See شمندر on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ota", "3": "شماندره", "t": "buoy", "tr": "şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَمَنْدُورَة", "nocap": "1", "t1": "buoy" }, "expansion": "doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒌑𒁁𒁯", "t": "beetroot, red-plant", "tr": "šumundar" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒌑𒁁𒁯" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܨܩܢܕܪ", "tr": "ṣqndr" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ku", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kurdish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چغندر", "tr": "čoğondar" }, "expansion": "Persian چغندر (čoğondar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چندر", "tr": "čondor" }, "expansion": "Persian چندر (čondor)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "चन्द्र", "t": "red pearl" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed etymology:\n*Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).\n*Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.\nSee Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَنْدَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamandar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَر", "roman": "šamandar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَر", "roman": "aš-šamandar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَر", "roman": "šamandar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرٌ", "roman": "šamandarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَرُ", "roman": "aš-šamandaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرُ", "roman": "šamandaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرًا", "roman": "šamandaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَرَ", "roman": "aš-šamandara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرَ", "roman": "šamandara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرٍ", "roman": "šamandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَرِ", "roman": "aš-šamandari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرِ", "roman": "šamandari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمَنْدَر", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمَنْدَر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Amaranths and goosefoots", "orig": "ar:Amaranths and goosefoots", "parents": [ "Caryophyllales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "ar:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beet (Beta vulgaris)" ], "id": "en-شمندر-ar-noun-U0boZbH~", "links": [ [ "beet", "beet" ], [ "Beta vulgaris", "Beta vulgaris#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَنْجَر" }, { "roman": "šawandar", "word": "شَوَنْدَر" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:شمندر" ] } ], "word": "شمندر" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ota", "3": "شماندره", "t": "buoy", "tr": "şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَمَنْدُورَة", "nocap": "1", "t1": "buoy" }, "expansion": "doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sux", "3": "𒌑𒁁𒁯", "t": "beetroot, red-plant", "tr": "šumundar" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒌑𒁁𒁯" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܨܩܢܕܪ", "tr": "ṣqndr" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ku", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kurdish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چغندر", "tr": "čoğondar" }, "expansion": "Persian چغندر (čoğondar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چندر", "tr": "čondor" }, "expansion": "Persian چندر (čondor)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "चन्द्र", "t": "red pearl" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed etymology:\n*Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).\n*Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.\nSee Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَنْدَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamandar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَر", "roman": "šamandar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَر", "roman": "aš-šamandar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَر", "roman": "šamandar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرٌ", "roman": "šamandarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَرُ", "roman": "aš-šamandaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرُ", "roman": "šamandaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرًا", "roman": "šamandaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَرَ", "roman": "aš-šamandara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرَ", "roman": "šamandara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرٍ", "roman": "šamandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَنْدَرِ", "roman": "aš-šamandari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَنْدَرِ", "roman": "šamandari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمَنْدَر", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمَنْدَر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ar:Amaranths and goosefoots", "ar:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "beet (Beta vulgaris)" ], "links": [ [ "beet", "beet" ], [ "Beta vulgaris", "Beta vulgaris#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَنْجَر" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:شمندر" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "šawandar", "word": "شَوَنْدَر" } ], "word": "شمندر" }
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