See طوكمق on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to freeze",
"roman": "doŋdurmaq",
"word": "طوكدرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "woeful, sad",
"roman": "doŋuq",
"word": "طوكوق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "donmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: donmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: donmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "donmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: donmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: donmaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوكمق",
"tr": "doñmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوكمق (doñmak), طڭمق (doñmak)\nTurkish: donmak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوكمق (doñmak), طڭمق (doñmak)\nTurkish: donmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doŋmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوكمق",
"roman": "donmaq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "doŋmaq"
},
"expansion": "طوكمق • (doŋmaq)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 3 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 1 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"id": "en-طوكمق-trk-oat-verb-~BeSLQ~a",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"state of matter",
"state of matter"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover oneself"
],
"id": "en-طوكمق-trk-oat-verb-wncvhPBR",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cover oneself"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become dim"
],
"id": "en-طوكمق-trk-oat-verb-dHEat434",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become dim"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "طوكمق"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to freeze, to make be ice",
"roman": "doñdurmak",
"word": "طوڭدرمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "donmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: donmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: donmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ-",
"t": "to freeze, to become ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”), and related to طوڭ (doñ, “frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طوڭمق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doñmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طڭمق",
"roman": "doñmak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "verb",
"head": "طوڭمق",
"tr": "doñmak"
},
"expansion": "طوڭمق • (doñmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "طوڭمق",
"tr": "doñmak"
},
"expansion": "طوڭمق • (doñmak)",
"name": "ota-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 3 3 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 1 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"id": "en-طوكمق-ota-verb-~BeSLQ~a",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"state of matter",
"state of matter"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انجماد ایتمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become rigid, to become petrified"
],
"id": "en-طوكمق-ota-verb-aSXqrp~H",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"petrified",
"petrify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to become rigid, to become petrified"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "طوكمق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to freeze",
"roman": "doŋdurmaq",
"word": "طوكدرمق"
},
{
"english": "woeful, sad",
"roman": "doŋuq",
"word": "طوكوق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "donmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: donmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: donmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "donmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: donmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: donmaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوكمق",
"tr": "doñmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوكمق (doñmak), طڭمق (doñmak)\nTurkish: donmak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوكمق (doñmak), طڭمق (doñmak)\nTurkish: donmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doŋmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوكمق",
"roman": "donmaq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "doŋmaq"
},
"expansion": "طوكمق • (doŋmaq)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"state of matter",
"state of matter"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cover oneself"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become dim"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "طوكمق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to freeze, to make be ice",
"roman": "doñdurmak",
"word": "طوڭدرمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "donmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: donmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: donmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toŋ-",
"t": "to freeze, to become ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”), and related to طوڭ (doñ, “frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طوڭمق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doñmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طڭمق",
"roman": "doñmak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "verb",
"head": "طوڭمق",
"tr": "doñmak"
},
"expansion": "طوڭمق • (doñmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "طوڭمق",
"tr": "doñmak"
},
"expansion": "طوڭمق • (doñmak)",
"name": "ota-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"state of matter",
"state of matter"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انجماد ایتمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become rigid, to become petrified"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"petrified",
"petrify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to become rigid, to become petrified"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "طوكمق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طوكمق meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.