"شمشیر" meaning in All languages combined

See شمشیر on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: [ʃɛm.ˈʃiɾ] (note: educated), [ʃim.ˈʃiɾ] [common] Forms: şemşir [romanization], şimşir [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian شمشیر (šamšir). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa|شمشیر|tr=šamšir}} Persian شمشیر (šamšir) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=şemşir, şimşir}} شمشیر • (şemşir, şimşir), {{ota-noun|tr=şemşir, şimşir}} شمشیر • (şemşir, şimşir)
  1. sword, sabre Categories (topical): Swords Synonyms: سیف, قلج
    Sense id: en-شمشیر-ota-noun-XQIxYFpg Disambiguation of Swords: 95 5 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: [ʃim.ˈʃiɾ] Forms: şimşir [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=şimşir}} شمشیر • (şimşir), {{ota-noun|tr=şimşir}} شمشیر • (şimşir)
  1. alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: چمشیر (extra: çimşir, “box tree”)
    Sense id: en-شمشیر-ota-noun-Lmrb-1VZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃam.ʃeːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʃäm.ʃeːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʃäm.ʃeːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʃäm.ʃeːɾ] [Kabuli], [ʃäm.ʃeːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃæm.ʃiːɹ] [Iran, formal], [ʃäm.ʃeɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šamšir [romanization], شمشیرها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšyl /⁠šamšēr⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (špšyl), 𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šfšyr /⁠šafšēr⁠/, “sword”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /⁠safsēr⁠/, “sword”). Compare Iranian borrowings Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”), Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא, ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (sampsḗra, “foreign sword”), and possibly Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=šmšyl|ts=šamšēr}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšyl /⁠šamšēr⁠/), {{m|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=špšyl}} [Book Pahlavi needed] (špšyl), {{m|pal|𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡|sc=Mani|t=sword|ts=šafšēr}} 𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šfšyr /⁠šafšēr⁠/, “sword”), {{cog|xpr|𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡|t=sword|ts=safsēr}} Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /⁠safsēr⁠/, “sword”), {{cog|xcl|սուսեր||sword}} Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”), {{cog|syc|ܣܦܣܝܪܐ||sword|tr=sap̄sērāʾ}} Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), {{cog|tmr|ספסרא}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא, {{m|arc|ספסירא||sword|tr=sap̄sērāʾ}} ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), {{cog|grc|σαμψήρα||foreign sword}} Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (sampsḗra, “foreign sword”), {{cog|it|scimitarra||scimitar}} Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شمشیرها|||||f1tr=šamšir-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šamšir|tr2=|tr3=}} شمشیر • (šamšir) (plural شمشیرها (šamšir-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=شمشیرها|tr=šamšir}} شمشیر • (šamšir) (plural شمشیرها (šamšir-hâ))
  1. sword, scimitar, shamshir Wikipedia link: fa:شمشیر Categories (topical): Swords Synonyms: سیف (seyf) [archaic] Derived forms: شمشیرزن (šamširzan) Related terms: شفشه (šafše), شوشه (šuše) (english: ingot)
    Sense id: en-شمشیر-fa-noun-czC~lnIb Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʃəm.ʃiːɾ/ [Standard, Urdu], /ʃəm.ʃeːɾ/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: śamśīr [romanization], śamśer [romanization], शमशेर [Hindi], शमशीर [Hindi]
Rhymes: -iːɾ, -eːɾ Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|شمشیر||scimitar|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šamšēr|ts=}} Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شمشیر|t=scimitar|tr=šamšēr}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|hi=शमशेर|hi2=शमशीर|tr=śamśīr|tr2=śamśer}} شمشیر • (śamśīr or śamśer) f (Hindi spelling शमशेर or शमशीर)
  1. sword; scimitar, shamshir Categories (topical): Swords Synonyms: تلوار Derived forms: شَمْشِیْرْ زَن (śamśīr-zan) (english: swordsman), شَمْشِیر زَنی (śamśīr-zanī) (english: swordsmanship), شَمْشِیرِ بَرْہَنَہ (śamśīr-e-barahna) (english: unsheathed sword; a warrior; naked scimitar) [literally], شَمْشِیر کَشِیدَہ (śamśīr-e-kaśīda) (english: drawn scimitar), شَمْشِیرِ ہِلالی (śamśīr-e-hilālī) (english: scimitar-shaped crescent moon)
    Sense id: en-شمشیر-ur-noun-txaNgdSS Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for شمشیر meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շիմշիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شمشیر",
        "tr": "šamšir"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شمشیر (šamšir)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شمشیر (šamšir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şemşir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şimşir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "şemşir, şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şemşir, şimşir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "şemşir, şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şemşir, şimşir)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "ota:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, sabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمشیر-ota-noun-XQIxYFpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سیف"
        },
        {
          "word": "قلج"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛm.ˈʃiɾ]",
      "note": "educated"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃim.ˈʃiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şimşir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şimşir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şimşir)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "çimşir, “box tree”",
          "word": "چمشیر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمشیر-ota-noun-Lmrb-1VZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "چمشیر",
          "چمشیر#Ottoman Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃim.ˈʃiɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শমশের",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শমশের (śomośer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শমশের (śomośer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شمشیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şemşir, şimşir"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمشیر (şemşir, şimşir)\n→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمشیر (şemşir, şimşir)\n→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ੀਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ੀਰ (śamśīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ੀਰ (śamśīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شمشیر",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "śamśīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شمشیر (śamśīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شمشیر (śamśīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شمشیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śamśīr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: شمشیر (śamśīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: شمشیر (śamśīr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "šmšyl",
