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕirfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْفَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عِرْفَان • (ʕirfān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْفَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 6 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕarafa) (form I)",
          "word": "عَرَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-ar-noun-PpG-zwB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "عَرَفَ",
          "عرف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 32 18 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, knowing, cognition, especially in Sufism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-ar-noun-VrbhjTKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "cognition",
          "cognition"
        ],
        [
          "Sufism",
          "Sufism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "مَعْرِفَة"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "عِلْم"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "اِطِّلَاع"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "إِحَاطَة"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "إِدْرَاك"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "دِرَايَة"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "إِلْمَام"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "عِرْفَان"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "فَهْم"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "مَعْلُومَات"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnosis, the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-ar-noun-5IE0xpQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnosis",
          "gnosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-ar-noun-eXUdzusU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism",
        "Islamic mysticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-ar-noun-ehv4b8NP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕir.faːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرفان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عِرْفَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'erfân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "'erfân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "'erfân"
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, knowing, cognition, especially in Sufism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-fa-noun-VrbhjTKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "cognition",
          "cognition"
        ],
        [
          "Sufism",
          "Sufism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnosis, the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-fa-noun-5IE0xpQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnosis",
          "gnosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-fa-noun-eXUdzusU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism",
        "Islamic mysticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-fa-noun-ehv4b8NP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.ˈfɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeɹ.fɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:عرفان"
  ],
  "word": "عرفان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عِرْفَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'erfân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "'erfân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "'erfân"
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 5 5 36 11 4 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 5 5 36 11 4 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 11 8 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "'erfâni",
          "word": "عرفانی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Erfan, from Arabic"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرفان-fa-name-cT-Sd5Df",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Erfan",
          "Erfan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.ˈfɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeɹ.fɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:عرفان"
  ],
  "word": "عرفان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables",
    "fa:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕirfāniyya",
      "word": "عِرْفَانِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕirfāniyy",
      "word": "عِرْفَانِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ürfan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ürfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ürfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ইরফান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "irphan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ইরফান (irphan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ইরফান (irphan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عرفان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'erfân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عرفان ('erfân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عرفان ('erfân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عرفان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "irfān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرفان (irfān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرفان (irfān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "irfan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: irfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: irfan"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕirfān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَان",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانٌ",
      "roman": "ʕirfānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانُ",
      "roman": "ʕirfānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانًا",
      "roman": "ʕirfānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانَ",
      "roman": "ʕirfāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانٍ",
      "roman": "ʕirfānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْفَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕirfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْفَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عِرْفَان • (ʕirfān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْفَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕarafa) (form I)",
          "word": "عَرَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "عَرَفَ",
          "عرف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, knowing, cognition, especially in Sufism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "cognition",
          "cognition"
        ],
        [
          "Sufism",
          "Sufism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "مَعْرِفَة"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "عِلْم"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "اِطِّلَاع"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "إِحَاطَة"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "إِدْرَاك"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "دِرَايَة"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "إِلْمَام"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "عِرْفَان"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "فَهْم"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:معرفة",
          "word": "مَعْلُومَات"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gnosis, the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnosis",
          "gnosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism",
        "Islamic mysticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕir.faːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرفان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عِرْفَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'erfân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "'erfân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "'erfân"
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, knowing, cognition, especially in Sufism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "cognition",
          "cognition"
        ],
        [
          "Sufism",
          "Sufism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gnosis, the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnosis",
          "gnosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mysticism",
        "Islamic mysticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.ˈfɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeɹ.fɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:عرفان"
  ],
  "word": "عرفان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "'erfâni",
      "word": "عرفانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عِرْفَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'erfân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "'erfân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "'erfân"
      },
      "expansion": "عرفان • ('erfân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian given names",
        "Persian male given names",
        "Persian male given names from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Erfan, from Arabic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Erfan",
          "Erfan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.ˈfɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪɾ.fɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeɹ.fɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiɾ.fɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:عرفان"
  ],
  "word": "عرفان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عرفان meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.