"صوپه" meaning in All languages combined

See صوپه on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: sopa [romanization], صوپا [alternative]
Etymology: It evolved from the Persian word چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, rod”), showing the evolution of c/ç > /z/ typical of Anatolian dialects. Cognate with Azerbaijani zopa. Etymology templates: {{der|ota|fa|-}} Persian, {{cog|az|zopa}} Azerbaijani zopa Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=sopa}} صوپه • (sopa)
  1. cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon Synonyms: چوماق, كوتك
    Sense id: en-صوپه-ota-noun-YcWkx5Az Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence, Weapons Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 46 38 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Violence: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Weapons: 39 31 30
  2. ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, used to slap children on the hand Synonyms: دكنك
    Sense id: en-صوپه-ota-noun-B0ZAw6zi Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 46 38 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Violence: 37 36 27
  3. bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks Synonyms: دكنك, طیاق, كوتك
    Sense id: en-صوپه-ota-noun-bOwCMTqx Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 46 38 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Violence: 37 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بكجی صوپهسی (bekci sopası) (english: watchman's staff), صوپه آتمق (sopa atmak) (english: to cudgel, to beat with a stick), صوپه یمك (sopa yemek) (english: to get a good cudgeling), صوپهلو (sopalı) (english: provided with a stick)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "watchman's staff",
      "roman": "bekci sopası",
      "word": "بكجی صوپهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cudgel, to beat with a stick",
      "roman": "sopa atmak",
      "word": "صوپه آتمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to get a good cudgeling",
      "roman": "sopa yemek",
      "word": "صوپه یمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "provided with a stick",
      "roman": "sopalı",
      "word": "صوپهلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sopa",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sopa, zopa (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sopa, zopa (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սօփա",
            "3": "զոփա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սօփա (sōpʻa), զոփա (zopʻa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սօփա (sōpʻa), զոփա (zopʻa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "со́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: со́па (sópa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: со́па (sópa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზოფა",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Adjara"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზოფა (zopa) — Adjara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზოფა (zopa) — Adjara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σόπα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σόπα (sópa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σόπα (sópa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sopă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sopă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sopă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "со̀па//sòpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: со̀па /sòpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: со̀па /sòpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "zopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani zopa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It evolved from the Persian word چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, rod”), showing the evolution of c/ç > /z/ typical of Anatolian dialects. Cognate with Azerbaijani zopa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sopa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صوپا",
      "roman": "sopa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "sopa"
      },
      "expansion": "صوپه • (sopa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ota:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ota:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-صوپه-ota-noun-YcWkx5Az",
      "links": [
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چوماق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوتك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ota:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, used to slap children on the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-صوپه-ota-noun-B0ZAw6zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferule",
          "ferule"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دكنك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ota:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks"
      ],
      "id": "en-صوپه-ota-noun-bOwCMTqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دكنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "طیاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوتك"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "صوپه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Violence",
    "ota:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "watchman's staff",
      "roman": "bekci sopası",
      "word": "بكجی صوپهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cudgel, to beat with a stick",
      "roman": "sopa atmak",
      "word": "صوپه آتمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get a good cudgeling",
      "roman": "sopa yemek",
      "word": "صوپه یمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "provided with a stick",
      "roman": "sopalı",
      "word": "صوپهلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sopa",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sopa, zopa (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sopa, zopa (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սօփա",
            "3": "զոփա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սօփա (sōpʻa), զոփա (zopʻa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սօփա (sōpʻa), զոփա (zopʻa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "со́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: со́па (sópa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: со́па (sópa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზოფა",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Adjara"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზოფა (zopa) — Adjara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზოფა (zopa) — Adjara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σόπα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σόπα (sópa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σόπα (sópa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sopă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sopă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sopă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "со̀па//sòpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: со̀па /sòpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: со̀па /sòpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "zopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani zopa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It evolved from the Persian word چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, rod”), showing the evolution of c/ç > /z/ typical of Anatolian dialects. Cognate with Azerbaijani zopa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sopa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صوپا",
      "roman": "sopa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "sopa"
      },
      "expansion": "صوپه • (sopa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چوماق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوتك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, used to slap children on the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferule",
          "ferule"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دكنك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دكنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "طیاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوتك"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "صوپه"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.