        "ts": "šamšēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšyl /⁠šamšēr⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "špšyl"
      },
      "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (špšyl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "sword",
        "ts": "šafšēr"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šfšyr /⁠šafšēr⁠/, “sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡",
        "t": "sword",
        "ts": "safsēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /⁠safsēr⁠/, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուսեր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword",
        "tr": "sap̄sērāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "ספסרא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ספסירא",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword",
        "tr": "sap̄sērāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαμψήρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreign sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (sampsḗra, “foreign sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scimitarra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scimitar"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšyl /⁠šamšēr⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (špšyl), 𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šfšyr /⁠šafšēr⁠/, “sword”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /⁠safsēr⁠/, “sword”). Compare Iranian borrowings Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”), Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא, ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (sampsḗra, “foreign sword”), and possibly Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamšir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمشیرها",
      "roman": "šamšir-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شمشیرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šamšir-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šamšir",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (šamšir) (plural شمشیرها (šamšir-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شمشیرها",
        "tr": "šamšir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (šamšir) (plural شمشیرها (šamšir-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "fa:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šamširzan",
          "word": "شمشیرزن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, scimitar, shamshir"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمشیر-fa-noun-czC~lnIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ],
        [
          "shamshir",
          "shamshir"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šafše",
          "word": "شفشه"
        },
        {
          "english": "ingot",
          "roman": "šuše",
          "word": "شوشه"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "seyf",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "سیف"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:شمشیر"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃam.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæm.ʃiːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمشیر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scimitar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šamšēr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمشیر",
        "t": "scimitar",
        "tr": "šamšēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śamśīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śamśer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शमशेर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शमशीर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "शमशेर",
        "hi2": "शमशीर",
        "tr": "śamśīr",
        "tr2": "śamśer"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (śamśīr or śamśer) f (Hindi spelling शमशेर or शमशीर)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "ur:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "swordsman",
          "roman": "śamśīr-zan",
          "word": "شَمْشِیْرْ زَن"
        },
        {
          "english": "swordsmanship",
          "roman": "śamśīr-zanī",
          "word": "شَمْشِیر زَنی"
        },
        {
          "english": "unsheathed sword; a warrior; naked scimitar",
          "roman": "śamśīr-e-barahna",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْشِیرِ بَرْہَنَہ"
        },
        {
          "english": "drawn scimitar",
          "roman": "śamśīr-e-kaśīda",
          "word": "شَمْشِیر کَشِیدَہ"
        },
        {
          "english": "scimitar-shaped crescent moon",
          "roman": "śamśīr-e-hilālī",
          "word": "شَمْشِیرِ ہِلالی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword; scimitar, shamshir"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمشیر-ur-noun-txaNgdSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ],
        [
          "shamshir",
          "shamshir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تلوار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʃiːɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʃeːɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɾ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ota:Swords"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շիմշիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شمشیر",
        "tr": "šamšir"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شمشیر (šamšir)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شمشیر (šamšir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şemşir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şimşir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "şemşir, şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şemşir, şimşir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "şemşir, şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şemşir, şimşir)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword, sabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سیف"
        },
        {
          "word": "قلج"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛm.ˈʃiɾ]",
