See صراف on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "word": "صَرَّافَة" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sərraf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərraf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "סאראף", "3": "saraf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: סאראף, saraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: סאראף, saraf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "սառաֆ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սառաֆ", "3": "սարաֆ", "4": "Սարաֆյան" }, "expansion": "Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf), սարաֆ (saraf), Սարաֆյան (Sarafyan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf), սարաֆ (saraf), Սարաֆյան (Sarafyan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "صراف", "bor": "1", "tr": "ṣarraf" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (ṣarraf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (ṣarraf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarraf", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: sarraf (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: sarraf (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "صراف", "bor": "1", "tr": "sarâf" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: صراف (sarâf)\n→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)\nUrdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)\n→ English: saraf, shroff\n→ Maithili:\nDevanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)\nTirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)\n→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)\n→ Romanian: zaraf\nTurkish: sarraf\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)\nShahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: صَرافُ\nDevanagari script: सराफ़ु", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: صراف (sarâf)\n→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)\nUrdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)\n→ English: saraf, shroff\n→ Maithili:\nDevanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)\nTirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)\n→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)\n→ Romanian: zaraf\nTurkish: sarraf\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)\nShahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: صَرافُ\nDevanagari script: सराफ़ु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "سارراپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: سارراپ (sarrap)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: سارراپ (sarrap)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sarrof", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sarrof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sarrof" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "afeq", "3": "ص ر ف>root", "id": "moneychanger", "title": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Occupational noun", "name": "ar-occupational noun" } ], "etymology_text": "Occupational noun from the verb صَرَفَ (ṣarafa, “to pay out, spend, change money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرَّاف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣarrāf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُونَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfūna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَة", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّاف", "roman": "ṣarrāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّاف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّاف", "roman": "ṣarrāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَة", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَة", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَة", "roman": "ṣarrāfat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافٌ", "roman": "ṣarrāfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُ", "roman": "ṣarrāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةٌ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَةُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةُ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافًا", "roman": "ṣarrāfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةً", "roman": "ṣarrāfatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَةَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَةِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْن", "roman": "ṣarrāfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْن", "roman": "ṣarrāfatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَانِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَا", "roman": "ṣarrāfā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَانِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَا", "roman": "ṣarrāfatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِين", "roman": "ṣarrāfīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِين", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِي", "roman": "ṣarrāfī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَات", "roman": "ṣarrāfāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَات", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَات", "roman": "ṣarrāfāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُونَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافُونَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُو", "roman": "ṣarrāfū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتٌ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَاتُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتُ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِينَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِينَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِي", "roman": "ṣarrāfī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِينَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِينَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِي", "roman": "ṣarrāfī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَرَّاف", "2": "m", "f": "صَرَّافَة", "pl": "صَرَّافُونَ" }, "expansion": "صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) m (plural صَرَّافُونَ (ṣarrāfūna), feminine صَرَّافَة (ṣarrāfa))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَرَّاف", "pl": "sp" }, "name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 44 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 51 8 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 40 40 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ar:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moneychanger" ], "id": "en-صراف-ar-noun-QEU8SG7N", "links": [ [ "moneychanger", "moneychanger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 40 40 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ar:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a cash machine; an ATM", "roman": "ṣarrāf ʔāliyy", "text": "صَرَّاف آلِيّ" } ], "glosses": [ "cashier" ], "id": "en-صراف-ar-noun-anm1H-yJ", "links": [ [ "cashier", "cashier" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 40 40 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ar:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "banker" ], "id": "en-صراف-ar-noun-OX5ToZS2", "links": [ [ "banker", "banker" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 16 12 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 16 12 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grammarian" ], "id": "en-صراف-ar-noun-Vl8nxkQ6", "links": [ [ "grammarian", "grammarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤar.raːf/" } ], "word": "صراف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "afeq", "3": "ص ر ف>root", "id": "moneychanger", "title": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Occupational noun", "name": "ar-occupational noun" } ], "etymology_text": "Occupational noun from the verb صَرَفَ (ṣarafa, “to pay out, spend, change money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرَّاف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣarrāf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) ?", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 23 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 18 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-صراف-ar-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤar.raːf/" } ], "word": "صراف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرَّاف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣarrāf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافات", "roman": "ṣarrāfāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "صَرَّاف", "pl": "صَرَّافات", "pltr": "ṣarrāfāt", "tr": "ṣarrāf" }, "expansion": "صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) m (plural صَرَّافات (ṣarrāfāt))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 17 3 1 4 65 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 2 1 3 61 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ATM, automated teller machine" ], "id": "en-صراف-acw-noun-AkWkAvfK", "links": [ [ "ATM", "ATM" ], [ "automated teller machine", "automated teller machine" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to exchange, withdraw money", "roman": "ṣarāf", "word": "صَرَف" }, { "english": "to