See طغرا on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tuğra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tuğra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուռա",
"3": "թուրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuġraġ",
"t": "omen, sign, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuğra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغرالر",
"roman": "tuğralar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغرالر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "tuğralar",
"head": "",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغرالر",
"pltr": "tuğralar",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "ota:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuğrâî",
"word": "طغرائی"
},
{
"roman": "tuğrâ-keş",
"word": "طغراكش"
},
{
"roman": "tuğra-nüvîs",
"word": "طغرانویس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"id": "en-طغرا-ota-noun-DXyX~OOY",
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic. Attested since Seljuk times in the eleventh century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toġrâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغراها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طغری",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغراها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "toġrâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toġrâ) (plural طغراها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغراها",
"tr": "toġrâ"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toġrâ) (plural طغراها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "fa:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"id": "en-طغرا-fa-noun-DXyX~OOY",
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tughra [from 11th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "fa:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A counter for bills and other signed documents."
],
"id": "en-طغرا-fa-noun-f4~5Q0we",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A counter for bills and other signed documents."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɣˈɾɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɣ.ɾɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɢɹɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuʁɾɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Seljuk",
"fa:طغرا"
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Calligraphy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuğrâî",
"word": "طغرائی"
},
{
"roman": "tuğrâ-keş",
"word": "طغراكش"
},
{
"roman": "tuğra-nüvîs",
"word": "طغرانویس"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tuğra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tuğra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուռա",
"3": "թուրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuġraġ",
"t": "omen, sign, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuğra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغرالر",
"roman": "tuğralar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغرالر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "tuğralar",
"head": "",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغرالر",
"pltr": "tuğralar",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Calligraphy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic. Attested since Seljuk times in the eleventh century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toġrâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغراها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طغری",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغراها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "toġrâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toġrâ) (plural طغراها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغراها",
"tr": "toġrâ"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toġrâ) (plural طغراها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tughra [from 11th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A counter for bills and other signed documents."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A counter for bills and other signed documents."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɣˈɾɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɣ.ɾɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɢɹɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuʁɾɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Seljuk",
"fa:طغرا"
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طغرا meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.