"شگفت" meaning in All languages combined

See شگفت on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃi.ˈɡift] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪] [Kabuli], [ʃi.ɡíft̪] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃe.ɡʲéft̪] [Iran, formal], [ʃi.ɡíft̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šegeft [romanization], شگفتها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (škypt’ /⁠škeft⁠/, “astonishing, extraordinary, hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, possibly from *speḱ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (skapta, “wonderful”), Central Kurdish شکۆ (şko, “astonishment, glory, magnificence”), Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to look at, to examine”), whence English skeptic. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=astonishing, extraordinary, hard|tr=škypt’|ts=škeft}} Middle Persian [script needed] (škypt’ /⁠škeft⁠/, “astonishing, extraordinary, hard”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*skep-}} Proto-Indo-European *skep-, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀|t=wonderful}} Avestan 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (skapta, “wonderful”), {{cog|ckb|شکۆ|t=astonishment, glory, magnificence}} Central Kurdish شکۆ (şko, “astonishment, glory, magnificence”), {{cog|grc|σκέπτομαι|t=to look at, to examine}} Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to look at, to examine”), {{cog|en|skeptic}} English skeptic Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شگفتها|||||f1tr=šegeft-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šegeft|tr2=|tr3=}} شگفت • (šegeft) (plural شگفتها (šegeft-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=شگفتها|tr=šegeft}} شگفت • (šegeft) (plural شگفتها (šegeft-hâ))
  1. surprise, wonder, amazement Synonyms: تعجب Derived forms: شگفتی (šegefti), شگفتانگیز (šegeft-angiz)
    Sense id: en-شگفت-fa-noun-SB0z9cwK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "astonishing, extraordinary, hard",
        "tr": "škypt’",
        "ts": "škeft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (škypt’ /⁠škeft⁠/, “astonishing, extraordinary, hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "wonderful"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (skapta, “wonderful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "شکۆ",
        "t": "astonishment, glory, magnificence"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish شکۆ (şko, “astonishment, glory, magnificence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέπτομαι",
        "t": "to look at, to examine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to look at, to examine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skeptic"
      },
      "expansion": "English skeptic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (škypt’ /⁠škeft⁠/, “astonishing, extraordinary, hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, possibly from *speḱ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (skapta, “wonderful”), Central Kurdish شکۆ (şko, “astonishment, glory, magnificence”), Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to look at, to examine”), whence English skeptic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šegeft",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شگفتها",
      "roman": "šegeft-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شگفتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šegeft-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šegeft",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شگفت • (šegeft) (plural شگفتها (šegeft-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شگفتها",
        "tr": "šegeft"
      },
      "expansion": "شگفت • (šegeft) (plural شگفتها (šegeft-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šegefti",
          "word": "شگفتی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šegeft-angiz",
          "word": "شگفتانگیز"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When you hear a story of wonder about Parwēz from me, you must remember that you shall not see any worthiness of power, greatness, throne, royal glory, or army in all the world which is greater than that which belonged to him, even if you ask the learned nobles.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Khusraw Parwēz”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "zi parwēz čūn dāstānē šigift\nzi man bišnawī yād bāyad girift\nki čandē sazāwārī-i dastgāh\nbuzurgī u awrang u farr u sipāh\nk-az-ān bēštar na-šnawī dar jahān\nagar čand pursī zi dānā mihān",
          "text": "ز پرویز چون داستانی شگفت\nز من بشنوی یاد باید گرفت\nکه چندی سزاواری دستگاه\nبزرگی و اورنگ و فر و سپاه\nکزان بیشتر نشنوی در جهان\nاگر چند پرسی ز دانا مهان",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise, wonder, amazement"
      ],
      "id": "en-شگفت-fa-noun-SB0z9cwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تعجب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈɡift]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ɡíft̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃe.ɡʲéft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ɡíft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شگفت"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šegefti",
      "word": "شگفتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šegeft-angiz",
      "word": "شگفتانگیز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "astonishing, extraordinary, hard",
        "tr": "škypt’",
        "ts": "škeft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (škypt’ /⁠škeft⁠/, “astonishing, extraordinary, hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "wonderful"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (skapta, “wonderful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "شکۆ",
        "t": "astonishment, glory, magnificence"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish شکۆ (şko, “astonishment, glory, magnificence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέπτομαι",
        "t": "to look at, to examine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to look at, to examine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skeptic"
      },
      "expansion": "English skeptic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (škypt’ /⁠škeft⁠/, “astonishing, extraordinary, hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, possibly from *speḱ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (skapta, “wonderful”), Central Kurdish شکۆ (şko, “astonishment, glory, magnificence”), Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to look at, to examine”), whence English skeptic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šegeft",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شگفتها",
      "roman": "šegeft-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شگفتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šegeft-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šegeft",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شگفت • (šegeft) (plural شگفتها (šegeft-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شگفتها",
        "tr": "šegeft"
      },
      "expansion": "شگفت • (šegeft) (plural شگفتها (šegeft-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When you hear a story of wonder about Parwēz from me, you must remember that you shall not see any worthiness of power, greatness, throne, royal glory, or army in all the world which is greater than that which belonged to him, even if you ask the learned nobles.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Khusraw Parwēz”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "zi parwēz čūn dāstānē šigift\nzi man bišnawī yād bāyad girift\nki čandē sazāwārī-i dastgāh\nbuzurgī u awrang u farr u sipāh\nk-az-ān bēštar na-šnawī dar jahān\nagar čand pursī zi dānā mihān",
          "text": "ز پرویز چون داستانی شگفت\nز من بشنوی یاد باید گرفت\nکه چندی سزاواری دستگاه\nبزرگی و اورنگ و فر و سپاه\nکزان بیشتر نشنوی در جهان\nاگر چند پرسی ز دانا مهان",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise, wonder, amazement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تعجب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈɡift]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.ɡɪ́ft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ɡíft̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃe.ɡʲéft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ɡíft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شگفت"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.