ditch", "roman": "ṣarrāf", "word": "صَرَّف" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤar.raːf/" } ], "word": "صراف" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sarrâfi", "word": "صرافی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "સરાફ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "सर्राफ़", "3": "सराफ़" }, "expansion": "Hindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "صَرّاف" }, "expansion": "Urdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maithili:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maithili:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "सराफ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "सराफ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "صراف", "3": "صرافان", "bor": "1", "g2": "p", "tr": "sarraf", "tr2": "sarrâfân" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zaraf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zaraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zaraf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarraf" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sarraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sarraf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸਰਾਫ਼", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "صَراف", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "صَرافُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: صَرافُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: صَرافُ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "सराफ़ु", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: सराफ़ु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: सराफ़ु" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "bor", "3": "ar>صَرَّاف>moneychanger", "id": "moneychanger", "text": "+" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarrâf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sarrâf", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "صراف • (sarrâf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sarrâf" }, "expansion": "صراف • (sarrâf)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "fa:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "money changer" ], "id": "en-صراف-fa-noun-vDwVhpIV", "links": [ [ "money changer", "money changer" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The banker made a long description of his pearls and jewels,\nBut he laughed that there was nothing better than my own jewel.", "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 239:", "roman": "sarrāf basē wasf-i durr u guhar-i xwad guft\nxandīd ki bihtar nabūd az guhar-i man", "text": "صراف بسی وصف در و گهر خود گفت\nخندید که بهتر نبود از گهر من", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "banker, money dealer" ], "id": "en-صراف-fa-noun-6uGMABuq", "links": [ [ "banker", "banker" ], [ "money", "money" ], [ "dealer", "dealer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) banker, money dealer" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saɾ.ˈɾɑːf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɑ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɑ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɑ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɔ́ːf]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sæɹ.ɹɒ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɾ.ɾɔ́f]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "صراف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "صراف", "tr": "sarrāf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرافُ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sarāfu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "सराफ़ु", "tags": [ "Devanagari" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "noun", "3": "Devanagari", "4": "सराफ़ु", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "Deva", "f2sc": "", "g": "m", "head": "صَرافُ", "sccat": "1", "tr": "sarāfu" }, "expansion": "صَرافُ • (sarāfu) m (Devanagari सराफ़ु)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "صَرافُ", "d": "सराफ़ु", "g": "m", "tr": "sarāfu" }, "expansion": "صَرافُ • (sarāfu) m (Devanagari सराफ़ु)", "name": "sd-noun" } ], "lang": "Sindhi", "lang_code": "sd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sd", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "sd:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "banker" ], "id": "en-صراف-sd-noun-OX5ToZS2", "links": [ [ "banker", "banker" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "judge" ], "id": "en-صراف-sd-noun-EOhsZRTU", "links": [ [ "judge", "judge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sərɑfʊ]" } ], "word": "صراف" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic occupational nouns", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "ar:Occupations", "sd:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "word": "صَرَّافَة" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sərraf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərraf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "סאראף", "3": "saraf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: סאראף, saraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: סאראף, saraf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "սառաֆ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սառաֆ", "3": "սարաֆ", "4": "Սարաֆյան" }, "expansion": "Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf), սարաֆ (saraf), Սարաֆյան (Sarafyan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: սառաֆ (saṙaf), սարաֆ (saraf), Սարաֆյան (Sarafyan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "صراف", "bor": "1", "tr": "ṣarraf" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (ṣarraf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (ṣarraf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarraf", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: sarraf (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: sarraf (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "صراف", "bor": "1", "tr": "sarâf" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: صراف (sarâf)\n→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)\nUrdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)\n→ English: saraf, shroff\n→ Maithili:\nDevanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)\nTirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)\n→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)\n→ Romanian: zaraf\nTurkish: sarraf\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)\nShahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: صَرافُ\nDevanagari script: सराफ़ु", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: صراف (sarâf)\n→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)\nUrdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)\n→ English: saraf, shroff\n→ Maithili:\nDevanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)\nTirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)\n→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)\n→ Romanian: zaraf\nTurkish: sarraf\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)\nShahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: صَرافُ\nDevanagari script: सराफ़ु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "سارراپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: سارراپ (sarrap)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: سارراپ (sarrap)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sarrof", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sarrof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sarrof" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "afeq", "3": "ص ر ف>root", "id": "moneychanger", "title": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Occupational noun", "name": "ar-occupational noun" } ], "etymology_text": "Occupational noun from the verb صَرَفَ (ṣarafa, “to pay out, spend, change money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرَّاف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣarrāf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُونَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfūna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَة", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّاف", "roman": "ṣarrāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّاف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّاف", "roman": "ṣarrāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَة", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَة", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَة", "roman": "ṣarrāfat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافٌ", "roman": "ṣarrāfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُ", "roman": "ṣarrāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةٌ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَةُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةُ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافًا", "roman": "ṣarrāfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةً", "roman": "ṣarrāfatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَةَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَةِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَةِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْن", "roman": "ṣarrāfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْن", "roman": "ṣarrāfatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَانِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَا", "roman": "ṣarrāfā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَانِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَا", "roman": "ṣarrāfatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَتَيْ", "roman": "ṣarrāfatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِين", "roman": "ṣarrāfīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِين", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِي", "roman": "ṣarrāfī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَات", "roman": "ṣarrāfāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَات", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَات", "roman": "ṣarrāfāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُونَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافُونَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافُو", "roman": "ṣarrāfū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتٌ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَاتُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتُ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِينَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِينَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِي", "roman": "ṣarrāfī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِينَ", "roman": "ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافِينَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافِي", "roman": "ṣarrāfī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتٍ", "roman": "ṣarrāfātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الصَّرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافَاتِ", "roman": "ṣarrāfāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَرَّاف", "2": "m", "f": "صَرَّافَة", "pl": "صَرَّافُونَ" }, "expansion": "صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) m (plural صَرَّافُونَ (ṣarrāfūna), feminine صَرَّافَة (ṣarrāfa))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَرَّاف", "pl": "sp" }, "name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moneychanger" ], "links": [ [ "moneychanger", "moneychanger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a cash machine; an ATM", "roman": "ṣarrāf ʔāliyy", "text": "صَرَّاف آلِيّ" } ], "glosses": [ "cashier" ], "links": [ [ "cashier", "cashier" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "banker" ], "links": [ [ "banker", "banker" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grammarian" ], "links": [ [ "grammarian", "grammarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤar.raːf/" } ], "word": "صراف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic occupational nouns", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "ar:Occupations", "sd:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "afeq", "3": "ص ر ف>root", "id": "moneychanger", "title": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Occupational noun", "name": "ar-occupational noun" } ], "etymology_text": "Occupational noun from the verb صَرَفَ (ṣarafa, “to pay out, spend, change money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرَّاف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣarrāf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) ?", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤar.raːf/" } ], "word": "صراف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "sd:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "صَرَّاف" }, "expansion": "Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرَّاف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣarrāf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صَرَّافات", "roman": "ṣarrāfāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "صَرَّاف", "pl": "صَرَّافات", "pltr": "ṣarrāfāt", "tr": "ṣarrāf" }, "expansion": "صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) m (plural صَرَّافات (ṣarrāfāt))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to exchange, withdraw money", "roman": "ṣarāf", "word": "صَرَف" }, { "english": "to ditch", "roman": "ṣarrāf", "word": "صَرَّف" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ATM, automated teller machine" ], "links": [ [ "ATM", "ATM" ], [ "automated teller machine", "automated teller machine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤar.raːf/" } ], "word": "صراف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with etymology texts", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Occupations", "sd:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sarrâfi", "word": "صرافی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "સરાફ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: સરાફ (sarāph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "सर्राफ़", "3": "सराफ़" }, "expansion": "Hindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), सराफ़ (sarāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "صَرّاف" }, "expansion": "Urdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: صَرّاف (sarrāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maithili:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maithili:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "सराफ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: सराफ (sarāph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "सराफ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: सराफ (sarāph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "صراف", "3": "صرافان", "bor": "1", "g2": "p", "tr": "sarraf", "tr2": "sarrâfân" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صراف (sarraf), صرافان pl (sarrâfân)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zaraf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zaraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zaraf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarraf" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sarraf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sarraf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸਰਾਫ਼", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "صَراف", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: صَراف (ṣarāf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "صَرافُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: صَرافُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: صَرافُ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "सराफ़ु", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: सराफ़ु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: सराफ़ु" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "bor", "3": "ar>صَرَّاف>moneychanger", "id": "moneychanger", "text": "+" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarrâf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sarrâf", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "صراف • (sarrâf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sarrâf" }, "expansion": "صراف • (sarrâf)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "money changer" ], "links": [ [ "money changer", "money changer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with historical senses", "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The banker made a long description of his pearls and jewels,\nBut he laughed that there was nothing better than my own jewel.", "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 239:", "roman": "sarrāf basē wasf-i durr u guhar-i xwad guft\nxandīd ki bihtar nabūd az guhar-i man", "text": "صراف بسی وصف در و گهر خود گفت\nخندید که بهتر نبود از گهر من", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "banker, money dealer" ], "links": [ [ "banker", "banker" ], [ "money", "money" ], [ "dealer", "dealer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) banker, money dealer" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saɾ.ˈɾɑːf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɑ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɑ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɑ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sär.rɔ́ːf]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sæɹ.ɹɒ́ːf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɾ.ɾɔ́f]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "صراف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header", "Sindhi lemmas", "Sindhi masculine nouns", "Sindhi nouns", "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script", "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian", "sd:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "صراف", "tr": "sarrāf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَرافُ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sarāfu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "सराफ़ु", "tags": [ "Devanagari" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "noun", "3": "Devanagari", "4": "सराफ़ु", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "Deva", "f2sc": "", "g": "m", "head": "صَرافُ", "sccat": "1", "tr": "sarāfu" }, "expansion": "صَرافُ • (sarāfu) m (Devanagari सराफ़ु)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "صَرافُ", "d": "सराफ़ु", "g": "m", "tr": "sarāfu" }, "expansion": "صَرافُ • (sarāfu) m (Devanagari सराफ़ु)", "name": "sd-noun" } ], "lang": "Sindhi", "lang_code": "sd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "banker" ], "links": [ [ "banker", "banker" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "judge" ], "links": [ [ "judge", "judge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sərɑfʊ]" } ], "word": "صراف" }
Download raw JSONL data for صراف meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.