"شلجم" meaning in All languages combined

See شلجم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃal.d͡ʒam/
Etymology: From Persian شلغم (šalġam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|fa|شلغم|tr=šalġam}} Persian شلغم (šalġam), {{der|ar|grc|σικελικόν|lit=the Sicilian one|tr=}} Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”), {{doublet|ar|سِلْق|nocap=1}} doublet of سِلْق (silq) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَلْجَم|m}} شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَلْجَم}} Forms: شَلْجَم [canonical], šaljam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَلْجَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّلْجَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَلْجَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَلْجَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّلْجَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَلْجَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَلْجَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّلْجَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَلْجَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَلْجَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّلْجَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَلْجَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], سَلْجَم [alternative], شَلْغَم [alternative], ثَلْجَم [alternative]
  1. turnip (Brassica rapa)
    Sense id: en-شلجم-ar-noun-h7FMSFKD Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Brassicas, Vegetables Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 48 36 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 46 35 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 39 4 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 56 42 2 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 65 30 5
  2. rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)
    Sense id: en-شلجم-ar-noun-X8gxulIw
  3. (geometry) parabola
    Sense id: en-شلجم-ar-noun-1UjZ0Hqw Categories (other): Geometry Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: شَلْجَمِيّ (šaljamiyy) (english: parabolic)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "parabolic",
      "roman": "šaljamiyy",
      "word": "شَلْجَمِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "acelga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: acelga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: acelga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શલજમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շալճամ",
            "3": "սալճամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "acelga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: acelga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: acelga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "acelga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: acelga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: acelga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شلجم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şelcem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شلغم",
        "tr": "šalġam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalġam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σικελικόν",
        "lit": "the Sicilian one",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِلْق",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of سِلْق (silq)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شلغم (šalġam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaljam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَم",
      "roman": "šaljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَم",
      "roman": "aš-šaljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَم",
      "roman": "šaljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمٌ",
      "roman": "šaljamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَمُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaljamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمُ",
      "roman": "šaljamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمًا",
      "roman": "šaljaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَمَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaljama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمَ",
      "roman": "šaljama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمٍ",
      "roman": "šaljamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَمِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمِ",
      "roman": "šaljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلْجَم",
      "roman": "saljam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْغَم",
      "roman": "šalḡam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثَلْجَم",
      "roman": "ṯaljam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلْجَم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلْجَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "ar:Brassicas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ar:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip (Brassica rapa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شلجم-ar-noun-h7FMSFKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica rapa",
          "Brassica rapa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شلجم-ar-noun-X8gxulIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ar:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parabola"
      ],
      "id": "en-شلجم-ar-noun-1UjZ0Hqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "parabola",
          "parabola"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) parabola"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃal.d͡ʒam/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:شلجم (نبات)"
  ],
  "word": "شلجم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Brassicas",
    "ar:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "parabolic",
      "roman": "šaljamiyy",
      "word": "شَلْجَمِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "acelga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: acelga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: acelga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શલજમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շալճամ",
            "3": "սալճամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "acelga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: acelga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: acelga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "acelga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: acelga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: acelga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شلجم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şelcem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شلغم",
        "tr": "šalġam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalġam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σικελικόν",
        "lit": "the Sicilian one",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِلْق",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of سِلْق (silq)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شلغم (šalġam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaljam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَم",
      "roman": "šaljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَم",
      "roman": "aš-šaljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَم",
      "roman": "šaljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمٌ",
      "roman": "šaljamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَمُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaljamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمُ",
      "roman": "šaljamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمًا",
      "roman": "šaljaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَمَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaljama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمَ",
      "roman": "šaljama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمٍ",
      "roman": "šaljamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلْجَمِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْجَمِ",
      "roman": "šaljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلْجَم",
      "roman": "saljam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلْغَم",
      "roman": "šalḡam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثَلْجَم",
      "roman": "ṯaljam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلْجَم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلْجَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnip (Brassica rapa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica rapa",
          "Brassica rapa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parabola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "parabola",
          "parabola"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) parabola"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃal.d͡ʒam/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:شلجم (نبات)"
  ],
  "word": "شلجم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شلجم meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.