See شلجم on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "parabolic",
"roman": "šaljamiyy",
"word": "شَلْجَمِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acelga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: acelga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: acelga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શલજમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալճամ",
"3": "սալճամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acelga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acelga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acelga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acelga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acelga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acelga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شلجم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şelcem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شلغم",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σικελικόν",
"lit": "the Sicilian one",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِلْق",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of سِلْق (silq)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شلغم (šalğam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَلْجَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šaljam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَم",
"roman": "šaljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَم",
"roman": "aš-šaljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَم",
"roman": "šaljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمٌ",
"roman": "šaljamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَمُ",
"roman": "aš-šaljamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمُ",
"roman": "šaljamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمًا",
"roman": "šaljaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَمَ",
"roman": "aš-šaljama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمَ",
"roman": "šaljama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمٍ",
"roman": "šaljamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَمِ",
"roman": "aš-šaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمِ",
"roman": "šaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَلْجَم",
"roman": "saljam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْغَم",
"roman": "šalḡam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ثَلْجَم",
"roman": "ṯaljam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَلْجَم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَلْجَم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 39 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ar:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 29 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ar:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (Brassica rapa)"
],
"id": "en-شلجم-ar-noun-h7FMSFKD",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)"
],
"id": "en-شلجم-ar-noun-X8gxulIw",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ar:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parabola"
],
"id": "en-شلجم-ar-noun-1UjZ0Hqw",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"parabola",
"parabola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) parabola"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃal.d͡ʒam/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:شلجم (نبات)"
],
"word": "شلجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic doublets",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Brassicas",
"ar:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "parabolic",
"roman": "šaljamiyy",
"word": "شَلْجَمِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acelga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: acelga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: acelga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શલજમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալճամ",
"3": "սալճամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acelga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acelga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acelga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acelga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acelga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acelga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شلجم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şelcem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شلغم",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σικελικόν",
"lit": "the Sicilian one",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِلْق",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of سِلْق (silq)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شلغم (šalğam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَلْجَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šaljam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَم",
"roman": "šaljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَم",
"roman": "aš-šaljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَم",
"roman": "šaljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمٌ",
"roman": "šaljamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَمُ",
"roman": "aš-šaljamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمُ",
"roman": "šaljamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمًا",
"roman": "šaljaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَمَ",
"roman": "aš-šaljama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمَ",
"roman": "šaljama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمٍ",
"roman": "šaljamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّلْجَمِ",
"roman": "aš-šaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْجَمِ",
"roman": "šaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَلْجَم",
"roman": "saljam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "شَلْغَم",
"roman": "šalḡam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ثَلْجَم",
"roman": "ṯaljam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَلْجَم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَلْجَم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip (Brassica rapa)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"parabola"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"parabola",
"parabola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) parabola"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃal.d͡ʒam/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:شلجم (نبات)"
],
"word": "شلجم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شلجم meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.