See شهيد on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շահիդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շահիդ (šahid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շահիդ (šahid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəhid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaheed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shaheed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shaheed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syahid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: syahid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: syahid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шаһит",
"3": "шейіт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шаһит (şahit), шейіт (şeiıt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шаһит (şahit), шейіт (şeiıt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şehîd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şehîd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şehîd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "شَهِید",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: شَهِید (šahīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शहीद (śahīd)\nUrdu: شَہِید (śahīd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: شَهِید (šahīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शहीद (śahīd)\nUrdu: شَہِید (śahīd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шахид",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шахид (šaxid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шахид (šaxid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "shahidi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: shahidi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: shahidi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "shahiid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: shahiid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: shahiid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شهید",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهید",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهید"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şehit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şehit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şehit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shahid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shahid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shahid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "ه",
"3": "د"
},
"expansion": "ش ه د (š-h-d)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρτυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׂהֵד",
"tr": "sahéd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׂהֵד (sahéd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the form I verb شَهِدَ (šahida, “to witness, to bear witness”), from the root ش ه د (š-h-d). Semantic evolution from \"witness\" to \"martyr\" is probably calqued from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).\nCognate with Hebrew שָׂהֵד (sahéd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَهِيد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šahīd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاء",
"roman": "šuhadāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَة",
"roman": "šahīda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيد",
"roman": "šahīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيد",
"roman": "aš-šahīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيد",
"roman": "šahīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَة",
"roman": "šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَة",
"roman": "aš-šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَة",
"roman": "šahīdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدٌ",
"roman": "šahīdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدُ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدُ",
"roman": "šahīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةٌ",
"roman": "šahīdatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَةُ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةُ",
"roman": "šahīdatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدًا",
"roman": "šahīdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَ",
"roman": "aš-šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَ",
"roman": "šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةً",
"roman": "šahīdatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَةَ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةَ",
"roman": "šahīdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدٍ",
"roman": "šahīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدِ",
"roman": "šahīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةٍ",
"roman": "šahīdatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَةِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةِ",
"roman": "šahīdati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْن",
"roman": "šahīdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šahīdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْ",
"roman": "šahīday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْن",
"roman": "šahīdatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْ",
"roman": "šahīdatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَانِ",
"roman": "šahīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَا",
"roman": "šahīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَانِ",
"roman": "šahīdatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَا",
"roman": "šahīdatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْ",
"roman": "šahīday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْ",
"roman": "šahīdatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْ",
"roman": "šahīday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْ",
"roman": "šahīdatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاء",
"roman": "šuhadāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاء",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاء",
"roman": "šuhadāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَات",
"roman": "šahīdāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَات",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَات",
"roman": "šahīdāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءُ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاءُ",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءُ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتٌ",
"roman": "šahīdātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَاتُ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتُ",
"roman": "šahīdātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتٍ",
"roman": "šahīdātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاءِ",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءِ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتٍ",
"roman": "šahīdātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَهِيد",
"2": "m",
"f": "شَهِيدَة",
"pl": "شُهَدَاء"
},
"expansion": "شَهِيد • (šahīd) m (plural شُهَدَاء (šuhadāʔ), feminine شَهِيدَة (šahīda))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَهِيد",
"fpl": "sfp",
"pl": "شُهَدَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sahih International: And why did the accusers not bring four witnesses to it? If they cannot produce such witnesses, they are the liars in God’s eyes.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:13:",
"roman": "lawlā jāʔū ʕalay-hi bi-ʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fa-ʔiḏ lam yaʔtū bi-š-šuhadāʔi fa-ʔūlāʔika ʕinda llāhi humu l-kāḏibūna",
"text": "لَّوۡلَا جَاۤءُو عَلَیۡهِ بِأَرۡبَعَةِ شُهَدَاۤءَ ۚ فَإِذۡ لَمۡ یَأۡتُوا۟ بِٱلشُّهَدَاۤءِ فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡكَـٰذِبُونَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-شهيد-ar-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شَاهِد"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martyr"
],
"id": "en-شهيد-ar-noun-rYcrSCCx",
"links": [
[
"martyr",
"martyr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.hiːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "شهيد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Arabic/iːd",
