شمن in All languages combined

IPA: [ʃa.ˈman] [Classical-Persian], [ʃä.mǽn] [Dari, formal], [ʃä.mǽn] [Dari, formal], [ʃä.mǽn] [Kabuli], [ʃä.mǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃæ.mǽn] [Iran, formal], [ʃä.mǽn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šaman [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|šmn||Buddhist monk|tr=šaman}} Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), {{cog|xpr|šmn||Buddhist monk|tr=šaman}} Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), {{cog|sog|t=monk|tr=šmn|ts=šaman}} Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šaman|tr2=|tr3=}} شمن • (šaman), {{fa-noun|tr=šaman}} شمن • (šaman)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "šmn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Buddhist monk",
        "tr": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "šmn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Buddhist monk",
        "tr": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "monk",
        "tr": "šmn",
        "ts": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šaman",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمن • (šaman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "شمن • (šaman)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a servant from Iran, humble as an idolater\nbringing a message to the king of Yemen.",
          "text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nاز ایران یکی کهترم چون شمن\nپیام آوریده به شاه یمن\naz irân yeki kehtaram čon šaman\npayâm âvaride be šâhe yaman",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idolater"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمن-fa-noun--9VHvaO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "idolater",
          "idolater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an idolater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaman"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمن-fa-noun-5lb2zRyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaman",
          "shaman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃa.ˈman]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæ.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمن"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "šmn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Buddhist monk",
        "tr": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "šmn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Buddhist monk",
        "tr": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "monk",
        "tr": "šmn",
        "ts": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šaman",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمن • (šaman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šaman"
      },
      "expansion": "شمن • (šaman)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a servant from Iran, humble as an idolater\nbringing a message to the king of Yemen.",
          "text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nاز ایران یکی کهترم چون شمن\nپیام آوریده به شاه یمن\naz irân yeki kehtaram čon šaman\npayâm âvaride be šâhe yaman",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idolater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idolater",
          "idolater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an idolater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaman",
          "shaman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃa.ˈman]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæ.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"شمن" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Persian]