      "note": "educated"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃim.ˈʃiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ota:Swords"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şimşir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şimşir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "şimşir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (şimşir)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "çimşir, “box tree”",
          "word": "چمشیر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "چمشیر",
          "چمشیر#Ottoman Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃim.ˈʃiɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šamširzan",
      "word": "شمشیرزن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শমশের",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শমশের (śomośer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শমশের (śomośer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شمشیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şemşir, şimşir"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمشیر (şemşir, şimşir)\n→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمشیر (şemşir, şimşir)\n→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ੀਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ੀਰ (śamśīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ੀਰ (śamśīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شمشیر",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "śamśīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شمشیر (śamśīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شمشیر (śamśīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شمشیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śamśīr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: شمشیر (śamśīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: شمشیر (śamśīr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "šmšyl",
        "ts": "šamšēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšyl /⁠šamšēr⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "špšyl"
      },
      "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (špšyl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "sword",
        "ts": "šafšēr"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šfšyr /⁠šafšēr⁠/, “sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡",
        "t": "sword",
        "ts": "safsēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /⁠safsēr⁠/, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուսեր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword",
        "tr": "sap̄sērāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "ספסרא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ספסירא",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword",
        "tr": "sap̄sērāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαμψήρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreign sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (sampsḗra, “foreign sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scimitarra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scimitar"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšyl /⁠šamšēr⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (špšyl), 𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šfšyr /⁠šafšēr⁠/, “sword”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /⁠safsēr⁠/, “sword”). Compare Iranian borrowings Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”), Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא, ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (sampsḗra, “foreign sword”), and possibly Italian scimitarra (“scimitar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamšir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمشیرها",
      "roman": "šamšir-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شمشیرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šamšir-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šamšir",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (šamšir) (plural شمشیرها (šamšir-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شمشیرها",
        "tr": "šamšir"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (šamšir) (plural شمشیرها (šamšir-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šafše",
      "word": "شفشه"
    },
    {
      "english": "ingot",
      "roman": "šuše",
      "word": "شوشه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, scimitar, shamshir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ],
        [
          "shamshir",
          "shamshir"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:شمشیر"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃam.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæm.ʃiːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäm.ʃeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "seyf",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "سیف"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "swordsman",
      "roman": "śamśīr-zan",
      "word": "شَمْشِیْرْ زَن"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordsmanship",
      "roman": "śamśīr-zanī",
      "word": "شَمْشِیر زَنی"
    },
    {
      "english": "unsheathed sword; a warrior; naked scimitar",
      "roman": "śamśīr-e-barahna",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْشِیرِ بَرْہَنَہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "drawn scimitar",
      "roman": "śamśīr-e-kaśīda",
      "word": "شَمْشِیر کَشِیدَہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "scimitar-shaped crescent moon",
      "roman": "śamśīr-e-hilālī",
      "word": "شَمْشِیرِ ہِلالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمشیر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scimitar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šamšēr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمشیر",
        "t": "scimitar",
        "tr": "šamšēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śamśīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śamśer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शमशेर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शमशीर",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "शमशेर",
        "hi2": "शमशीर",
        "tr": "śamśīr",
        "tr2": "śamśer"
      },
      "expansion": "شمشیر • (śamśīr or śamśer) f (Hindi spelling शमशेर or शमशीर)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/eːɾ",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/eːɾ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ur:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword; scimitar, shamshir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ],
        [
          "shamshir",
          "shamshir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تلوار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʃiːɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʃeːɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɾ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمشیر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.