"Rhymes:Arabic/iːd/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շահիդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շահիդ (šahid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շահիդ (šahid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəhid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaheed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shaheed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shaheed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syahid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: syahid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: syahid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шаһит",
"3": "шейіт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шаһит (şahit), шейіт (şeiıt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шаһит (şahit), шейіт (şeiıt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şehîd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şehîd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şehîd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "شَهِید",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: شَهِید (šahīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शहीद (śahīd)\nUrdu: شَہِید (śahīd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: شَهِید (šahīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शहीद (śahīd)\nUrdu: شَہِید (śahīd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шахид",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шахид (šaxid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шахид (šaxid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "shahidi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: shahidi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: shahidi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "shahiid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: shahiid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: shahiid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شهید",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهید",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهید"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şehit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şehit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şehit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shahid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shahid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shahid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "ه",
"3": "د"
},
"expansion": "ش ه د (š-h-d)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρτυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׂהֵד",
"tr": "sahéd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׂהֵד (sahéd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the form I verb شَهِدَ (šahida, “to witness, to bear witness”), from the root ش ه د (š-h-d). Semantic evolution from \"witness\" to \"martyr\" is probably calqued from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).\nCognate with Hebrew שָׂהֵד (sahéd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَهِيد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šahīd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاء",
"roman": "šuhadāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَة",
"roman": "šahīda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيد",
"roman": "šahīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيد",
"roman": "aš-šahīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيد",
"roman": "šahīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَة",
"roman": "šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَة",
"roman": "aš-šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَة",
"roman": "šahīdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدٌ",
"roman": "šahīdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدُ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدُ",
"roman": "šahīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةٌ",
"roman": "šahīdatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَةُ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةُ",
"roman": "šahīdatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدًا",
"roman": "šahīdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَ",
"roman": "aš-šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَ",
"roman": "šahīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةً",
"roman": "šahīdatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَةَ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةَ",
"roman": "šahīdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدٍ",
"roman": "šahīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدِ",
"roman": "šahīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةٍ",
"roman": "šahīdatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَةِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَةِ",
"roman": "šahīdati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْن",
"roman": "šahīdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šahīdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْ",
"roman": "šahīday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْن",
"roman": "šahīdatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْ",
"roman": "šahīdatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَانِ",
"roman": "šahīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَا",
"roman": "šahīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَانِ",
"roman": "šahīdatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَا",
"roman": "šahīdatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْ",
"roman": "šahīday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْ",
"roman": "šahīdatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَيْ",
"roman": "šahīday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَتَيْ",
"roman": "šahīdatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاء",
"roman": "šuhadāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاء",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاء",
"roman": "šuhadāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَات",
"roman": "šahīdāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَات",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَات",
"roman": "šahīdāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءُ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاءُ",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءُ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتٌ",
"roman": "šahīdātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَاتُ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتُ",
"roman": "šahīdātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتٍ",
"roman": "šahīdātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءَ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّهَدَاءِ",
"roman": "aš-šuhadāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُهَدَاءِ",
"roman": "šuhadāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتٍ",
"roman": "šahīdātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَهِيدَاتِ",
"roman": "šahīdāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَهِيد",
"2": "m",
"f": "شَهِيدَة",
"pl": "شُهَدَاء"
},
"expansion": "شَهِيد • (šahīd) m (plural شُهَدَاء (šuhadāʔ), feminine شَهِيدَة (šahīda))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَهِيد",
"fpl": "sfp",
"pl": "شُهَدَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with archaic senses",
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sahih International: And why did the accusers not bring four witnesses to it? If they cannot produce such witnesses, they are the liars in God’s eyes.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:13:",
"roman": "lawlā jāʔū ʕalay-hi bi-ʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fa-ʔiḏ lam yaʔtū bi-š-šuhadāʔi fa-ʔūlāʔika ʕinda llāhi humu l-kāḏibūna",
"text": "لَّوۡلَا جَاۤءُو عَلَیۡهِ بِأَرۡبَعَةِ شُهَدَاۤءَ ۚ فَإِذۡ لَمۡ یَأۡتُوا۟ بِٱلشُّهَدَاۤءِ فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡكَـٰذِبُونَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شَاهِد"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"martyr"
],
"links": [
[
"martyr",
"martyr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.hiːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "شهيد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شهيد meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.