See طغرا on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tuğra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tuğra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուռա",
"3": "թուրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuġraġ",
"t": "omen, sign, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuğra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغرالر",
"roman": "tuğralar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغرالر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "tuğralar",
"head": "",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغرالر",
"pltr": "tuğralar",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "ota:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuğrâî",
"word": "طغرائی"
},
{
"roman": "tuğrâ-keş",
"word": "طغراكش"
},
{
"roman": "tuğra-nüvîs",
"word": "طغرانویس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"id": "en-طغرا-ota-noun-DXyX~OOY",
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طغرا",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, most likely from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toğrâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغراها",
"roman": "toğrâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغراها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "toğrâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "toğrâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toğrâ) (plural طغراها (toğrâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغراها",
"tr": "toğrâ"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toğrâ) (plural طغراها (toğrâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "fa:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"id": "en-طغرا-fa-noun-DXyX~OOY",
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طغری"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:طغرا"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɣ.ˈɾɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɣ.ɾɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɢ.ɹɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuʁ.ɾɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuğrâî",
"word": "طغرائی"
},
{
"roman": "tuğrâ-keş",
"word": "طغراكش"
},
{
"roman": "tuğra-nüvîs",
"word": "طغرانویس"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tuğra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tuğra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուռա",
"3": "թուրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuġraġ",
"t": "omen, sign, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuğra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغرالر",
"roman": "tuğralar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغرالر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "tuğralar",
"head": "",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغرالر",
"pltr": "tuğralar",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طغرا",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, most likely from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toğrâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طغراها",
"roman": "toğrâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طغراها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "toğrâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "toğrâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toğrâ) (plural طغراها (toğrâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طغراها",
"tr": "toğrâ"
},
"expansion": "طغرا • (toğrâ) (plural طغراها (toğrâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"tughra"
],
"links": [
[
"tughra",
"tughra"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:طغرا"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɣ.ˈɾɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɣ.ɾɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɢ.ɹɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuʁ.ɾɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طغری"
}
],
"word": "طغرا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طغرا meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.