"شہر" meaning in All languages combined

See شہر on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy) Classical Persian شهرbor. Punjabi شَہَر (śahar) Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|bor|fa-cls>شهر>city|id=city|title=شَہَر|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy) Classical Persian شهرbor. Punjabi شَہَر (śahar) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਸ਼ਹਿਰ|head=شَہَر}} شَہَر • (śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|شَہِر|شَہِر|شَہِر|شَہِراں|شَہِرا|شَہِرو|شَہِروں|شَہِراں|شَہِرے|شَہِرِیں|شَہِروں|–}} Forms: شَہَر [canonical], śahar [romanization], ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَہِر [direct, singular], شَہِر [direct, plural], شَہِر [oblique, singular], شَہِراں [oblique, plural], شَہِرا [singular, vocative], شَہِرو [plural, vocative], شَہِروں [ablative, singular], شَہِراں [ablative, plural], شَہِرے [locative, singular], شَہِرِیں [locative, plural], شَہِروں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. city, metropolis (urban area)
    Sense id: en-شہر-pa-noun-wx8B8N1R Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 94 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 97 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 1 2

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʃəɦɾ/ [Standard, Urdu], [ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ] [Standard, Urdu], [ʃɛːɾ] (note: Punjabic Urdu)
Rhymes: -əɾ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy) Classical Persian شهرbor. Urdu شہر Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls>شهر>city|id=city|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy) Classical Persian شهرbor. Urdu شہر, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شَهر|tr=šahr}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), {{der|ur|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩|sc=Phli|ts=šahr}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), {{der|ur|ira-pro|*xšaθram}} Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀|t=kingdom}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), {{der|ur|iir-pro|*kšatrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, {{der|ur|ine-pro|*tek-||to attain}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”), {{cog|sa|क्षत्र|t=dominion, kingdom|tr=kṣatrá}} Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), {{cog|xpr|𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓|sc=Prti|ts=xšahr}} Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/), {{doublet|ur|کھاتا|tr1=khātā}} Doublet of کھاتا (khātā) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=شَہْر|hi=शहर}} شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|شَہَر|śahr|شَہَر|śahr|شَہَر|śahr|شَہَروں|śahrõ|شَہَر|śahr|شَہَرو|śahro}} Forms: شَہْر [canonical], śahr [romanization], शहर [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَہَر [direct, singular], شَہَر [direct, plural], شَہَر [oblique, singular], شَہَروں [oblique, plural], شَہَر [singular, vocative], شَہَرو [plural, vocative]
  1. city (urban area)
    Sense id: en-شہر-ur-noun-RXGlE~7f Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 46 54
  2. (loosely) town Tags: broadly Categories (place): Places Synonyms: نگر
    Sense id: en-شہر-ur-noun-UKyB-XAy Disambiguation of Places: 21 79 Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 17 83 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: شہری (śahrī) (english: citizen), شہریت (śahriyat) (english: citizenship)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>شهر>city",
        "id": "city",
        "title": "شَہَر",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nPunjabi شَہَر (śahar)",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nPunjabi شَہَر (śahar)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِراں",
      "roman": "śahirāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرا",
      "roman": "śahirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرو",
      "roman": "śahiro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِروں",
      "roman": "śahiroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِراں",
      "roman": "śahirāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرے",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرِیں",
      "roman": "śahirīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِروں",
      "roman": "śahiroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "head": "شَہَر"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہَر • (śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَہِر",
        "10": "شَہِرِیں",
        "11": "شَہِروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "شَہِر",
        "3": "شَہِر",
        "4": "شَہِراں",
        "5": "شَہِرا",
        "6": "شَہِرو",
        "7": "شَہِروں",
        "8": "شَہِراں",
        "9": "شَہِرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We've come from the city.",
          "roman": "asīṉ śahar toṉ ā'e āṉ.",
          "text": "اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, metropolis (urban area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شہر-pa-noun-wx8B8N1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "metropolis",
          "metropolis"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>شهر>city",
        "id": "city",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nUrdu شہر",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "t": "dominion, kingdom",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓",
        "sc": "Prti",
        "ts": "xšahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کھاتا",
        "tr1": "khātā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کھاتا (khātā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nUrdu شہر\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शहर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَروں",
      "roman": "śahrõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَرو",
      "roman": "śahro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شَہْر",
        "hi": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَہَر",
        "10": "śahr",
        "11": "شَہَرو",
        "12": "śahro",
        "2": "śahr",
        "3": "شَہَر",
        "4": "śahr",
        "5": "شَہَر",
        "6": "śahr",
        "7": "شَہَروں",
        "8": "śahrõ",
        "9": "شَہَر"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "citizen",
      "roman": "śahrī",
      "word": "شہری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "citizenship",
      "roman": "śahriyat",
      "word": "شہریت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city (urban area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شہر-ur-noun-RXGlE~7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "ur:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "id": "en-شہر-ur-noun-UKyB-XAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) town"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نگر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəɦɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛːɾ]",
      "note": "Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Places"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>شهر>city",
        "id": "city",
        "title": "شَہَر",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nPunjabi شَہَر (śahar)",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nPunjabi شَہَر (śahar)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِر",
      "roman": "śahir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِراں",
      "roman": "śahirāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرا",
      "roman": "śahirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرو",
      "roman": "śahiro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِروں",
      "roman": "śahiroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِراں",
      "roman": "śahirāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرے",
      "roman": "śahire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِرِیں",
      "roman": "śahirīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہِروں",
      "roman": "śahiroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
        "head": "شَہَر"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہَر • (śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَہِر",
        "10": "شَہِرِیں",
        "11": "شَہِروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "شَہِر",
        "3": "شَہِر",
        "4": "شَہِراں",
        "5": "شَہِرا",
        "6": "شَہِرو",
        "7": "شَہِروں",
        "8": "شَہِراں",
        "9": "شَہِرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We've come from the city.",
          "roman": "asīṉ śahar toṉ ā'e āṉ.",
          "text": "اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, metropolis (urban area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "metropolis",
          "metropolis"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛː˦ɾə̆/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ/2 syllables",
    "Urdu doublets",
    "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Places"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>شهر>city",
        "id": "city",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nUrdu شہر",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "t": "dominion, kingdom",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓",
        "sc": "Prti",
        "ts": "xšahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کھاتا",
        "tr1": "khātā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کھاتا (khātā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nClassical Persian شهرbor.\nUrdu شہر\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /⁠xšahr⁠/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَہْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śahr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शहर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَروں",
      "roman": "śahrõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَر",
      "roman": "śahr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَہَرو",
      "roman": "śahro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شَہْر",
        "hi": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "شَہْر • (śahr) m (Hindi spelling शहर)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَہَر",
        "10": "śahr",
        "11": "شَہَرو",
        "12": "śahro",
        "2": "śahr",
        "3": "شَہَر",
        "4": "śahr",
        "5": "شَہَر",
        "6": "śahr",
        "7": "شَہَروں",
        "8": "śahrõ",
        "9": "شَہَر"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "citizen",
      "roman": "śahrī",
      "word": "شہری"
    },
    {
      "english": "citizenship",
      "roman": "śahriyat",
      "word": "شہریت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city (urban area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) town"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نگر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəɦɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛ.ɦɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛːɾ]",
      "note": "Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شہر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شہر meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.