"شہر" meaning in All languages combined

See شہر on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|شَهر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šahr|ts=}} Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|شَهر|tr=šahr}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਸ਼ਹਿਰ|head=شَہِر|head2=شَہَر}} شَہِر or شَہَر • (śahir or śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|شَہِر|شَہِر|شَہِر|شَہِراں|شَہِرا|شَہِرو|شَہِروں|شَہِراں|شَہِرے|شَہِرِیں|شَہِرے|شَہِرِیں}} Forms: شَہِر [canonical], شَہَر [canonical], śahir [romanization], śahar [romanization], ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَہِر [direct, singular], شَہِر [direct, plural], شَہِر [oblique, singular], شَہِراں [oblique, plural], شَہِرا [singular, vocative], شَہِرو [plural, vocative], شَہِروں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], شَہِرے [locative, singular], شَہِرِیں [locative, plural], شَہِرے [instrumental, singular], شَہِرِیں [instrumental, plural]
  1. city (urban area)
    Sense id: en-شہر-pa-noun-RXGlE~7f Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 76 20 4

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʃəɦɾ/ [Standard, Urdu], [ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ] [Standard, Urdu], [ʃɛːɾ] (note: Punjabic Urdu)
Rhymes: -əɾ Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|شَهر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šahr|ts=}} Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شَهر|tr=šahr}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), {{der|ur|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩|sc=Phli|ts=šahr}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), {{der|ur|ira-pro|*xšaθram}} Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀|t=kingdom}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), {{der|ur|iir-pro|*kšatrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, {{der|ur|ine-pro|*tek-||to attain}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”), {{cog|sa|क्षत्र|t=dominion, kingdom|tr=kṣatrá}} Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), {{cog|xpr|𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓|sc=Prti|ts=xšahr}} Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/), {{doublet|ur|کھاتا|tr1=khātā}} Doublet of کھاتا (khātā) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=شَہْر|hi=शहर}} شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|شہر|śahr|شہر|śahr|شہر|śahr|شہروں|śahrō̃|شہر|śahr|شہرو|śahrō}} Forms: شَہْر [canonical], śahr [romanization], शहर [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], شہر [direct, singular], شہر [direct, plural], شہر [oblique, singular], شہروں [oblique, plural], شہر [singular, vocative], شہرو [plural, vocative]
  1. city (urban area) Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-شہر-ur-noun-RXGlE~7f Disambiguation of Places: 83 17 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 97 3
  2. (loosely) town Tags: broadly Synonyms: نگر
    Sense id: en-شہر-ur-noun-UKyB-XAy Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: شہری (śahrī) (english: citizen), شہریت (śahriyat) (english: citizenship)

Download JSON data for شہر meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šahr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِراں",
      "roman": "śahirāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرا",
      "roman": "śahirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرو",
      "roman": "śahiro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِروں",
      "roman": "śahiroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرے",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرِیں",
      "roman": "śahirīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرے",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرِیں",
      "roman": "śahirīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "head": "شَہِر",
        "head2": "شَہَر"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہِر or شَہَر • (śahir or śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَہِر",
        "10": "شَہِرِیں",
        "11": "شَہِرے",
        "12": "شَہِرِیں",
        "2": "شَہِر",
        "3": "شَہِر",
        "4": "شَہِراں",
        "5": "شَہِرا",
        "6": "شَہِرو",
        "7": "شَہِروں",
        "8": "شَہِراں",
        "9": "شَہِرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We've come from the city.",
          "roman": "asīṉ śahar toṉ ā'e āṉ.",
          "text": "اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city (urban area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شہر-pa-noun-RXGlE~7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šahr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "t": "dominion, kingdom",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓",
        "sc": "Prti",
        "ts": "xšahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کھاتا",
        "tr1": "khātā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کھاتا (khātā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शहर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہروں",
      "roman": "śahrō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہرو",
      "roman": "śahrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شَہْر",
        "hi": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شہر",
        "10": "śahr",
        "11": "شہرو",
        "12": "śahrō",
        "2": "śahr",
        "3": "شہر",
        "4": "śahr",
        "5": "شہر",
        "6": "śahr",
        "7": "شہروں",
        "8": "śahrō̃",
        "9": "شہر"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "citizen",
      "roman": "śahrī",
      "word": "شہری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "citizenship",
      "roman": "śahriyat",
      "word": "شہریت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "ur:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city (urban area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شہر-ur-noun-RXGlE~7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "id": "en-شہر-ur-noun-UKyB-XAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) town"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نگر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəɦɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛːɾ]",
      "note": "Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "ur:Places"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šahr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِراں",
      "roman": "śahirāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرا",
      "roman": "śahirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرو",
      "roman": "śahiro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِروں",
      "roman": "śahiroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرے",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرِیں",
      "roman": "śahirīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرے",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرِیں",
      "roman": "śahirīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "head": "شَہِر",
        "head2": "شَہَر"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہِر or شَہَر • (śahir or śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَہِر",
        "10": "شَہِرِیں",
        "11": "شَہِرے",
        "12": "شَہِرِیں",
        "2": "شَہِر",
        "3": "شَہِر",
        "4": "شَہِراں",
        "5": "شَہِرا",
        "6": "شَہِرو",
        "7": "شَہِروں",
        "8": "شَہِراں",
        "9": "شَہِرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We've come from the city.",
          "roman": "asīṉ śahar toṉ ā'e āṉ.",
          "text": "اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city (urban area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ/2 syllables",
    "Urdu doublets",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Places"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šahr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "t": "dominion, kingdom",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓",
        "sc": "Prti",
        "ts": "xšahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کھاتا",
        "tr1": "khātā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کھاتا (khātā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शहर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہروں",
      "roman": "śahrō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شہرو",
      "roman": "śahrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شَہْر",
        "hi": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شہر",
        "10": "śahr",
        "11": "شہرو",
        "12": "śahrō",
        "2": "śahr",
        "3": "شہر",
        "4": "śahr",
        "5": "شہر",
        "6": "śahr",
        "7": "شہروں",
        "8": "śahrō̃",
        "9": "شہر"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "citizen",
      "roman": "śahrī",
      "word": "شہری"
    },
    {
      "english": "citizenship",
      "roman": "śahriyat",
      "word": "شہریت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city (urban area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) town"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نگر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəɦɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛːɾ]",
      "note": "Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.